完善我国异议登记制度的法律思考

异议登记是为阻却登记公信力而设的一种预防措施,是不动产登记中不可缺少的制度。我国现行的物权立法虽然规定了异议登记制度,但仍然存在不够完善之处。应在借鉴国外法律资源的基础上,从异议登记的适用范围和条件、异议登记的效力及限制等方面加以修改,以建立符合我国国情,并具有可操作性的异议登记制度。     

Legislation Targeting Sex Offenders: Are Recent Policies Effective in Reducing Rape?

In recent years, several pieces of state and federal legislation have imposed new restrictions on convicted sex offenders, including registration with law enforcement agencies, community notification provisions, and sexually violent predator designations permitting civil commitment following a prison sentence. This paper uses panel data for the American states for the years 1970–2002 to assess the impact of these policies on the rate at which rapes occur. Our research finds no evidence that our current policies reduce the incidence of rape.     

论国际航空侵权行为的法律适用

航空运输已成为国际间重要的交通运输方式,不可避免的空难和国际航空侵权行为不断发生,适用何国法律解决国际航空侵权纠纷就成为迫切需要研究的问题。本文从航空器内部侵权行为、航空器碰撞、航空器事故、航空器失事对地(水)面第三人造成的损害等四个方面对国际航空侵权行为的法律适用进行研究,并对我国的相关立法提出建议。     

逻辑转换与制度创新——中国不动产登记瑕疵救济模式的体制性调整

不动产登记制度的瑕疵救济模式作为该制度的重要组成部分,其具体设计直接取决于逻辑基础,即对不动产登记行为性质的理论界定。不动产登记瑕疵救济的基本目标在于登记公信力的排除,但行政程序无法实现对公信力阻却的救济目标,行政诉讼并不具备普遍纠错功能。随着不动产登记行为的行政行为性质向复合性质的逻辑基础转换,我国登记瑕疵救济的选择也应从既有的行政程序模式转制为异议登记和更正登记制度,采取不动产登记瑕疵救济模式的一元化体制。     

Environmental survey for four pathogenic bacteria and closely related species using phylogenetic and functional genes

Bacterial species with high DNA sequence similarity to pathogens could affect the specificity of assays designed to detect biological threat agents in environmental samples. The natural presence of four pathogenic bacteria, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium perfringens, Francisella tularensis, and Yersinia pestis and their closely related species, was determined for a large collection of soil and aerosol samples. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing were used using group-specific 16S rRNA primers to identify pathogens and related species, and pathogen-specific virulence genes. Close relatives of B. anthracis (B. cereus group species) were detected in 37% of the soils and 25% of the aerosol samples. The B. anthracis protective antigen (pag) gene or a close homolog was detected in 16 of these samples. For the other three pathogen groups, the frequency of detection was much lower, and none of the samples were positive with both the phylogenetic and virulence gene primer sets.     

公司法股权转让与股东资格取得关系探讨——以(2009)皖民二终字第0011号判决为素材

股权受让人在股权转让后是否直接取得股东资格而成为股东,现行法律规定并不明确。发生股权转让后公司尽管有义务变更股东名册和工商登记,但只在股权受让人将股权转让的事实通知公司后,才产生公司的变更义务。通知公司后即产生变更义务。在公司实务中,股权出让人在出让股权前向其他股东发出的通知有时可以认定为通知公司,应该结合具体案情综合判断。股东名册法理上的对抗效力与明文规定的工商登记的对抗效力相互矛盾,而且只有公司才能申请变更登记,这会影响股权受让人股东资格的取得,损害股权转让双方及其债权人的利益。     

信托登记制度比较研究

信托财产对信托业务中产生的对外债务原则上承担独立的有限责任.登记制度则使第三人能知悉上述责任范围,所以将信托财产予以登记成为该责任方式确立的前提条件.登记的范围应限于易于确定的财产.登记的效力以登记对抗要件主义为通行做法.考虑到已登记财产的变动和信托业务的具体特点,某些未经登记的财产具有与已登记财产同样的法律地位.