试析我国关于警察出庭作证的立法

在我国,警察出庭作证十分少见。主要原因是:我国刑事诉讼法对警察的证人资格、作证义务没有做出专门、明确的规定;两大法系国家警察出庭作证的理论依据在我国法律中没有体现或者体现得不充分;传统的证据理论对证人、证言界定过窄。解决这一问题绝非制定一部法律就能一蹴而就,而应加强理论研究,完善相关配套法律,逐步建立起我国的警察出庭作证制度。     

知情权与侦查法治

知情权是现代民主法制社会中公民享有的一项基本权利。我们应该正确认识侦查工作“透明化”的利弊,既要顺应法治潮流,赋予公众对侦查工作的知情权,又要规定一些必要的限制,在保障公民合法权利实现的同时,保证侦查工作的顺利进行。     

The politics of history and historical memory in China-Japan relations

The current state of China-Japan relations is characterized by two seemingly contradictory developments adjacent to each other: while economic and cultural relations have experienced an unprecedented and continuous improvement since the 1980s, Chinese and Japanese public perceptions of each other have been deteriorating. This raises interesting questions. How do we explain this discrepancy and what are the sources of the increasing public animosity in China or Japan toward the other country? Can China and Japan maintain amicable relations and continue economic cooperation in spite of the enduring mistrust between their peoples? What is the role of public perception and memory of history in the foreign policies of East Asia? This paper addresses these questions, focusing especially on the last one — the role of history and collective historical memory in international relations and the interaction between public sentiment and government foreign policies. Through a detailed study of recent events and the issue of Japanese textbooks, the author argues that public perception of history can and should be guided toward more positive directions. Otherwise, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain amicable relations between the two countries, especially when new nationalism is on the rise in both counties.     

What work makes policy?

The mainstream policy literature identifies a number of activities as part of ‘policy-making’: ‘policy analysis’, ‘policy advice’, ‘decision-making’, and perhaps also ‘implementation’ and ‘evaluation’. Describing policy in these terms is compatible with the Western cultural account, and these terms tend to be applied to positions, organisational segments and official procedures. But policy practitioners tend to find that on the one hand, their experience of their work bears little resemblance to the assumptions in this policy-making model, and on the other, that policy outcomes seem to reflect much broader processes than the work of specialist functionaries. On closer examination, we find that our thinking about policy activity draws on several distinct and potentially conflicting perspectives, and that what is seen as ‘policy work’ depends on the conceptualisation of the policy process. Framing the question in this way helps to understand the apparent differences between mainstream (American) accounts of policy activity and policy practice in other political systems.     

Sharing natural resource management responsibility: Examining the New Zealand rock lobster co-management experience

Co-management, in which government and resource users share responsibility for managing a natural resource, is attracting considerable attention in both public policy and common pool resource research. However, little is understood about how this approach arises in a mature regulatory setting, or about its strengths and weaknesses. This study uses the experience of the New Zealand rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii and Sagmariasus verreauxi) industry to illustrate what co-management is and how it develops. This is followed by an assessment of co-management in this regime. Development of co-management is an evolutionary process that requires commitment from both government and industry. Strengthened property rights and management expertise provide the incentives and tools to develop a robust co-management regime. However the characteristics of the property rights bundle must be carefully matched to the regime’s biological, social, and regulatory setting.     

“三队一室”运作模式的警务价值评析

派出所工作是公安基层基础建设中最重要的一环。派出所“三队一室”警务模式改革,着力解决长期困扰基层派出所工作运行中的警力难以下沉、机构设置不合理、职能分配不明确、勤务效率不高、防范不到位、打击不及时等突出问题,保证了基层基础工作在“大防范”中基础性、先导性的战略地位,有利于实现统一、高效、完整的现代警务运行机制。     

我国地方政府在制度变迁中的作用分析

中国的改革过程,实质上就是中国政府包括地方政府推动制度创新的过程,是新制度被制定及旧制度被替代的过程。我国地方政府在获得一定的经济决策权、财政支配权及制度变迁的供给权的情况下,其创新能力不断增强,在制度变迁中将起到不可替代的作用。     

广西大中型工业企业核心竞争力发展状况评析

在竞争日益激烈的今天,提高企业的核心竞争力是企业取得长远竞争优势的重要途径,通过对广西大中型工业企业核心竞争力发展状况分析,充分认识广西大中型工业企业核心竞争力的现状,并运用有效的策略培育、提升其核心竞争力,这对促进广西经济又快又好发展具有十分重要的意义。     

浅议治安管理处罚的程序适用

在治安管理处罚程序上,《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》与《治安管理处罚法》存在一些不一致甚至是相冲突的地方,如回避、送达、简易程序、调查和暂缓执行拘留等。在执法实践中,公安机关及其人民警察应当遵循后者的有关规定。同时公安部应尽快对前者加以修订。     

论人民警察执法权益的法律保障

侵害人民警察执法权益案件的多发,不仅使正常的警务执法活动受到干扰,更危及到法律的尊严。现有的人民警察执法权益保障体系,特别是其法律保障亟待加强。构建系统、明晰的警察职权保障的法律体系,完善警察职务防卫权的立法,对侵犯警察执法权益的行为加大制裁力度,是加强法律保障的主要内容。