建立农村社会保障制度的路径选择

建立我国农村社会保障制度首先是要以政府财政投入为主体,以省为单位,建立农村最低生活保障制度。然后,从经济发达地区起步,在全新的基础上开展农村社会养老保险工作,并以大病统筹为重点,建立不同类型的农村合作医疗制度。同时,还应把失地农民和进城农民工纳入城镇社保的范围。     

吗啡依赖戒断大鼠部分脑区PSD-95免疫组化观察

目的观察不同时程吗啡依赖戒断大鼠部分脑区PSD-95的免疫组化染色,探讨其在吗啡依赖戒断中的作用。方法采用腹腔递增注射盐酸吗啡的方法建立吗啡依赖1周、2周和4周模型,自然戒断后,观察海马、纹状体、杏仁核、额叶皮质、腹侧背盖区PSD-95的免疫组织化学反应,用图像分析系统对免疫组化结果进行分析。结果模型组与生理盐水对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。海马、纹状体PSD-95的含量随依赖时间的延长表现为先降后升再降,而在杏仁核、额叶皮质、腹侧背盖区,则随依赖时间的延长,表现为先升高再逐渐降低。各组问两两比较,结果均具有高度显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论在不同脑区不同戒断时间PSD-95免疫组化变化不同,提示部分脑区可能参与了吗啡的戒断记忆。     

论科技进步与西部地区产业升级

产业结构的优化和升级是区域经济协调发展的核心 ,也是西部地区经济发展必须解决的问题。本文讨论了科技进步对于产业升级的驱动作用 ,分析了西部企业技术进步的动力障碍 ,在此基础上提出了促进西部企业技术进步的对策。提出西部地区调整优化产业结构 ,促进产业结构升级 ,关键是要靠大力推动企业的科技进步 ,以技术优势促进产业优势 ,进而实现西部地区经济的持续快速发展。     

Trust,regulation, and redistribution why some governments overregulate and under-redistribute

For many social scientists, government intervention is linked to low levels of social trust and corruption, while others associate it with high trust and low corruption. We aim to reconcile these contrasting views by distinguishing the opposing effects of trust on two alternative types of government intervention: regulation and redistribution. We argue that distrusting individuals demand more governmental regulation (H1) but less government redistribution (H2), and this could be one of the mechanisms explaining why countries with low levels of trust tend to both overregulate and under-redistribute. And the effects of trust on policy preferences are conditional on the quality of institutions. The higher the level of quality of government in a particular region, the more high-trusting individuals will like government redistribution and dislike government regulation that restricts the operations of free markets (H3). We test these hypotheses with data from the latest round of the European Quality of Government Index (EQI) survey, which covers 77,000 individuals from 185 regions of 21 EU member states.     

西部大开发中民族民间文化的法律保护

实施西部大开发战略,为西部地区经济、文化事业的繁荣发展带来了难得的历史机遇。对蕴藏着丰富的民族文化遗产的西部地区来说,保护好民族民间文化是西部开发中的一项重要课题。从民族民间文化的界定入手,分析民族民间文化的保护在西部大开发中的意义,在了解国内外关于民族民间文化的立法现状的基础上,对民族民间文化的法律保护提出建议。     

马克思主义社会治理观在民族地区的实践研究

马克思主义社会治理观在民族地区治理实践中发挥着重要作用,是改善民族地区治理效果的重要理论基础。基于此,以马克思主义社会治理观作为研究对象,结合马克思主义社会治理观的主要内容,分析当前民族地区社会治理存在的问题,并从经济、政治、文化以及社会生活等方面的结合阐述马克思主义社会治理观在民族地区的实践与应用。     

行政规章与西部开发

西部开发必须沿着法制的轨道进行,保证开发活动有法可循。在我国还没有专门的西部开发法出台的情况下,有必要充分发挥行政立法,尤其是行政规章的规制作用。在制定行政规章的过程中,要注意使行政规章在西部开发中起到前瞻性、试验性、适应性的作用,以体现行政规章在西部开发中的法律规制作用。     

A semiotic study of regional branding reflected in the slogans of Korean regions

The purpose of the present analyses of regional slogans is to provide a semiotic perspective for understanding the symbolic communication systems involved in the construction of Korean regional governments. This study attempts to evaluate the slogans in terms of the semantic and morphological aspects of the texts. Findings show an overuse of signs within the slogans of regional governments that weakened the delivery of information regarding local identity. A leading slogan for a large region may create a unique identity in relative terms, whereas second-tier regions tend to mimic the success of others. The present research illustrates that each region of Korea cannot be differentiated in terms of a semantic analysis of linguistic signs. The communication tendencies that influence the creation of slogans for Korean regions are morphologically complex but semantically simple, resulting in the failure of these regions to secure distinctiveness in their individual brand identities.     

Understanding regional peace and security: a framework for analysis1

The aim of this article is to build an analytical framework for understanding regional peace and security. Building on important insights from other theoretical approaches, it proposes that in order to comprehend the complexities of each regional cluster we have to account for: (a) agents of peace and security, (b) instruments of peace and security, (c) the security pattern, (d) the conflict pattern, (e) the positive peace pattern, and (f) the level of regional integration. Secondly, the article examines how these different components relate to each another. It introduces the concept of the ‘regional peace and security cluster’ (RPSC) and proposes that RPSCs can be classified as ‘regional fragmentations’, ‘regional coalitions’, ‘regional communities’ and ‘regional governmental polities’.     

边疆民族地区推进马克思主义大众化的调查与思考——以云南省西双版纳傣族自治州为例

推进边疆民族地区马克思主义大众化、民族化，对中国社会主义建设事业不断取得胜利具有重大的意义。本课题组调查了边疆民族地区推进马克思主义大众化的普及、接受和认同情况，据此分析边疆民族地区对马克思主义的认同方式和程度，并对边疆民族地区推进马克思主义大众化的路径进行有益探索。