高职财经专业实训教学立体化模式之构建

高职财经专业目前已经成为高职院校中招生规模最大的专业,为了更好地满足社会需求,财经专业课程改革已经提上日程。由于财经类专业工作过程没有十分清晰的操作步骤和固定的运营模式,比较难以标准化和模式化,所以财经专业改革的重点和难点问题之一即是实训教学改革,围绕高职财经专业人才培养目标的要求,实训教学应着力于建立科学、创新的立体化模式。模式基本框架包括:实训教学目标体系、教学内容、教学方法手段体系、必要的实训条件、完善的考核方式体系。     

产业扶贫普惠型奖励项目与基层治理逻辑

2018年6月以来,我国进入产业扶贫巩固阶段,产业扶贫巩固于脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴而言意义重大。项目制是国家重要治理方式,普惠型奖励项目是产业扶贫巩固阶段的项目类型之一。通过建构科层理性与关系理性为分析工具,以中原M县科技局奖励项目治理为场域,解读基层治理逻辑。研究发现:科层制治理工具被超越;基层治理遵从形式合理;关系理性消解了结果合理,造成扶贫资源异化为政治资本、扶贫资源异化为行政激励或私人资源、贫困村与非贫困村倒置加剧的后果;在关系理性维度中,"规避风险"和"完成任务"维度缺失,面向上价值型关系理性居于首位,"政绩"优先于面向下价值型关系理性,"惯习"被其他维度覆盖,在面向下价值型关系理性维度内"平衡"优先。     

Europe under occupation: the European diplomatic community of practice in the Jerusalem area

ABSTRACT

This article shows how the existence of a community of European practitioners in the Jerusalem area gives substance to the European stance on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The often-stated European Union (EU) support for a two-state solution could appear meaningless in the absence of peace negotiations. However, European diplomats (i.e. diplomats of EU member states and EU officials) in the East Jerusalem–Ramallah area are committed to specific practices of political resistance to Israeli occupation and recognition of Palestinian institutions. These practices have led not only to a specific political geography of diplomacy, but also to a community of practice, composed of European diplomats and based on their daily experience of resisting occupation and bestowing recognition. It is this group of officials who represent and actively “do” Europe’s position and under occupation.     

Making sense of the EU’s response to the Arab uprisings: foreign policy practice at times of crisis

ABSTRACT

The Arab uprisings of 2011 put into question previously held understandings about the stability of authoritarian regimes in North Africa as well as the European Union’s (EU’s) relations with countries in its southern neighbourhood. Despite early calls on behalf of the EU to change its policies, the Union’s responses in the early stages seemed mostly characterised by continuity. This article claims that certain dispositions and background knowledge developed over several decades vis-à-vis EU’s Mediterranean policies served as a baseline from which EU officials and diplomats acted. Drawing on insights from practice approaches, the article argues that the practical understandings on what the EU can (and cannot) do vis-à-vis partner countries in North Africa create a kind of power politics of practical dispositions. The article focuses on the European Neighbourhood Policy - the EU’s flagship initiative - and builds on a unique set of data that combine policy documents and interviews with about 30 EU officials and national diplomats from before and after the Arab uprisings. In this way, it illustrates how practice relates to change in that even though the EU’s responses drew on an established repertoire of practice, enacting it in a new context opened up new possibilities for action.     

An Appraisal of Decomposition Cases Received at the Johannesburg Forensic Pathology Service Medico‐legal Mortuary During 2010–2011

Decomposed bodies pose many questions for researchers regarding environmental effects, cause of death, and patterns. This study aimed to observe the factors associated with decomposed bodies autopsied at the Johannesburg Forensic Pathology Service Medico‐legal Mortuary. A total of 4876 autopsies were conducted from 2010 to 2011, of which 109 were decomposed. Black individuals made up the largest proportion (67%) followed by White (26%). Males comprised 86.2%, while 12.8% were female. The mean age was 42.78 years. Most cases were in the early stages of decomposition (49.5%), with 32.1% bloated, 11.9% in active decay, 2.8% in advanced decay, and 3.7% were skeletal. Insect activity was identified in 25.7% of decomposition cases. Cause of death was determined in 48.6% of cases. Of all the cases, 64% were found indoors and 23% outdoors, while 23% had insufficient information regarding the location. Of considerable interest was the number of cases from hospitals and clinics.     

In need of a cultural shift to promote restorative justice in Southern Europe

The article describes the main results of a European project on restorative justice (RJ) called Freedom Wings (FW) and presents a new model to promote RJ in Southern Europe, which was developed from FW findings. The principal mission of the FW project is to disseminate best practices of RJ within a transnational network and to promote community participation in conflict prevention and resolution, in order to support individual and social well-being. This paper presents the main findings of multiagency and professional focus groups exploring restorative approaches and community justice. Observation of experts’ social representation of RJ helped the authors to understand the operation of the justice systems in each country and the attitudes of senior officials towards implementing restorative practices in a way that actively involves the community. The analysis shows the necessity of a cultural change in order to switch from a form of RJ managed by the judicial system to one led by the community. The EU project enabled the research team to theorize a model for promoting a relational and restorative community.     

公安院校法学实践教学途径探究

实践教学是培养学生创新能力和实践能力的有效教学方法。公安教育在人才的培养目标上带有明显的职业教育属性,因此其法学实践教学方法应该因地制宜地、积极探寻适合自己和对自己能够产生实际影响的教学路径,使学生了解办案实际,增强感性认识,增加实践业务知识,从而提高理论和实践相结合的能力。本文主要论述了公安院校法学实践教学的几种途径。     

论高等院校计算机基础课的教学改革

针对高校计算机基础课程教育的特点,在教学改革中应进行开放性教学及开放性思维训练,采用多媒体教学应示系统,开发网络化教学环境,改革上机操作教学,创新计算机考试方法,探索学生创新能力的培养途径。     

民事再审启动事由中新证据的界定

“有新的证据,足以推翻原判决、裁定的”是启动民事诉讼再审的事由,如何理解新的证据成为是否透彻理解法律条文的关键问题。文章从规则、理论、实务三方面展开论述,并对“新的证据”的界定、审查和确认提出了合理阐释。     

我国行政补偿制度运作实践中的问题及其对策——以征地补偿为中心

中国行政补偿的执法和司法实践中存在着强度偏弱、标准偏低、司法救济疲弱等问题,从而成为影响社会稳定的重要因素。为解决这些问题,应该转换思想、更新观念,树立服务行政的理念,逐步增强行政补偿的强度,相应提高行政补偿的标准,进一步探索行政补偿的新方式,制定《征收征用法》,强化行政补偿的司法救济措施。