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181.
何爱国 《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2010,3(5):92-97
改革开放以来中国农民工流动机制变迁经历三个基本阶段:1978-1992年以乡镇企业发展为主体的产业流动机制建设时期;1992-2002年以国企改制和非公经济发展为主体的社会主义市场经济机制建设时期;2002年至今以科学发展观为指导的城乡一体发展体制建设时期。其基本特点与历史经验是:第一,家庭联产承包责任制与社会主义市场经济体制搭建了农民工流动机制的基本框架。第二,从城乡二元流动机制走向城乡一体流动机制。第三,从产业流动机制到地域流动机制有序放开。第四,在城市流动机制中,以沿海城市与中小城市为吸纳主体。农民工市民化以小城镇为吸纳主体。改革以来农民工流动机制变迁,积累了宝贵的经验,也留下了深刻的启示。 相似文献
182.
In this article, we review the mediation literature from the past decade, utilizing a cybernetic mediation paradigm to organize the material. In this paradigm, we note that the type of conflict, country, culture, and mediation institutions affect the mediation process. Within this process, the mediator and disputants interact with each other, attempting to reach their own goals. This interaction produces outcomes for the disputants, the mediators, and other parties. The literature — organized using this paradigm — indicates that mediation is frequently practiced in many venues; the literature also provides an exhaustive list of mediation goals, describes many mediation strategies, and reports manifold mediation outcomes. Unfortunately, the number of studies examining the relative effectiveness of specific strategies (e.g., pressing, relational, and analytic) seems insufficient. Few studies have used control groups or reported observations of mediator and disputants' behavior in actual mediations. 相似文献
183.
Drug Contamination of U.S. Paper Currency and Forensic Relevance of Canine Alert to Paper Currency: A Critical Review of the Scientific Literature
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Jay M. Poupko Ph.D. William Lee Hearn Ph.D. Federico Rossano Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(5):1340-1345
Several studies have reported on wide‐spread contamination of U.S. paper currency with cocaine and to a lesser extent other illicit drugs. Canines are trained and employed to search for and alert to drugs. Canine alert to currency has been used as evidence that currency has been directly involved in illicit drug trafficking to justify currency seizure and forfeiture. This assertion, particularly when the only evidence is based upon canine alert, has been challenged in the courts considering that most currency in circulation is contaminated with cocaine. Comprehensive review of the scientific literature establishes that (i) 67–100% of circulated U.S. currency is contaminated with cocaine ranging from a few nanograms to over one milligram/bill (ii) various biological and environmental parameters impact canine alert to drugs. It is concluded that canine alert to U.S. currency is not sufficiently reliable to determine that currency was directly used in an illicit drug transaction. 相似文献
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185.
Therapeutic and psychosocial accompaniment of offenders is increasingly being understood as a communal responsibility. Apart from recognised treatment batteries, an increasing amount of body- and movement-based interventions is carried out within the prison environment. Extensive literature searches were performed for this review. From a total of 2908, 23 publications were included. An increase in research interest in body- and movement-based interventions during the past 5 years was observed. Such interventions are being flexibly applied in detention contexts across western countries, transnationally. Effects of emotional nature as well as competence are being described. Body- and movement-based interventions may contribute substantially in the supervision within the prison regime and can be applied in different modalities as well as low- and high-threshold treatments. Scientific development in this field still is rudimentary and thus further research is necessary in order to provide more evidence for modification processes and efficacy from validated studies. 相似文献
186.
Zhiyun Liu 《Frontiers of Law in China》2011,6(3):496-523
From the origin, there has been a strong connection between international relations and international law. In the development
of the history of different academic subjects, the research on international relations and international law are interdependently
promoting each other. As a result, the realization of interdisciplinary research on international legal theory and the study
of international law is inevitable. As a matter of fact, even though the interdisciplinary research of the two subjects has
been separated for almost half a century, the need for the development of the subject and the changing world political and
economical status give them a new chance for reunification. Recently, the interdisciplinary research on international relations
theory and international law by the Western academic is becoming the order of the day, which has become the latest shining
point of the recent development of the two subjects, which is even regarded as the new revolution of international relations
theory and the study of international law. In this context, the past ten years is a period of emergence of Chinese international
relations and the interdisciplinary research of international law. In the past ten years, some scholars have overcome “the
difficulty of interdisciplinary research,” “the prejudice within the subject” and “the gap among different subjects,” and
made pioneering research in the field of “systematic connection” and “issues in overlapping field.” Moreover, they gradually
make the interdisciplinary research to be a popular method and a common recognition. Based on the current studies, interdisciplinary
research will have a broad future in the fields such as “the interchange of concepts,” “the exchange of method,” and “the
mutual assistance of materials,” which will provide scholars in this area with a broad space for research. 相似文献
187.
Duojun Qi 《Frontiers of Law in China》2011,6(2):180
The legal science of the People’s Republic of China has experienced the stages of formation, reinstating and innovation over the past 60 years. Today, the legal field is flourishing. While the construction of different branches of law has been accomplished, there is still a long way to go in realizing democracy and rule of law in China. Jurists need to develop a heightened awareness of their social responsibility and the urgency with which to adapt the development of law to Chinese societies. Only under these circumstances can we effectively promote democracy and rule of law in China. 相似文献
188.
189.
Identifying the origin of body fluids left at a crime scene can give a significant insight into crime scene reconstruction by supporting a link betw een sample donors and actual criminal acts. How ev-er, the conventional body fluid identification methods are prone to various limitations, such as time con-sumption, intensive labor, nonparallel manner, varying degrees of sensitivity and limited specificity. Re-cently, the analysis of cell-specific messenger RNA expression (mRNA profiling) has been proposed to supplant conventional methods for body fluid identification. Since 2011, the collaborative exercises have been organized by the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP ) in order to evaluate the robustness and reproducibility of mRNA profiling for body fluid identification. The major advantages of mRNA profil-ing, compared to the conventional methods, include higher sensitivity, greater specificity, the ability of detecting several body fluids in one multiplex reaction, and compatibilitywith current DNA extraction and analysis procedure. In the current review ,we provided an overview of the present know ledge and detection methodologies of mRNA profiling for forensic body fluid identification and discussed its possi-ble practical application to forensic casew ork. 相似文献
190.
Inga Tidefors Hans Arvidsson Sara Ingevaldson Michael Larsson 《Journal of Sexual Aggression》2013,19(3):347-360
Abstract Few previous studies have explored the characteristics and dynamics of adolescent sibling incest. The objectives of this paper were twofold: first, to conduct a literature review that accounts for earlier research in the area, and secondly, to conduct a clinical study to explore differences regarding the characteristics of a group of adolescent sibling incest offenders (n=21) compared to a group of adolescent non-sibling offenders (n=24). Comparisons were made regarding variables such as family dysfunction, the offenders' prior victimization and offending behaviour. The data were derived from intake assessment files and semi-structured interviews with 45 adolescents who had sexually offended. The sibling incest offender group had grown up more often in dysfunctional families. Moreover, the results indicated that the offending behaviour in the sibling incest group was more severe. The study gives some empirical support for the possibility that sibling incest can be one sign, among others, of maltreatment during childhood. 相似文献