Building community resilience: strategic role of police with bombing victims

Abstract

In the context where terrorism is viewed as an act of crime based on ideology, healing bombing victims using various components of society along with the support of police is critical. The approach is distinct from treatment of other crime victims. This paper describes the strategic role of the police in transforming bombing victims into ‘champions’ to build community resilience, based on the author’s best practice. The transformation process includes five key stages namely physical rehabilitation, psychosocial rehabilitation, harmonization through group therapies and dialogues, empowerment programs, and generating change agents to deliver anti-violence messages. In the process, a collaborative work among police, professionals, experts, civil society, and other proponents is necessary in order to prevent future reciprocal acts of violence in the community.     

民主的概念分析

民主的真实含义及蕴含的政治理想、价值信仰等远非不证自明,其内涵是丰富的,外延是宽泛的;它既是一个政治制度设计与安排,也是现代社会的权利价值与信仰体系;它必须与法治联姻、与代议形式结缘;由此为现当代社会提供一种权力与权利的平衡和谐的模式与和平发展之前景。     

Victims and Offenders in Two Crime Statistics Programs: A Comparison of the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) overcomes a basiclimitation of the traditional summary Uniform Crime Reporting program (UCR)by collecting victim information. Using this new victim information tocompare National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and NIBRS results, wefind some similarities as well as some differences in the characteristics ofvictims and offenders suggested by the two programs. Similarities appear inthe proportions of men and women involved as victims and offenders forrobbery and assault. Comparisons are more difficult and the proportions lesssimilar for property offenses. Nevertheless, the results suggest that whenthe NIBRS is fully developed, it will be an important source of informationon the characteristics of both victims and offenders. Even before theredesigned program is fully implemented, one of the most important featuresof NIBRS reports will be their ability to provide local area victimizationinformation. In addition, the NIBRS will provide much more information onarrests and the characteristic of offenders than any existing program.     

Wages of Sin? The Link Between Offending, Lifestyle and Violent Victimisation

In this study the authors examine whether there is a link between offending and violent victimisation. They explore the extent to which this link can be explained by differences in people's lifestyle. In keeping with recent criminological developments, they seek to explain differences in the risk of violent victimisation throughout peoples life course. For this purpose, data has been analysed on the past 25 years in the lives of 1,939 respondents, who constituted a representative sample of the Dutch population in 1996. The data was taken from the Netherlands Survey of Criminality and Law Enforcement. For each year of their life, data were recorded on the respondents' marital, fertility, residential, educational and employment history. What is more, for each year in this period, data are available on their violent victimisation and their offending. The data was analysed with multi-level models. The results show that people who engage in violent crimes and vandalism are at greater risk of being victims than people who do not and that this relationship can only be partially explained by lifestyle.     

大学生体质现状调查与研究--来自中国青年政治学院的个案研究

对中国青年政治学院2000～2003级学生的体质状况进行的调查表明,大二、大三学生体质状况较好,大一和大四学生因各种原因总体体质状况相对稍差.在身体形态方面,男生普遍随着年级的提升、年龄的增加体重或多或少有所增加.女生基本上是体重随着年龄的增加而下降.在身体机能方面总体合格率女生高于男生.在身体素质方面总体学生下肢好于上肢,女生尤为明显.高校体育教学要根据大学生体质的变化规律,对其体质上存在的问题寻求解决之法,整体提高学生体质.     

民族民间文化的分类及普查原则

甘肃省的民族民间文化遗产丰富且民族性、地域性突出。本文根据民间文化的多样性和国际上通用的分类法,结合我国对民间文化习惯的表达方式和甘肃省的特点,将省内的民间文化遗产划分为四大类别,并从中加以细分。同时,就民间文化遗产的普查原则提出自己的看法。     

略论刑事受害人补偿制度

目前,我国正处于社会转型时期,暴力犯罪处于高发态势,给被害人及其家庭造成惨痛损失。由于大多数加害人经济状况差,赔偿很难实现,引发一系列社会问题：被害人家庭生活陷入严重困境：被害人及其家属不满和报复情绪严重,持续上访,给社会造成新的不稳定因素;导致民众对司法机关的不信任等等。“少杀慎杀”思想的逐步确立以及死刑复核权的回收,使对受害人进行经济上的补偿和心理上的安慰愈加重要。在私人赔偿无法实现、社会捐助没有保障的情况下,国家应该承担起对刑事受害人的补偿责任。     

Shaping the European External Action Service and its post-Lisbon crisis management structures: an assessment of the EU High Representatives’ political leadership

ABSTRACT

This article assesses the role, influence and core aspects of the EU High Representatives’ (HR/VPs) “political leadership” in the context of their efforts to advance the institutionalisation of the EEAS and its crisis management structures in the post-Lisbon era. By combining analytical lenses from the literature on “European political leadership”, foreign policy analysis (FPA) and political psychology with insights from a wide range of semi-structured interviews and primary sources, the article analyses how the leadership approaches of Catherine Ashton and Federica Mogherini were influenced by core aspects, such as institutional setting, situational factors and “personal qualities”. By examining how both HR/VPs and their chosen advisors sought to shape the EU’s EEAS and crisis management institutions, scholars can gain important insights about how “personal qualities” and prior foreign policy experience can influence the HR/VPs strategic choices and their impact within and across the EEAS. Finally, the article considers the differing effects between “maverick” and “orthodox” leadership and approaches and concludes that whilst outside perspectives can bring fresh ideas and institutional innovations, they will fail to be of lasting significance and permanence if not accompanied by sufficient support from the dominant foreign and security policy conventions.     

论被害人的控诉

公诉案件性质决定 ,被害人在执行控诉职能上并不与控诉机关并驾齐驱 ,而是有主次之分。控诉机关的控诉始终是公诉案件中的控诉主轴。     

合作抑或冲突:选民与代表相互关系理论评析

选民与代表的关系是选举理论要涉及的最核心问题。对此 ,历史至今形成了委托说、代表说、冲突博弈说等众多的选举理论流派。文章从选民与代表之间属合作或者冲突关系这一崭新视角对这些基本的选举理论进行了历史的比较分析 ,旨在探讨它们对代议民主理论、选举理论及实际的选举制的影响。