Gruesome Crimes of Japan's Unit 731

正SINCE the unveiling of new evidence of biological experiments on humans conducted by the Japanese army in China in the fi rst half of the last century,the brutality of Imperial Japan and its militarism have been universally denounced.The testing of chemical and biological weapons on live humans by Unit 731of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II is among the most savage acts in human history.A post-war investigation conducted by the United States showed that,in 1943 alone,over800 people fell victim to Unit 731’s tests.By 1945,the number was around     

单亲大学生网络认知和行为特征及其发展研究

网络空间生存已构成单亲大学生生活的重要组成部分。四年里，在对10余所大学4237名大学生（其中单亲家庭子女329名）进行问卷调查的基础上，就网络功能使用、网络应对行为、网络成瘾、网络交往、网络游戏、网恋、黑客行为特征和网络认知等，将单亲大学生与普通大学生进行了对比、分析和研究，探讨单亲大学生网络认知和行为特征及发展趋势，为大学生网络德育针对性和实效性政策制定提供实证依据。     

专利指标的经济学意义及其实践应用

目前我国已经形成了基于专利统计、专利文献、专利调查和政府行政管理的指标系统，但指标设计仍存在结构缺陷，突出表现为重创造、轻运用的情况，专利保护和服务指标亟待完善。社会公众不能准确把握指标内涵，对指标真实作用和决定要素缺乏准确认知。在专利指标使用方面，政府功能性评价能力强，学术运用能力弱，指标数据对专利经济学研究支持力度不足，反映市场竞争能力的企业专利指标失位。提倡从政府管理和学术研究两个层面加强基础指标的设计与利用，建立以指标分析为基础的专利经济学科全面提升专利对经济结构转型和创新驱动发展的激励作用。     

浅谈议行合一制度的优越性

议行合一与议行分离相比，有一定的优越性。为更好地发挥议行合一制度的优越性需要理顺人大与党、人大与政府、人大与司法机关的关系。     

试论对被害人的诉讼外保护

对被害人除了应当予以强有力的诉讼保护外，诉讼外保护也十分重要。对被害人的诉讼外保 护主要是指：及时抚慰，治疗心理创伤；提供帮助，解决实际困难；帮助其总结教训，摆脱 中毒状态；果断处置，排除潜在威胁。     

浅析如何推进中小学教代会提案工作

提案工作是教代会工作的重要组成部分,是教代会代表履行职责、行使权利的基本手段,是激发教职工主人翁责任感、积极性和创造性的重要途径。然而,如何认识提案工作,怎样做好提案工作,仍是值得探讨和研究的问题。     

如何更好地维护被害人权益——以量刑程序为基点

被害人作为刑事诉讼的当事人,如何在量刑改革中更好地维护其合法权益是维护被害人主体地位的体现,而如何确保被害人适度有效地参与量刑程序更是在量刑改革中维护被害人权益的重中之重。被害人有权独立参与量刑程序,而有效参与依赖于量刑建议与量刑诉讼证明的规范。     

In memoriam: Leonard J. Theberge

The study examines Pat Robertson's use of The 700 Club television program to establish and sustain celebrity status and in turn to promote partisan politics through seemingly objective news accounts. The findings indicate that The 700 Club news segments consistently rely on narrative techniques that mask Robertson's intensely partisan content and provide what Kenneth Burke terms symbolic medicine for his particular audience.     

Political support among winners and losers: Within- and between-country effects of structure,process and performance in Europe

Why is the winner-loser gap in political support wider in some countries and narrower in others? Previous studies have focused on how the input side of political systems (i.e., the institutional structure) affects the winner-loser gap. This study suggests that one should also consider the output side (i.e., the quality of political process and economic performance) and posits that two mechanisms – rational and psychological – can explain how output factors affect the gap. Going beyond previous research, this article also considers whether contextual characteristics explain the variation in the gap not only between countries, but also within them. Applying mixed models to survey data from 30 European countries between 2002 and 2015, the study finds that the differences in support between winners and losers across countries are smaller in consensual systems, as in these contexts the support among losers is higher. However, changes in the institutional structure do not explain the over-time variation in the winner-loser gap. Moreover, increasing quality of process and economic performance do not attenuate the gap across countries and over time, as they affect positively the political support of both winners and losers. The study shows which contextual factors explain the winner-loser gap and points to the conditions that increase losers’ consent, which is a crucial element of democratic legitimacy.     

论20世纪40年代中国共产党的是主立国思想

中国共产党自“二大”提出建立民主共和国的主张以来,就一直致力于将马克思主义的民主思想与中国革命的实际相结合,在实践中创造性地发展了马克思主义的民主学说,创立了民主立国思想。主要包括民主建国论,代表式的民主体制和自治性的民主治理结构的构想,以及民主立国的原则与框架的创设等。这些思想作为中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,为新民主主义的胜利和中华人民共和国的建立奠定了坚实的理论基础。在今天。它仍有重要的政治导向意义,是当代中国民主政治发展中宝贵的思想资源。