基于绿色城市模式的两型社会构建

该文对两型社会中绿色城市模式进行了定位，并分析其对于两型社会构建的重要意义，对绿色城市模式的层次构成、发展策略与运作机制进行了探讨。     

THE EFFECTS OF RESIDENTIAL TURNOVER ON HOUSEHOLD VICTIMIZATION*

Americans move frequently, and moving alters their risks of victimization. This study uses unique longitudinal, multilevel data from the 1980–1985 National Crime Survey to examine the effects of residential turnover on household victimization. The two major findings of the study are as follows: First, housing turnover is a transition that independently increases the risk that a dwelling will experience a crime. This finding is true even controlling for persistent differences in crime vulnerability between dwellings. Second, changes in the composition and routine activities of households also alter the risks of victimization. These findings provide support for social disorganization and crime opportunity theories.     

The Third Sector and Residential Care for the Elderly in China's Transitional Welfare Economy

This article examines third‐sector welfare homes for Chinese elderly and argues that four factors affect their survival and development prospects: the extent care establishments meet the needs of their users; how successfully they manage their human resources; whether they ensure their financial sustainability; and whether they satisfy the expectations of their investors. The data reveal that while care homes generally serve their customers well and maintain staff satisfaction, they encounter difficulties in financing and service operation that pose grave challenges to their investors. The resulting problems cast a shadow over the future prospects of old‐age care homes and raise questions concerning the state's non‐profit policy.     

打造“宜人、宜居、宜业”的江南特色新市镇——上海嘉定区外冈镇发展现代高效农业的调研报告

该文通过实地调研,对外冈镇发展现代农业产业的模式进行了初步探究,总结出一些基本的经验和做法,为政府实施规划、决策提供意见和参考。     

Housing Choice Voucher Location Patterns a Decade Later

In 2003, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) prepared a study of the location patterns of the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. This study became an important baseline for the evaluation of the HCV program and its ability to serve the goal of poverty deconcentration. The study examined the ability of HCV households in the 50 largest metropolitan areas to make entry to a broad array of neighborhoods and to locate in high-opportunity neighborhoods with low levels of poverty.

New data from HUD and the American Community Survey permit the study to be replicated. We find that vouchers continue to consume only a small portion of the housing stock, with relatively small amounts of spatial concentration. Unfortunately, only about one in five voucher households locate in low-poverty neighborhoods, and this share is rising only very slowly. If the nation wants to pursue poverty deconcentration through the HCV program, we cannot rely on the program, as it is now structured, to accomplish this goal. Additional incentives and constraints will be needed, similar to those that were part of the Gautreaux and Moving to Opportunity programs.     

Active citizenship through mobility? Students’ perceptions of identity,rights and participation in the EU

Globalisation has begun to transform the processes through which citizens are differentiated and non-citizens are excluded. This article provides an in-depth qualitative interrogation of these processes of differentiation and exclusion, and argues that the transformation in these processes compels us to reconsider the conceptual dichotomy of passive/active citizens along the stayers/mobiles distinction. This transformation is most apparent in Europe, with the introduction of European Union (EU) citizenship. The article builds on Bourdieu’s cultural capital in the cosmopolitan context, existing qualitative studies on citizens’ sense of EU identity and citizenship, and illustrative focus group evidence of visiting EU and home students’ perceptions of EU citizenship across three dimensions – identity, rights and participation. The evidence indicates that we can distinguish between four categories of citizens in the EU: passive EU citizens, including two groups of stayers; the potential EU (i) and member state-oriented (ii) citizens, and active EU citizens, including EU-15 (iii) and Central and Eastern European (iv) mobile citizens. These categories reveal that important distinctions are emerging between the perceptions and behaviour of stayers and mobiles as passive/active citizens.     

贿赂犯罪侦查中适用指定居所监视居住问题研究

指定居所监视居住制度为职务犯罪侦查部门侦查案件提供了一个有效的刑事强制方式,对突破案件起着重要的作用。实践中,指定居所监视居住制度在适用条件、适用情形以及法律规制上都存在争议,因此,有必要对其法律性质、适用情况进行探讨,更进一步明确适用的范围和标准,以达到控制犯罪和保障人权之间的平衡。     

RELOCATION,RESEARCH, AND FORENSIC EVALUATION,PART I: EFFECTS OF RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY ON CHILDREN OF DIVORCE1

The issue of relocation presents courts and child custody evaluators with dilemmas on the issue of allowing a child to move with a parent to a new community and how to craft long‐distance parenting plans if relocation is allowed. The issue of the potential effects of residential moves on children of divorce has focused on the importance of the child–nonresidential parent relationship. The research literature on the effects of residential moves, or relocation, on children of divorce has not been fully integrated into the examination of this issue and its relevance for the child custody evaluation. The literature shows residential mobility is a general risk factor for children of divorce and this is a starting point for the custody evaluation, but it is not a basis for bias or a presumption against relocation. Predicting a child's adjustment to relocating or not relocating requires a careful and contextual investigation of the child and family circumstances. The research literature is a helpful frame of reference.     

湖南省城市居民小区治安防控体系建设调查报告--以长沙市城市居民小区为参照

文章以长沙市城市居民小区治安防控体系建设调查情况为参照,分析了当前湖南省城市居民小区治安形势的基本状况,认为当前城市居民小区的治安状况不太乐观,治安防控体系虽然有了一定的规模,但还存在不少的问题,小区居民治安防范意识还比较淡薄,居民参与治安防范的积极性还不是很高,小区治安防控体系不够完善,治安防范的硬件建设不是非常的齐全,管理不是十分到位,而且一些社会外部因素也对小区的治安状况产生了直接的影响.要消除上述问题,必须以社区警务建设为龙头,全面推进居民小区治安防范工作;充分发挥居民小区社区管理机构的管理组织功能,促进安全文明社区建设;加强小区的各项硬件建设,完善小区自我防范功能;提高居民的自我防范意识和维护社会治安的参与意识.