魁奈的经济表与马克思的经济表

魁奈的经济表曾引起马克思的极大兴趣。马克思在深刻地解析了魁奈经济表的图式之后,着手创建社会资本再生产理论时,首先创绘出了自己的经济表。应该承认,马克思的经济表和魁奈的经济表之间确存有某些内在联系。魁奈的经济表给予马克思诸多启发,马克思的经济表使魁奈的天才尝试成为真正的科学。虽然马克思最终放弃了用经济表的形式表述自己的社会再生产模型,但经济表却搭建起了他的社会资本再生产理论框架,是马克思社会再生产理论的雏型。     

Farm transmission and the commercialization of agriculture in northern Maine in the second half of the 19th century

The transition to capitalism has been one of the most discussed issues in the historiography of the rural United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, but the typology, and the “market revolution” construed upon it, are problematic. The article explores some of these problems by examining the commercialization of eastern Canadian agriculture, which was a prolonged process starting in the beginning of the 19th century in the St. Lawrence–Great Lakes axis and ending during the 1960s in the outlying parts of Quebec, Ontario, and the Maritime Provinces. It is difficult to identify clear trends in the numbers yielded by evidence from this region for the time period in question. Highly commercial farms were more likely than the others to transfer all their property to their children. Deficit farmers were much more likely than the others to transfer all their property to outsiders. But the data do not support the view that farmers who were keen on turning their farms into moneymaking businesses adopted property transmission practices that were markedly different from the others. And before the 1830s, there was really no need to have strategies in place because land was plentiful.     

面子文化下的权力再生产——基于社会互动与资本交易的理论视角

在中国，“面子”是一种典型的文化产物，也是人际互动中重要的社会资本。面子资本参与权力再生产的过程类似于资本交易，其本质是将行政权力异化为权力资本，并将公共利益异化为特殊利益，其结果损害了社会的公平、公正和政府的合法性。从文化传统本源审视，这一现象与国人对儒家道德主张的形式化理解、以及我国传统人伦社会的特征紧密联系。要阻遏其造成的破坏作用，需建立和完善权力监督与制约机制、利益协调与表达机制．明确公务员的权利和义务。     

人力资本、生育率与二元经济结构转化

中国二元经济结构的转化,需要加速城市现代经济规模的扩张和打破传统部门资源配置的低效率均衡,提高农业投入的产出弹性,促进部门间的收入均衡。中国现阶段促进二元结构转化的政策,应以提高农业人口的受教育程度为重点,要有利于农村生育率的下降和人力资本的提高,为其创造出需求条件。     

金丝桃素的体外抗口蹄疫病毒活性

将体外培养的BHK21细胞感染FMDV后加入金丝桃素,日光灯下光活化1 h,通过细胞病变观察、MTT法、透射电子显微镜观察、H3 UR掺入试验,探讨了光活化金丝桃素对FMDV体外生长增殖的影响。结果表明,金丝桃素有明显的抑制FMDV致BHK21 细胞病变效应,能抑制FMDV的增殖,抑制率可达61.82%。透射电镜观察,金丝桃素组与病毒对照组相比,BHK21细胞的FMDV颗粒明显减少。证实,金丝桃素在体外有明显的抑制FMDV增殖的作用。     

Egg freezing and egg banking: empowerment and alienation in assisted?reproduction

With the development of rapid freezing of human oocytes, many programs have reported IVF success rates comparable to those achieved with fresh eggs and thawed frozen embryos. Egg freezing is now gaining professional and regulatory acceptance as a safe and effective technique for women who wish to avoid discarding excess embryos, who face fertility-threatening medical treatments, or who want to preserve their eggs for use when they are better situated to have a family. This article focuses on the uses of and justification for egg freezing, the path to professional acceptance, the variability in success rates, and the controversy over freezing eggs for social rather than medical reasons. It also addresses the emergence of egg banking as a separate sector in the infertility industry, the regulatory issues that it poses, and its effect on egg donation. Key here is the legal control of stored eggs by banking women and their options when they wish to dispose of those eggs. The analysis is framed around empowerment and alienation. Egg freezing is generally empowering for women, but the donation or sale of unused eggs to infertile women, egg bankers, and researchers also raises issues of alienation.     

Indian Copyright Act and new communication technologies: A special focus on webcasting

The main aim of this paper is to consider whether the Indian Copyright Act 1957 (ICA) gives protection to future technologies. It follows an earlier paper on Webcaster's protection under copyright published in [2011] 27 CLSR 479–496. By way of asking that question it is sensible to examine whether webcasting/streaming is protected by ICA or not. In order to enquire the same, we need to study the penetration of streaming/webcasting technology into the Indian market and its application. Since the technology is linked with the Internet, it is also essential to examine its penetration and the availability of bandwidth and the potential market for such communications. All these aspects are studied in the first part of this paper. In the second part a brief outline is offered of the relevant provisions of the Act. At issue is whether they give protection to the future technologies or not. This will be considered in part three. The same will be examined with the proposed amendment to the Act too. The paper concludes that the Act fails to give protection to future technologies and therefore that streaming/webcasting is not protected in India under the copyright regime.     

居民消费需求不足型经济结构失衡及其治理

经济结构失衡是制约我国国民经济持续增长的深层次原因,而经济结构失衡的重要原因在于消费需求不足。由居民消费不足导致的我国经济结构失衡有三大类型,一是经济增长动力结构即投资、消费、出口失衡,居民消费需求不足是主要矛盾;二是社会再生产结构失衡即生产、交换、分配、消费失衡,主要矛盾也是居民消费需求不足;三是内外需结构失衡,内需不足是主要矛盾,扩大内需主要是扩大居民消费需求。治理经济结构失衡的根本措施就是要提高居民收入,扩大居民消费需求。     

面对疼痛的自己:女性文学视域下的女性与生育

作为生育主体,女性对生育疼痛的认知,代表着她对自我与外在的理解和处理。当女性介入历史文本的书写,这种独特深刻的性别体验必然成为她们思考和表达的基点。女性文本在孕育这一偶然个体生活事件中对性别角色的体验式叙事,让我们看到女性从无意识的生育工具到主动的生命创造主体的巨大变化;生育体验与女性主体意识、生命意识觉醒之间的互动关系。女性只有获得精神的解放,在人格心理上真正独立,才能以人的立场而不是女人的立场穿越疼痛之门,成为健全的人的母亲。     

STAYIN' ALIVE

This article analyzes the rapidly changing face of postmortem reproductive technology and its impact on the family. Postmortem reproduction is being used more frequently, and its implications for the resulting children's inheritance has sparked worldwide debate. This article provides support for posthumously conceived children's ability to inherit from their deceased parent when certain criteria have been met.