浅议近亲属作证豁免权

“亲亲得相首匿”是我国古代的司法传统,这一传统也为现代世界刑事司法潮流所认同。而我国当代刑事司法却忽略了特殊证人———近亲属证人的权利,即拒绝作证权。我国刑事诉讼中应建立近亲属作证豁免权制度。     

美国的董事业务调查权及其对我国的借鉴意义

明确包括业务调查权在内的董事知情权,对于完善公司治理具有重要意义。在美国,董事之所以被赋予业务调查权,主要因为董事不论在决定公司业务执行之际、抑或在监督公司业务执行之际,其为了履行该等职责必须正确知晓公司的业务及财务状况。但关于该权利的性质,美国司法实践上以及学说理论界都存在分歧,在此,美国法律协会的观点及采取限制性立场的判例理论对我国立法具有借鉴意义。     

判断纸张折痕与写印字迹先后次序的实验研究

添改文件属于变造文件的一种,在污损文件检验中占据重要地位。对一份疑似添改的文件进行真伪识别,不仅要看形成文件的物质材料的理化性质是否遵循其正常的变化规律,还要看整份文件的形成过程是否符合正常的行文程序。由于各种色料与纸张折痕交叉,不同形成次序时交叉部位呈现出来的表观特征存在差别,因而能够根据这种差别判断色料与折痕形成的先后次序,进而为确定一份可疑的文件是否存在添改事实提供依据。     

渔业权生成的法理基础研究

渔业权的概念在理论界是存在的.但我国的<物权法>及<渔业法>均没有创设这种权利.在廓清渔业权是否存在的争论焦点基础之上,进一步明晰了渔业权产生的法理基础,即应从权利的视角重新建构渔业权.     

Maternal Acceptance as a Moderator of the Relation Between Threat to Self Appraisals and Mental Health Problems in Adolescents from Divorced Families

Appraisals about the implications of stressful events that are evaluated as involving a threat to self (negative self-evaluation, negative evaluation from others, rejection by others) have been shown to place youth at risk for the development of mental health problems. This longitudinal study tested a protective-stabilizing interactive model, in which high maternal acceptance was predicted to mitigate the prospective relation between threat to self appraisals and change in adolescents’ mental health problems six months later. Participants were 89 adolescents from divorced families ages 10–12 and residential mothers. Adolescents reported on threat to self appraisals from the most stressful event experienced in the past month. Mothers and youth reported on maternal acceptance and mental health problems. Multiple regression analyses provided support for the protective effects of maternal acceptance on adolescents’ mental health problems. Intervention implications are discussed. Ana Brown is a pre-doctoral fellow in prevention research (NIMH 2 T32 MH18387–19) and doctoral student in the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Research interests include the study of children’s appraisals and responses to stressful events in the prevention of mental health problems. Sharlene Wolchik is a clinical psychologist and professor in the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Her research focuses on identifying risk and protective factors for children whose parents have divorced. She also has designed and evaluated the efficacy of preventive interventions for children from divorced families and children who have experienced parental bereavement. Jenn-Yun Tein is a research associate professor and Co-Director of the Research Methodology Core of the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Her research interests include analyses of mediation and moderation of preventive interventions as well as applications of methodology and statistics in prevention research. Irwin Sandler is a Regents’ Professor in the Department of Psychology and Director of the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. His research interests focus on understanding resilience for children exposed to stress and on the development, evaluation and dissemination of programs to promote resilience and prevent mental health problems for children in stress.     

离婚扶养给付制度初探

我国婚姻法关于离婚扶养给付制度在立法上存在疏漏,离婚扶养立法的请求权基础不明确,以夫妻分别财产制限定家务劳动补偿与现实脱节,经济帮助制度适用条件过于苛刻.离婚扶养给付本质为夫妻扶养义务的延续,其请求权基础为配偶权的延伸保护.通过借鉴外国立法体例,认为我国婚姻法应建立以救助性扶养、补偿性扶养为基础,兼顾居住权的离婚扶养给付制度,并具体从它的要件、考虑因素以及限制予以明确规定.     

浅析二手车交易中的物权归属确定

二手车交易中的确权问题对解决二手车买卖引起的纠纷十分必要.主要观点,一是二手车交易合同的有效性不能确定二手车物权变动生效;二是依据不动产登记确定不动产物权的有限性以及当前我国二手车市场发票制度的不完善,物权的意思表示可以作为确定二手车权利归属的补充.     

婚姻家庭法中的儿童最大利益原则

儿童最大利益原则是《儿童权利公约》中规定的原则,是保护儿童权利的根本准则。它确立了一个重要理念,即涉及儿童的所有行为均应以"儿童的最大利益"为首要考虑。婚姻家庭法中如何体现该原则,现行法律存在较多疏漏,尤其在离婚后父母对未成年子女监护权和探视权的行使方面仍然存在许多需进一步完善的地方。     

论警察执法权益的刑法保护

面临日益增多的暴力袭警事件,必须加强刑事立法,使警察的执法权益得到根本性的保障.在刑法总则排除社会危害性行为的内容中增设依法履行职务的行为;在刑法分则中增设有关袭警犯罪的内容,以加强对警察执法权益的刑法保护.     

论一般赃物犯罪的客观要件

一般赃物类犯罪的犯罪对象“赃物”应包括物品和收益两大类。对一些特殊物品及其收益,如违禁品应区别对待:法律有特别规定的,按独立罪名定。善意第三人占有的赃物丧失了赃物的属性。变卖加工后的赃物仍然是赃物。一般赃物犯罪的客观行为包括窝藏、转移、收购、代为销售或者以其他方法掩饰、隐瞒赃物。