警衔“督晋督”信息化培训现状调查分析与有效对策

警衔晋升培训工作是公安教育中的重要组成内容,为了深入研究督晋督警衔晋升人员信息化应用的现状,本文采用自制调查问卷,针对女50岁以上、男55岁以上,来自辽宁省14个市的两期督晋督培训班的354名学员计算机信息化应用情况进行问卷调查。通过分析可以看出,随着全省公安系统信息化的建设和发展,公安民警在思想上已经越来越重视学习计算杌的相关知识,但由于年龄、硬件条件等客观原因,参加督晋督培训的学员在计算机信息化应用方面也存在一些问题。因此,有效地了解参训学员的计算机知识的掌握情况是做好信息化应用培训工作的重要前提。     

论跨境环境损害民事责任的法律适用——以冲突规范为研究对象

作为统一实体法规范的国际环境民事责任公约在高度危险活动领域如核能利用、石油污染等发挥着巨大作用,但对于一般环境损害未做任何规定,因此,需要由国内冲突法规范加以调整。由于传统的调整方法——侵权行为地法很难解决当今环境损害中的所有问题,笔者以为在继续追求冲突法正义的同时也应顾及到索赔主体实体利益的保护,于是,有必要考虑新的系属公式如当事人合意选择的法律、对受害人有利的法律等。但仍应赋予侵权行为地法最重要的地位,同时采用选择性冲突规则。     

THE INFLUENCE OF E‐GOVERNMENT ON ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION: THE CASE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN EGYPT

One important but often understudied area of research in public administration is the effect of e‐government on administrative discretion. This article examines e‐government factors that influence administrative discretion through a survey of local governments. The focus of this study is on Egyptian local governments, which are using e‐government to modernise public service delivery. Through a survey of administrative officials in these governments, this study found evidence that e‐government factors of collaboration and organisational change influenced administrative discretion. Other common factors noted in the literature such as size of the local government and demand by citizens for e‐government did not register an effect on administrative discretion. The results of this study imply that local governments should do more to enhance e‐government to reduce administrative discretion, especially in the area of increasing collaboration. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

女性在整形美容实践中的角色分析

随着经济的繁荣与医学的发展,整形美容业在我国悄然走俏,并逐渐成为一种普遍的大众消费形式.尽管整容导致毁容的事件频频出现,广大爱芙女性仍不改初衷,前赴后继地加入"整形美容战"中.然而,女性在这场没有硝烟的战争中扮演着何种角色?对此大致有两种对立的观点:被动受害者和主动行动者.整容看似是一种自我的积极改变,本质却是通过"自残"抵抗自己无力改变的命运,因此广大女性应理性地看待这一行为,做出科学合理的决断.     

应用型本科院校新生心理健康状况的调查与分析——以黑龙江工程学院2010级新生为例

通过采用大学生人格健康问卷(UPI)对黑龙江工程学院2010级2475名入学新生进行心理测试,从入学新生总体和男女生个体两个维度进行分析.结果表明:黑龙江工程学院入学新生的心理健康状况与国内其他类型大学UPI筛查率差异不大,但也有15.2%的学生可能存在一定心理问题或障碍.数据结果显示:被试男女生心理健康水平具有显著差...     

How important are interview methods and questionnaire designs in research on self-reported juvenile delinquency? An experimental comparison of Internet vs paper-and-pencil questionnaires and different definitions of the reference period

There has been relatively little change over recent decades in the methods used in research on self-reported delinquency. Face-to-face interviews and self-administered interviews in the classroom are still the predominant alternatives envisaged. New methods have been brought into the picture by recent computer technology, the Internet, and an increasing availability of computer equipment and Internet access in schools. In the autumn of 2004, a controlled experiment was conducted with 1,203 students in Lausanne (Switzerland), where “paper-and-pencil” questionnaires were compared with computer-assisted interviews through the Internet. The experiment included a test of two different definitions of the (same) reference period. After the introductory question (“Did you ever...”), students were asked how many times they had done it (or experienced it), if ever, “over the last 12 months” or “since the October 2003 vacation”. Few significant differences were found between the results obtained by the two methods and for the two definitions of the reference period, in the answers concerning victimisation, self-reported delinquency, drug use, failure to respond (missing data). Students were found to be more motivated to respond through the Internet, take less time for filling out the questionnaire, and were apparently more confident of privacy, while the school principals were less reluctant to allow classes to be interviewed through the Internet. The Internet method also involves considerable cost reductions, which is a critical advantage if self-reported delinquency surveys are to become a routinely applied method of evaluation, particularly so in countries with limited resources. On balance, the Internet may be instrumental in making research on self-reported delinquency far more feasible in situations where limited resources so far have prevented its implementation.

关于警察职业倦怠现状的调查

从湖南各地市随机抽取681名警察进行问卷调查,目的在于了解警察的职业倦怠状况,以期为预防和干预警察职业倦怠提供现实依据。结果发现：从整体看,湖南省警察情感耗竭达中等程度,人格解体程度较高,成就感低落也较高。在人口统计学变量上,不同文化程度和不同婚姻状况在职业倦怠三个维度上无显著性差异;男女警察在情感耗竭和人格解体上达到极其显著性差异;不同来源的警察在人格解体维度上达到显著差异;不同警种的警察在情感耗竭上达到显著差异;不同年龄的警察在人格解体上达到了非常显著的差异;不同职务的警察在情感耗竭和成就感低落上达到非常显著的差异。     

侵犯知识产权犯罪案件情况与法律适用问题调查

侵犯知识产权犯罪案件在实体法适用层面存在共犯认定规则不统一,单位犯罪司法认定存在偏差,知识产权犯罪交叉竞合定性差异较大,数额认定争议较大等问题。在程序法适用层面存在管辖设置不尽合理,调查取证困难,涉外程序规则缺失,被害人（单位）提供假冒产品鉴定证明的法律效力存在瑕疵等问题。有必要通过知识产权犯罪刑法解释的优化以及程序操作规范的完善,以应对知识产权犯罪法律适用过程中出现的疑难问题。     

中美犯罪被害人补偿制度比较探究

被害人补偿制度是我国近年来司法改革中关注的热点,但学界多从理论上对该制度进行资料整合式的研究,缺少对国外具体实践的近距离观察和分析。对被害人补偿制度比较先进的美国加以探究,将美国联邦及各州被害人补偿机构设置、资金来源、申请程序、资格要求等方面与我国被害人补偿制度的已有实践相比较,以期对我国正式立法构建被害人补偿制度路径有所启发。     

解析工资集体协商中的三个难题

工资集体协商工作要想开展得富有成效,仅有法律支持还不够,尚须努力破解三大实际难题:一是"不敢谈"的问题;二是寻求协商共同点难的问题;三是协商争议解决难的问题。这些难题,需要相关部门与相关同志在实践中都来作积极的破解性探索。