论超龄劳动关系——超龄劳动者再就业法律关系辨析

学术界与实务界对超过法定退休年龄的劳动者再就业所形成的用工关系有不同的认识。劳动关系与劳动法律关系是劳动法上的两个基本范畴,在经济基础层面,超龄劳动者再就业形成的应当是非常态劳动关系,而非劳务关系;在上层建筑层面,超龄劳动者再就业形成的应当是非标准劳动法律关系。为彻底解决现阶段超龄劳动者再就业所面临的一系列问题,有必要取消一刀切的法定退休年龄限制,变强制退休制度为弹性退休制度,同时将社会保险待遇的给付与劳动关系的状态脱钩,劳动者享受基本养老保险后如仍未退出劳动过程的,用人单位无须再承担缴纳养老保险费义务,但双方的劳动关系性质不变。     

金融危机下劳动关系新变化与工会应对策略研究

受国际金融危机的影响,我国企业劳动关系出现了一些新的变化。面对新变化,工会在推进企业和谐劳动关系建设,促进企业和谐发展、维护职工就业权、实现职工体面劳动中的任务特别艰巨。在"保增长、保民生、保稳定"大局中,各级工会应当充分发挥大学校作用。     

劳动争议仲裁时效制度的突破及其局限

劳动争议仲裁时效是直接关系到劳动关系双方的权利能否得到法律有效救济的制度.<劳动争议调解仲裁法>针对劳动争议仲裁时效制度在实践中产生的时效期间过短等诸多弊端,对劳动争议仲裁时效制度进行了一定程度的突破.同时,这些规定在实践中还存在着一定的局限性需要进一步的明确和完善.     

农民工劳动力供给行为的经济学分析

农民工在城市从事的都是以"生存经济"为特征的低收入工作,收入的效用对他们比较大,因而他们的无差异曲线比较平坦;农民工的技能水平低并且可支配时间被人为地缩短了,因此他们的预算线也比较平坦,由此决定了农民工的效用最大化水平相对于城市居民要低.但农民工所参照的群体是农村居民而非城市居民,因此进城打工的收入只要高于农村收入,他们就会接受这份工作.     

论劳务派遣工同工不同酬难题的破解路径

《劳动合同法》虽然规定了劳务派遣工有同工同酬的权利,但现实生活中同工不同酬是不争的事实,不仅表现在基本工资、加班加点工资、奖金、各类津贴和补贴等显性利益分配方面,还表现在劳动安全保障费、教育培训费、社会保险费等隐性利益分配方面。破解劳务派遣工同工不同酬难题,最关键的是要从源头上根治,在立法上确保劳务派遣工同工同酬,同时还要多措并举。一方面,相关职能部门要切实履行好自身职责;另一方面,需要劳动者提高维权意识,用法律的武器维护自身权益。     

建立法治型“泛珠”区域劳务合作机制的思考

区域劳务合作法律协调机制是法治型"泛珠"区域劳务合作机制的核心,因此,建立法治型"泛珠"区域劳务合作机制,对于巩固合作成果,推动合作向深度和广度发展具有重要的现实意义.这个法律体系既应具备国家制定的区域经济合作的法律,又应具有地方立法协调法律机制、合作运行机制等.     

Amazonian peasant livelihood differentiation as mutuality-market dialectics

ABSTRACT

Economistic approaches to the study of peasant livelihoods have considerable academic and policy influence, yet, we argue, perpetuate a partial misunderstanding – often reducing peasant livelihood to the management of capital assets by rational actors. In this paper, we propose to revitalize the original heterodox spirit of the sustainable livelihoods framework by drawing on Stephen Gudeman’s work on the dialectic between use values and mutuality on the one hand, and exchange values and the market on the other. We use this approach to examine how historically divergent mutuality-market dialectics in different Amazonian regions have shaped greater prominence of either extractivism or agriculture in current livelihoods. We conclude that an approach centered on the mutuality-market dialectic is of considerable utility in revealing the role of economic histories in shaping differential peasant livelihoods in tropical forests. More generally, it has considerable potential to contribute to a much-needed re-pluralization of approaches to livelihood in academia and policy.     

Voices from the feminine margin: Izumi Shikibu and the nuns of Kumano and Seiganji

Kara Walker's 2005 multimedia creation, Song of the South, marks an important transitional moment in Walker's critical artistic practice, described in this essay as a ‘performative turn’. A close study of the work reveals Walker's increasing attentiveness to engage with the viewer's presence as well as incorporating her own personal and collective experiences as an African-American woman with even greater intimacy than in her previous projects. These elements, combined with Walker's use of filmic interventions and her own body as both a represented image and live performer, result in the production of a richly layered and provocative work of art. Song of the South reflects Walker's continued ability to exacerbate the stinging wounds of history while challenging us to address the trauma of the past as manifested in today's societal ills.     

Performing the Filipina “mail-order bride”: Queer neoliberalism,affective labor,and homonationalism

The 2005 video/performance art piece, Always a Bridesmaid, Never a Bride, by the Filipina American performance-art ensemble, the Mail Order Brides, examines the role of affective labor in constituting gay marriage as a form of US homonational belonging. In a contemporary context of capitalist globalization, Always a Bridesmaid, Never a Bride critiques the subjugation of the third-world woman worker within a queer neoliberal logic, highlighting the inability of the mainstream US LGBT movement to address issues of race, migration, and labor. The Mail Order Brides enact forms of feminist camp and ethnic drag to denaturalize the affective labor that is embodied within the figure of the Filipina “mail-order bride.” In doing so, Always a Bridesmaid, Never a Bride links an analysis of transnational Filipina labor with a critique of queer cultural politics in the US In its critique of queer neoliberalism, Always a Bridesmaid, Never a Bride builds on and contributes to queer of color social movements committed to racial and economic justice.     

工会参与基层劳动争议调解机制研究

我国虽然在现有劳动争议处理程序的各个环节都对工会的作用作出了相关规定,但由于工会缺乏独立性、劳动争议处理程序缺乏法律的强制性保障等原因,工会参与劳动争议处理大多流于形式,应逐步完善工会参与基层劳动争议调解机制,切实发挥工会维权职能。