死刑复核程序：一个仍未终结的问题——以死刑审判权与核准权的分设为视角

死刑核准权归位于最高人民法院,这个本不应当出现的问题被解决后,死刑复核程序对拥有死刑复核权法院所裁判的死刑案件应否进行复核以及如何复核仍是一个需要亟待解决的问题。死刑复核程序作为“审判权”与“核准权”分设的特别程序始终未放逐这一立法信念,并以此为进路来设计死刑复核程序,以免死刑核准权被“审判权”架空影响死刑案件的质量。     

法国宪法实践中对国际条约的合宪性审查

设立宪法委员会实施合宪性审查是法国1958年宪法的一大突破,其中对于国际条约的合宪性进行审查更是宪法委员会实践中的亮点之一。在欧洲一体化进程加快的形势下,作为国内的合宪性审查机构,如何实施对于国际法文件,特别是欧盟法律文件的合宪性审查是宪法委员会面临的重大难题,宪法委员会在这个方面既表现出了一定的创造性,更表现出了相当大的自我约束,这在一定程度上发展了法国的宪法制度,但也反映出其对于宪法难题的回避。     

甲基苯丙胺染毒动物模型的建立与评价

苯丙胺类中枢兴奋剂是21世纪最广泛滥用的毒品.甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine,MA)的中毒机理、精神依赖性、耐药性以及治疗药物的研发是当前研究的热点.MA中毒动物模型的建立是研究MA相关问题的基础.MA动物模型建立的规范化和标准化对以后MA的进一步研究奠定了实验基础.本文结合国内外关于MA中毒动物的文献资料,通过对MA急性、亚急性以及慢性中毒动物模型研究的论述.对造模原理、造模方法 和评价标准进行了探讨,并指出建立以动物为主体的MA中毒模型来进行相关实验研究的必要性以及重要性.     

公共服务理念下的治理变革——上海行政审批制度改革的实践及其引发的思考

公共服务理念是当代政府管理的内在价值取向,这已在政府管理实践中达成共识,在这一理念的支撑下,政府管理模式和行为逻辑都在渐进转变。本文以行政审批制度为切入点,以发达地区上海作为分析对象,针对其行政审批制度改革的发展历程和现状,归纳其特点和规律,探寻其公共服务价值的实践意义,并对改革过程中产生的问题进行深入思考。     

A Review of Literature on Language Anxiety

This paper is a review literature on language anxiety. It begins with a discussion of the concepts of general anxiety and language anxiety,and then continues with an introduction of the techniques for identifying language anxiety. Subsequently,literature on the relationships of language anxiety to learner variables and language learning/using are covered. Finally the dispute and theories concerning language anxiety are presented.     

我国个人所得税研究述评

本文首先阐述了我国个人所得税的涵义与发展历程,其次对研究我国个人所得税的相关文献进行梳理,从而对我国个人所得税存在的问题进行述评,最后针对完善我国个人所得税的建议进行述评。     

中国当前法律冲突的解决机制--以公民基本权利保障为视角

由于我国立法主体的多层次性，立法数量的庞大，法律冲突不可避免，这势必会影响到公民宪法基本权利的保障。由于法律冲突的存在，即调整同一社会关系或解决同一问题的不同位阶的法律规定内容不同，就势必会侵犯公民的基本权利。因此，只有有效的解决中国当前的法律冲突，才能有效的保障公民的基本权利，这已经成为当今中国面临的重要法律问题。文章试从立法过程、执法过程、司法过程和公民个人的违宪审查建议权这几个方面，阐述如何更好地解决中国当前的法律冲突的路径，从而进一步保障我国公民的基本权利。     

Progress of DNA-based Methods for Species Identification

Species identification of biological samples is widely used in such fields as forensic science and food industry. A variety of accurate and reliable methods have been developed in recent years. The cur...     

Ex-offender employment programs and recidivism: A meta-analysis

One consequence of the tremendous growth in the number of persons under supervision of the criminal justice system, whether incarcerated, on parole, or on probation, is the effect of this criminal history on finding and keeping a job. Ex-offenders, especially those recently released from prison, face substantial barriers to many types of legal employment; nonetheless, stable employment is one of the best predictors of post-release success. Thus, policy-makers concerned about high recidivism rates face an obvious need to improve the employment prospects of ex-offenders. Over the last 25 years, many programs that were designed to increase employment (and, by so doing, reduce recidivism) among ex-offenders have been implemented and evaluated. [Wilson, D. B., Gallagher, C. A., Coggeshall, M. B. & MacKenzie, D. L. (1999). Corrections Management Quarterly 3(4), 8–18; Wilson, D. B., Gallagher, C. A. & MacKenzie, D. L. (2000). Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 37(4), 347–368] conducted a quantitative synthesis and meta-analysis of 33 evaluations of educational, vocational, and work programs for persons in correctional facilities. To date, however, the evaluation literature on employment programs for those with a criminal record who are not in custody has not been systematically reviewed. This paper presents the results of a quantitative meta-analysis of eight random assignment studies of such programs, using the Campbell Collaboration methodology. The results indicate that this group of community employment programs for ex-offenders did not reduce recidivism; however, the experimental design research on this question is small and does not include some of the promising community employment programs that have emerged in the last decade.     

马钱子的毒理学研究进展

由于马钱子有较明显的药用价值,因此临床及民间个人应用较多,又因马钱子治疗剂量与中毒剂量较接近,故常有马钱子中毒甚至致死的案例报道。本文结合文献,从化学成分、中毒剂量、毒理作用、中毒症状、病理变化等方面,对马钱子的毒理学研究进展进行综述。