科学实在论的范式转换:从"描述"到"建构"

建构实在论的提出使科学实在论出现了新的进展"建构"代替了"描述".建构实在论提出了两个实在概念即"环境"和"现实",并从语言、本体、实践三个维度提出"拓展"这个方法论核心,从而建立起一种新的认识论框架.在这一框架下所界定的"建构"、"实在"和"拓展"等关键概念昭示着科学实在论的范式转换.     

中国政府未来发展趋势:e化政府

21世纪是资讯时代,e化政府已经成为21世纪政府发展的方向。从世界范围看,e化政府发展非常迅速。中国政府在电子政务建设过程中存在着基础建设不足,重"电子"轻"政务",公务员缺乏培训,相关法律法规未配套,公开性与官僚主义的文化相矛盾等五大困境。这些困境说明,中国电子政务建设,需要应对来自多领域、多层次的挑战。     

The public relations philosophy of John W. Hill: bricks in the foundation of issues management

This paper contends that John W. Hill, founding partner of Hill and Knowlton, based his philosophy of public relations on four signal elements of issues management: strategic business planning sensitive to the threats and opportunities of public policy; high standards of corporate responsibility; issues monitoring; and issues communication. His philosophy, now nearly one‐half century old, was enlightened in that it fares well against the standards of ethics, symmetry and sensitive relationship management championed in public relations literature today. This analysis is based on the philosophy Hill expressed in his two books, which establish him as one of the founders of modern issues management. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications.     

当新闻成为武器之后 --伊拉克战争与当前军事新闻传播现象的理论思考

伊拉克战争预示着战争正在告别传统进入"后现代",它以新的作战理念与游戏规则为军事新闻传播活动带来不同往昔的影响军事新闻传播是以"事实第一性"还是"利益第一性"为原则?军事新闻的正义诉求与大众媒介的娱乐化消解构成何种关系?当国家利益在力量游戏中被合法化后,新闻自由以何种形式实现?这些不能不引起人们的深入思考.     

论宪法的程序价值及其实现

宪法程序价值是与宪法规范的特点密切相联并反映宪法内在价值的主体在实施宪法程序过程中表现出来的满足主体需要的特性 ,它是解决程序价值冲突的价值 ,主要表现为程序的理性、正义与尊严、秩序与自由以及效率与公正等价值。宪法程序价值实现是一个层次性的主动实施宪法程序规范的过程     

Parental Monitoring Mediates the Effects of Age and Sex on Problem Behaviors Among African American Urban Young Adolescents

Adolescent delinquency, drug use and aggression remain societal concerns. These problems are more common with adolescent boys than girls, and tend to increase with age. Although a lack of parental monitoring has been found to be related to problem behaviors, the mediating role of monitoring on the relationship of sex and grade to problem behaviors has not been directly studied. This paper examined parental monitoring as a mediator of the relationship of sex and age to delinquency, drug use, and aggression in a sample of urban African American young adolescents. Our findings indicated that in general, boys and older adolescents reported higher rates of delinquency, drug use, and aggressiveness. Boys and older adolescents also indicated less monitoring by parents. Parental monitoring was found to mediate the effects of sex and grade on some of the behavioral problems.     

回归真实：民事诉讼法的真谛——对《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》的批判

证据问题是民事审判改革的核心。《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》的出台极大地推动了司法改革的进行,但其所确立的证据规则不但加重了审判权缺位和失范的趋向,更背离了发现真实的诉讼真谛。检讨我国的证据理念,重塑证据规则,实现真实的回归,才能引导民事审判改革不断前进。     

我国社会救助制度优化初探

文章在界定社会救助的概念并分析其特征的基础上,指出了当前我国社会救助制度存在的四个主要问题:观念偏差,认识不足;政社不分,政府全能化,垄断社会救助事务;社会救助法制化建设滞后;救助范围有限,救助标准偏低。针对现存问题,探讨了优化我国社会救助制度的四条路径。     

论监听侦查的限制

监听作为对付重大犯罪的一种有效的强制措施,易对公民的合法权益造成侵害,因此有必要对监听行为进行限制。包括对监听概念、法律性质的限制,对监听立法依据的限制,对监听实施条件的限制,对监听资料使用的限制。     

浅析我国民事诉讼的证明标准

证明标准是证据制度的核心和灵魂。文章在对我国民事诉讼证明标准的含义进行界定的基础上,通过对两大法系关于民事诉讼证明标准的立法比较,得出我国现行的法律真实不能成为一种证明标准,我国应采用优势证据证明标准来重构民事诉讼证明标准体系。