中学生青春期性教育现状调查报告——以潮汕地区为例

对潮汕地区两所中学的调查发现,现行的中学生性教育存在几个突出的问题:一是学校和家庭在青春期性教育中的作用缺失,二是学校性教育的定位偏低,三是学校性教育的内容狭窄,四是学生得不到正确的指导。因此,应当开展同伴教育,将学校的老师培养成同伴教育者。同时,还要积极开展小组活动,设立小组负责人等,以此达到中学生青春期性教育的目的。     

群众生育意愿的性别研究

群众生育意愿的性别考虑受到多重因素的影响,数量与性别之间也存在着制约的因素,社会经济文化条件的变化导致孩子的效用及他(她)的替代品效用发生变化,对子女的性别选择起到一定的影响作用.     

SPERM DONOR OR THWARTED FATHER? HOW WRITTEN AGREEMENT STATUTES ARE CHANGING THE WAY COURTS RESOLVE LEGAL PARENTAGE ISSUES IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTION CASES

In recent years, the use of assisted reproduction has risen dramatically in the United States, allowing individuals who face various reproductive challenges, including infertility or absence of a heterosexual partner, to conceive biological children. While assisted reproduction has expanded to meet the needs of these parents, the legal system remains years behind, often leading to complicated child custody disputes between the parties. State legislatures have responded to the call for increased regulation of legal parentage in assisted reproduction in varying ways, although one popular statutory approach requires a known sperm provider to preserve his intention to parent in a written agreement with the woman. This article will argue that written agreement statutes are an effective means for resolving parentage disputes because of their ability to protect pre-insemination intent and encourage private ordering of conflicts among the parties. These issues will be explored through the lens of a recent case decided by the Kansas Supreme Court, In Re K.M.H. , where the court enforced a written agreement statute against a sperm provider despite his equal protection and due process challenges.     

“底层复制”之忧

在中国改革开放的大转型背景下,一个"底层群体二代"群体在社会结构中悄然形成。本文简要分析了"底层复制"的原因,重点指出了这种社会现象对社会的良性运行和发展造成的不良后果,即销蚀对社会主义的认同、造成社会的"断裂"、增加社会整合的难度和不平等的代际累积导致社会稳定问题,最后提出了思考和应对之策。     

农民工媒介形象嬗变:从“边缘人”到“新市民”

运用再现理论对《人民日报》、《新民晚报》、《羊城晚报》的历史研究发现,媒体建构的农民工群体正在蜕去早期的形象,经历着从都市"边缘人"到成长中的"新市民"的时代嬗变。这对于正确认识真实的农民工群体,正确认识城市化过程中的客观表象及背后的社会心理变迁,揭示大众传媒助推农民工融入城市的作用具有重要意义。     

司法改革与结构性危机再生产——从药家鑫案的审理谈起

现代司法是现代政治合法性再生产的制度装置,而其之所以能做到这一点,就在于其具有保守、克制,有意与社会保持适当隔离,严格按照正当程序操作,严格依法断案的品质。西安中院在审理药家鑫案时征求旁听人员关于量刑的意见,受到了网友的广泛质疑,引发了司法的合法性危机,就是因其背离了现代司法的范型,以致引火烧身。避免司法改革举措失当导致结构性的危机再生产是我们在整个司法改革过程中始终面临的课题。     

Nation and democracy building in contemporary Europe: the reproduction of the Basque demos

The article analyzes the material or objectified reproduction of the Basque demos since democracy was established in Spain in 1980. Spain holds within its territory diverse regions and political communities and the Basque case is a highly illustrative example of how the development of regional state institutions is fundamental for the reproduction of distinct democratic demoi not merely in their political but also socio-economic dimension. This paper argues that, in our current European context, political distinctions cannot become effectively objectified and instituted power structures without state institutions being able to uphold a differentiated system of stratification.     

Gender Equality and Reproductive Decision-Making

In Evans, both the U.K. High Court and Court of Appeal upheld Howard Johnstons right to refuse Natallie Evans access to the stored embryos which represented her only hope of having a child which was genetically her own. In this note, I focus on claims of gender (in)equality in the resolution of Evans. My argument is that such claims are often made all too easily, without full consideration of the problems of advancing them in the context of procreative decision-making, where men and women are inevitably differently situated. I conclude that although equality arguments are not wholly without value in this context, they need be used with extreme care. And, with due caution, I set out an equality argument of my own which was not made in Evans.     

中外妇女生殖健康比较研究

女性生殖健康是妇女的一项基本人权,也是妇女解放程度和妇女地位提高的重要标志.中国妇女许多生殖健康指标已经达到甚至超过发达国家水平,表明尽管中国经济水平和整体医疗保健水平尚未达到中等发达国家水平,但中国妇女尤其是广大农村妇女生殖保健水平得到国家在现有条件下的最好关照.在这一领域,中国妇女已经获得比世界许多国家包括许多中等发达国家更高的解放程度和社会及家庭地位.中国政府在经济文化水平欠发达条件下对人权的争取和维护,在妇女生殖健康问题上得到最充分的诠释.