论民国时期四川“夷务”问题——以雷波、马边、屏山、峨边为考察对象

夷务问题由来已久,但是民国建立后却愈发严重,究其责任主要归因于地方政府处置失策。上世纪30年代中期以后,学者与政府对于彝族和夷务问题都产生了新的认识,夷务政策也从过去的剿夷转变为化夷,但仍然不是从真正平等的角度来处理少数民族问题。而政府所提出的治理夷务和开发彝区的计划虽多,却限于当时的人力、物力,从未一以贯之地真正实行。因此,夷务问题历经民国政府30多年的应付,却始终未能解决。     

伊斯兰哲学宇宙论对回族传统宗教信仰文化的影响

伊斯兰哲学宇宙论与回族传统宗教信仰文化联系异常密切。回族传统宗教信仰文化的形成、内容以及形式等都深受伊斯兰哲学宇宙论的影响。对伊斯兰哲学宇宙论与回族传统宗教信仰文化的关系进行深入研究具有积极的意义。     

The significance of signs

In Camera Lucida, Barthes makes a distinction between a semiological approach and a phenomenological approach to the sign. While semiotic theory has usually focused on signs that work through mediation and representation, in this article we investigate the possibility of a sign that is immediate, experienced as a presence. This is not a sign of, or even the impossibility of a sign of; rather, it is a sign that just is, without an elsewhere to refer or defer to. This form of sign means nothing and is gratuitous, yet it has significance ? or, more accurately, it is significance. We investigate these ideas through Buber's account of the religious sign.     

Civil society and the contemporary threat to religious freedom in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

Against the international backdrop of rising religious tensions, this article explores contemporary civil society views on religious freedom in Bangladesh. It uses critical frame analysis of the corpus of civil society organizations’ (CSOs) submissions to the United Nations’ third cycle Universal Periodic Review (UPR), 2013–18. It provides a timely assessment of Bangladesh’s fulfilment of international obligations on religious freedom, and shows how the politicization of religion and the resultant conflict between ‘secularism’ and ‘extremism’ have been fuelling inter-communal tensions and religious intolerance. In particular, CSOs’ UPR submissions present powerful accounts of the principal human rights pathology affecting the country today, religious-based violence. This is accompanied by a narrative of police malpractice, judicial failings, discrimination, oppression and incitement. A further key finding is ‘situated knowledge’ or first-hand accounts of legal restrictions and government repression of civil society organizations. Consonant with the classical work of liberal theorists, we argue that unprecedented importance now attaches to safeguarding civil society criticality in order to defend religious freedom and uphold human rights in the Republic.     

宗教的社会功能及其社会角色扮演——涂尔干的宗教社会学思想研究

涂尔干是法国社会学派最为重要的代表人物之一,他对宗教的兴趣主要是来自家庭、近代法国思想传统和"社会学主义"的方法论倾向三方面的影响。涂尔干的宗教社会学理论立场的主要基点可以概括为社会唯实论和社会整体观。研究涂尔干的宗教社会学思想,结合当前中国现实社会中普遍的信仰缺失问题,可以关涉当下中国社会道德信仰体系的整合与重建。     

Regulatory intermediaries and value conflicts in policy implementation: Religious organizations and life-and-death policies in Belgium

This article makes important contributions to governance research by studying the implementation of policies with high potential for goal incongruence between intermediaries and regulators. Building on a regulatory intermediation framework and prevailing theories from organizational institutionalism, we propose an original typology that classifies intermediaries' strategies for coping with challenging regulations. Furthermore, we explain the choice of these strategies based on intermediaries' value systems, the degree of interdependency with the regulator, and policy ambiguity. The empirical strategy is based on the case of Catholic, Protestant, and Muslim religious organizations engaged in the implementation of abortion and euthanasia policies in Belgium. These latter constitute a typical case of policy implementation that prompts value conflicts between permissive official regulations and intermediaries' conservative values on life-and-death issues.     

涉及民族因素的突发群体性事件处置行动逻辑研究

政府及相关部门对涉及民族因素的突发群体性事件进行处置的传统逻辑是对信息进行严格控制、占领道德高地而忽视决策的形成,在规避政治风险的情况下一味追求政治稳定。这是基于一定的理论预设:民族摩擦、矛盾等同于民族冲突;事件发生影响政治稳定;政府权威不容质疑;处置行动需要集中统一领导。为恰当处置此类事件,处置部门必须正确区分矛盾性质,认识到民族矛盾与摩擦是最终实现和谐民族关系的过渡现象,维护社会稳定需要多元治理,并建立分权式的扁平化应急处置模式。     

Conceptualizing lived religious citizenship: a case-study of Christian and Muslim women in Norway and the United Kingdom

The concept of ‘religious citizenship’ is increasingly being used by scholars, but there are few attempts at defining it. This article argues that rights-based definitions giving primacy to status and rights are too narrow, and that feminist approaches to citizenship foregrounding identity, belonging and participation, as well as an ethic of care, provide a more comprehensive understanding of how religious women understand and experience their own ‘religious citizenship’. Findings from interviews with Christian and Muslim women in Oslo and Leicester suggest a close relationship between religious women's faith and practice (‘lived religion’) and their ‘lived citizenship’. However, gender inequalities and status differences between majority and minority religions produce challenges to rights-based approaches to religious citizenship.     

我国宗教事务管理立法实施状况调查

经过改革开放30年来的大力发展,我国宗教事务实现了从政策主导向依法管理的转变,初步形成了有关宗教事务管理的法规规章体系。文章采取立意抽样的方法,通过较大规模的问卷调查和多场与爱国宗教界人士座谈,力求客观、全面地把握我国五大宗教教职人员、信教群众以及普通非信教群众对当前我国宗教事务管理立法实施状况的评价,从而为宗教事务管理工作的优化以及将来宗教事务基本法律的制定提供参考。最后就当前存在的问题与对策进行了详尽的阐述。     

从“五族共和”学说到民族区域自治制度——纪念中国共产党建党90周年和辛亥革命100周年

以孙中山为代表的辛亥革命先驱倡导的五族共和学说,从狭隘的民族主义发展而来,顺应了历史进步和时代要求,是三民主义的重要理论组成部分;以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人建立的民族区域自治制度,从理论政策到实践措施,对解决中国的民族问题作出了重大贡献。五族共和和民族区域自治,都是中国近代革命发展的必然结果,二者之间有历史的内在联系,共同促进了多民族国家的统一,民族的团结,社会的进步。