陕西污水处理产业化若干问题研究

污水处理产业化,就是投资主体多元化、运营主体企业化和运行管理的市场化。陕西水资源总量不足,水污染严重,水资源短缺已对全省经济社会发展造成严重制约。政府需要调整思路、转变职能,大力推进污水处理的产业化。建设城市污水处理厂是治理水污染的根本途径,BOT模式是污水处理厂建设和运营的有效方式,重点是解决好污水处理产业化过程中的几个重要问题。     

Positive Resolution of Childhood Sexual Abuse Experiences: The Role of Coping,Benefit-Finding and Meaning-Making

Resolution of the trauma of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and the current adjustment of 60 adult female CSA survivors were explored through qualitative and quantitative analyses of their coping strategies, perceived benefits, and meaning-making attempts. While the majority of the women (87%) perceived at least some benefit resulting from coping with the CSA experience, many (29%) found it impossible to make any meaning of their trauma. Specific benefits that were associated with various aspects of positive adjustment (marital satisfaction, better physical health, less isolation) included improved relationships with others, religious or spiritual growth, and improved parenting skills. Some perceived benefits were actually associated with a negative outcome. Increased knowledge of sexual abuse was associated with more isolation and lower marital satisfaction. When positive meaning could be derived from the coping process, the women reported less isolation. Avoidant coping was strongly associated with more depressive symptoms and poorer resolution of abuse issues. Results highlight the importance of considering coping strategies and cognitive restructuring efforts in designing therapeutic interventions with this population. Portions of this paper were presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Psychological Association, May 2004, Chicago, IL.     

Co-Occurrence of Interparental Violence and Child Physical Abuse and It’s Effect on the Adolescents’ Behavior

This study analyzed the impact of the co-occurrence of parental and interparental violence on the behavior of adolescents. Results reveal that the co-occurrence of interparental violence and child physical abuse has a significantly greater negative impact on behavior than does exposure to interparental violence only. Moreover, participants, who are both abused and exposed to interparental violence, exhibit internalized and externalized symptoms falling within the clinical range more frequently. Exposure exclusively to interparental violence also has definite impact; for example, teens who are only exposed to interparental violence exhibit internalized and externalized symptoms more frequently than do those who have been neither subject to physical abuse from a parent nor exposed to interparental violence. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

新闻立法刍议

新闻活动对国家和公民的生活有着举足轻重的影响作用。新闻活动需要用法律来规范，新闻立法的基本原则有两个方面，一是新闻的自由性；二是禁止新闻权力滥用。     

刑事强制医疗的对象界定与程序完善

《刑事诉讼法》及相关司法解释、部门规章对刑事强制医疗制度进行了系统的程序规制,但在强制医疗对象范围上依然需要与其他部门法做好衔接,在一些具体程序规定上还有待进一步修正.刑事强制医疗属于实现社会防卫的保安处分措施.要实现这一法律功能,并兼顾人权保障的立法任务,需要合理界定强制医疗的对象范围,依据正当性标准完善其程序规定.     

叶公好龙:刑事证人出庭的一个寓言

我国目前呼唤"证人出庭"是一个叶公好龙式的伪命题,无论是法官、控辩双方、被害人,还是警察等都没有做好证人出庭的准备。其中书面证言确认制度、"大司法机关"体制、证人全程伪证责任等因素促生法官不情愿证人出庭的心理,而警察出庭作证制度缺乏"怀疑权力"的文化传统和个人积极性。进而言之,目前关于证人出庭具体配套规则的对策也有难以克服的缺陷。而我们要认真对待实践而不至于做脱离实际的制度设计。     

论医疗犯罪中的“严重损害就诊人身体健康”

我国刑法规定的三种与医疗相关的犯罪中均有“严重损害就诊人身体健康”的规定，但是这个术语在各犯罪中意思不明确，表达不确切，内涵不统一，这与立法的统一性要求不一致。从刑法内在的统一性来看，应将该术语理解和表达为刑法上的“重伤”。     

明清州县监狱狱囚生活处遇制度研究

狱囚的生活处遇是监狱管理的一项重要内容，与前代相比，明清时期，州县监狱在狱囚生活处遇方面的制度和法规都有了明显进步，达到了相当完善的程度，但是，这些制度与规定在许多时候都不能得到切实的执行，狱囚的生活仍然相当悲惨。这表明，在古代社会，狱囚的生活处遇制度并不意味着承认囚犯的人权，而是为了体现统治者的仁厚，狱囚生活处遇的实际情况很大程度上受制于政治的清明程度，这使狱囚的生活待遇缺乏稳定性和保障。     

对反垄断法规制的垄断行为的分析与比较

市场经济中垄断行为纷繁复杂、多种多样。根据不同的分类方法,对垄断行为可做不同的分类,对各种不同类型的垄断行为及其相互变化关系进行比较研究有助于我们加深对其经济和法律性质的认识和了解。根据垄断力来源及其程度的不同,将垄断行为分为联合限制竞争行为、企业合并审查、滥用市场支配地位、行政垄断四大类;通过对它们进行经济分析和比较研究,从理论上深刻地揭示了它们之间的相互变化关系及其经济法律性质,为反垄断立法与执法提供了充分的理论依据。     

DIVORCE AND THE FAMILY COURT: WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE?

Approximately 50% of couples who have separated report being victims of violence and/or emotional abuse by their former intimate partners. Family courts can make an important contribution toward reducing the number of intimate partners who report being victims of domestic violence and abuse during and following their participation in divorce proceedings in three ways. First, increase opportunities for participation in nonadversarial procedures. Second, implement mandatory assessment/screening for domestic violence using field‐tested instruments that link subscores on sets of items (e.g., control motivated violence, conflict instigated violence/abuse, substance abuse associated violence/abuse) with appropriate community‐based treatments and/or resources. Third, educate family court judges, lawyers, mediators, and other court personnel in the dynamics of domestic violence generally, as well as the dynamics associated with separation/divorce.