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61.
Despite the call to address domestic violence along with child maltreatment, little information exists to guide services for
victimized women involved with child welfare. Research shows that victimized women contend with multiple problems stemming
from violent victimization. Unfortunately less is known about combinations of needs and resources among victimized women,
especially for those involved with child welfare. Through an examination of needs and resources among families with child
maltreatment and domestic violence, we aimed to help address this knowledge gap. Needs and resources among 1,229 victimized
caregivers were examined using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW). Using latent class analysis,
four distinct multivariate profiles of needs and resources among victimized caregivers were identified. Significant differences
were found among the profile groups in the family violence they experienced in the 18 months following child welfare investigations.
Based on these findings, we discuss implications for tailored practices to enhance the safety of victimized caregivers involved
with child welfare.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the Society for Social Work and Research, Miami,
Florida in January 2005. 相似文献
62.
公共役权,是公益事业、国家或公众取得一种要求相关不动产所有权人或使用权人承受某种负担的权利。公共役权调整国家和不特定公众与不动产权利人之间的权利义务关系。 相似文献
63.
Daniel Sage 《The Political quarterly》2019,90(1):99-106
Labour's 2017 general election manifesto contained a pledge to ‘end the punitive sanctions regime’ in the British welfare state. Whilst the specific implications of this pledge were not elaborated, such a policy would nevertheless constitute a profound break with a welfare consensus spanning over twenty years. The depth of the suggested changes on welfare are also evident in the scale of reform proposed to disability benefits, as well as plans—confirmed in August 2018 by the Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell—to pilot universal basic income. Collectively, these policies would seemingly be deeply at odds with public opinion on the benefits system, which over the course of the last two decades has significantly hardened. Yet despite the seemingly radical and controversial nature of the policy, it received very little media or public attention during the election campaign. This article explores Labour's ‘quiet revolution’ on welfare, examining whether Labour's new welfare approach is indeed a bold attempt to reshape public opinion on welfare or, alternatively, a mostly pragmatic reaction to changing social attitudes. The argument presented is that whilst there are persuasive explanations that Labour is responding to a change in the public mood, there is also evidence of a more ambitious goal at stake: the aim of reshaping, not simply responding to, public opinion on the welfare state. 相似文献
64.
Will the British welfare state revert to an Americanisation trajectory or retain features of the European model after April 2019? After a period of historically prolonged austerity and substantial working age welfare reform, with the UK facing yet another renegotiation of the social contract in a post‐Brexit world, the question of whether there remains space for an alternative to the ‘American’ model is of crucial importance. We argue that there has been a blurring of differences across the American and European welfare states in terms of working age benefits, as most countries have adopted aspects of work‐based conditionality reforms, which attach the receipt of benefits to the active pursuit of work and, to varying extents, the underlying politics of US welfare reform, where there are large coalitions supportive of more punitive policies towards low‐income adults and minorities. These trends are taking place against the backdrop of a second major shift: increasing restrictions on benefits for immigrants. This double narrowing of the welfare state, making benefits conditional for citizens and excluding those who are not citizens, seemingly sets the agenda for a more restrictive post‐Brexit welfare state. The experience of the last two decades suggests, however, that the adoption of the American model has not been wholesale; steering a middle path between punitive conditional American benefits and more traditionally generous universal benefits is on the agenda across advanced welfare states. 相似文献
65.
Since the early 2000s, the Flemish nationalist party New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) has experienced a burgeoning growth. Paradoxically, for a stateless nationalist and regionalist party (SNRP), this performance has occurred without major changes in mass support for independence and only ambiguous ones for more regional autonomy, which suggests that the party appeals to different electoral subgroups through a vote-maximisation strategy of issue diversification. Providing an in-depth analysis of the multi-dimensional ideology of N-VA, this article contributes to the literature on SNRPs by arguing that N-VA has gone beyond issue diversification through a strategy of ‘issue communitarisation’ that consists not only in expanding its agenda beyond the centre–periphery cleavage, but rather in framing all other policy issues explicitly in (sub-state) nationalist terms. According to this strategy, all major conflicts on political power, social redistribution and cultural identity are systematically represented as being based on an unresolvable and overarching centre–periphery antagonism between Flanders and francophone Belgium. 相似文献
66.
Andres Mejia Acosta 《Regional & Federal Studies》2019,29(2):115-134
ABSTRACTThis is the introductory paper for a special issue which focuses on an exploration of how vertical inter-governmental political and fiscal bargains and horizontal variation in political, social and economic conditions across regions contribute to or undermine the provision of inclusive and sustainable social policies at the subnational level in Latin America and India. The papers incorporate both federal, as well as decentralized unitary states, pointing to common political tensions across unitary and federal settings despite the typically greater institutionalization of regional autonomy in federal countries. Jointly, the papers examine the territorial dimension of universalism and explore, in greater and empirical detail, the causal links between fiscal transfers, social policies and outcomes, highlighting the political dynamics that shape fiscal decentralization reforms and the welfare state. This introductory essay reviews existing scholarship, and highlights the contribution of the special issue to understanding these issues beyond OECD contexts. 相似文献
67.
在人类的不良习惯面前,一则公益广告往往显得单薄、短促,缺乏效力。公益广告想要改变受众长久以来养成的种种不良习惯,促使其发生公益行为,建议从两点着手:一是降低要求,从"说服其改变"到"引导其改善;"二是需要频繁、及时的提醒和引导,并且使受众得到信息的第一时间产生互动性的思考和行为,从而有效实现公益广告的目的。 相似文献
68.
在建设和谐社会的背景下,对公共利益的救济成为关注的焦点问题。公共利益是公益诉讼的利益源头,以利益出发,对公共利益进行法权凝练,进而建构社会公益权这种新型的权利,并以此为权利契机,对公益诉讼的主体进行分析,赋予社会中间层组织以原告资格,是对现有权利体系与诉讼制度的完善与修正。 相似文献
69.
对于当今中国公众而言,NGO一词并不陌生。改革开放以来的三十余年中,我国各类NGO活跃在社会福利、公共服务、慈善事业等领域,成为社会福利社会化过程中的重要参与主体,也成了社会公众和媒体关注的焦点。然而,同国外相比,我国的NGO发展尚不成熟,其赖以生存制度环境依旧不稳定。我国NGO管理体制上的瓶颈在很大程度上限制了我国NGO的进一步发展。主要从体制层面分析我国NGO参与社会福利过程中的阻力,并寻求解决途径。 相似文献
70.
完善军官福利保障法制的构想 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
温明伐 《西安政治学院学报》2000,13(3):69-73
现行军官福利保障制度存在制定明显滞后、效力不强、运行缺乏控制等问题,主要原因是重视政策、忽视法律的传统观念的影响,对和平时期军人社会保障立法问题重视不够,研究甚少.军官福利保障法制的完善,要依据党中央、中央军委关于加强军队质量建设的精神,遵循与国家经济改革和发展相适应、学习借鉴外军的有益经验和军官福利待遇从优的原则,通过建立健全法律保障体系和强有力的法律适用及监督机构,依法保证军官福利待遇的有效实现. 相似文献