论“阳光警察”测评指标设计

为了体现阳光警察的测评特点,突出阳光这一测评内容,把阳光警察的测评指标分为两个部分:阳光品德和阳光警务。阳光品德的测评指标参考国外对警察从业人员的品德要求,结合我国公安工作的特点,以及当前我国社会发展和家庭伦理关系的特点,立足于民警的生活、家庭、为人处事的态度、承担责任等几个观察点,来反映出民警是否具有健康的心理、良好的品德。阳光警务测评指标设计,根据各警种、各科室、各岗位的工作内容不同,为不同警种、岗位、科室设计不同的测评指标。     

浅议刑事案件被害人救助制度

近年来,随着被害人学术研究的发展,被害人权益保障已成为刑事政策的一项重要课题。我国被害人救助制度刚刚起步,很多方面都不健全。完善对被害人的精神损害赔偿,建立被害人救助基金,平复被害人与被告人的矛盾与仇恨,是一个比较重要的问题。     

县(市)干部培训需求情况的调查报告——基于清镇358份调查问卷的统计分析

按需培训是党校教学工作的基本原则,分类调研、收集汇总、分析整理各种类别的干部自身需求是党校教务工作的基础环节。文章基于贵阳清镇市358份问卷,分析了干部需求的整体态势、突出特征,并就课程设置、教学改革、师资建设等方面提出阶段性的对策建议。     

山西省柳林县城区交通的调研报告

随着我国经济的快速发展和城镇化进程的加快,很多县市都出现了城镇人口日渐增长,机动车保有量逐年增加,而城区道路发展缓慢,人、车、路的矛盾日益突出的问题。微观治理对策主要是:减少交叉路口,提高通行速度和能力;科学规划,增加或者减少红绿灯交通信号控制;将部分支路由双向通行调整为单向通行,或者禁止左转。     

基层党校党性教育调查研究——以临沂市党校系统党性教育为例

党校姓党,党性教育是党校的天职。目前,国内国际形势严峻,党性教育比以往任何时候都重要。但基层党校党性教育不同程度地存在着与现实要求不相适应的问题,亟需我们从教学改革入手,构建科学的课程体系,完善各项规章制度,不断增强党性教育的科学性、有效性。     

In the aftermath of disclosing child sexual abuse: consequences,needs, and wishes

Experiencing child sexual abuse (CSA) can have enormous consequences for the victims. However, reporting rates are comparably low. Thus, it is essential to consider the wishes and needs of disclosing CSA victims in order to develop measures that can improve the disclosure and reporting of CSA. We analysed data of a subsample of n?=?394 victims of contact CSA from a representative victim survey (N?=?11,428) conducted by the Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony, Germany, in 2011. Overall, 76% of the victims disclosed their CSA experience to somebody. However, only 14% of the cases were made known to law enforcement agencies. Of the disclosing victims, only one-third was believed and 43% reported that the disclosure led to no further consequences. Overall, being believed as well as supported by the victims’ family proved to be crucial. Implications are discussed against the background of previous research.     

Situational variables or beliefs? A multifaceted approach to understanding blame attributions

Are victim and perpetrator blame attributions affected more by situational-specific variables or observers’ basic motives and personal beliefs? In three experiments, varying the scenario setting, the effects of victim and participant age, participant gender, sympathy for the victim, trust in the justice system, belief in a just world and acceptance of rape myths were investigated. In total, 877 Swedish adolescents and adults read scenarios reflecting common acquaintance rape situations. Victim age (18 or 31) was manipulated, but did not affect attributed blame. Effects of participant age and gender varied markedly across the three experiments. Sympathy for the victim and acceptance of rape myths were stronger predictors than belief in a just world. Consistently, blame attributions were found to be more affected by personal beliefs than situational-specific variables.     

论我国股份公司代表权制度及其立法改革

我国现行公司法规定的法定代表人制度在实践中存在诸多弊端。改革我国的公司代表权制度应从公司代表权的法律性质出发,参考国外公司法有关经验,以公司效率和交易安全两方面的价值考量为原则,允许公司以章程约定代表方式;公司代表权主体宜以复数代表为原则,单一代表为例外;代表权行使则以分别行使(单独代表)为原则,以共同行使(共同代表)为例外。同时,应将公司经理还原为公司代理人和辅助人地位,并赋予监事会或监事在特殊情况下的公司代表权。     

论涉嫌犯罪现场勘查的法律性质

涉嫌犯罪现场勘查的法律性质与实现我国打击犯罪和保障人权的刑事诉讼目的密切相关。由于所处的诉讼阶段不同,涉嫌犯罪现场勘查具有双重法律性质。立案前公安机关所进行的涉嫌犯罪现场勘查,是立案前的一般审查措施,而非法定意义上的侦查。立案后公安机关所进行的涉嫌犯罪现场勘查,属于侦查阶段中侦查行为的一部分,是法定意义上的侦查。     

论检察权与被害人人权保障

检察权作为一种贯穿刑事诉讼始终的国家公权力,在保障被害人人权方面具有特殊的职责和价值。我国应明确界定检察权的性质,合理确定刑事诉讼中被害人人权保障的内涵,以便完善检察权在刑事诉讼各个阶段保障被害人人权方面存在的不足。