Mobilizing the self-governance of pre-damaged bodies: neoliberal biological citizenship and HPV vaccination promotion in Canada

Nikolas Rose and Carlos Novas use the term biological citizenship broadly to describe the increasing connectivity of biological categories of citizens' identities. In line with Rose and Novas, social scientists use biological citizenship today to describe the emergence of citizens' rights to protection and their increased mobilization around biology as a claim to active citizenship. In this article, I critically engage with the conception of biological citizenship forwarded by Rose and Novas, and detail the ways in which this concept is more complex and less emancipatory than is often assumed – especially in today's neoliberal age. Drawing on the example of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination promotion in Canada, I elucidate the intricacies and complex techniques that are often involved in citizenship projects. Specifically, I position HPV vaccination biocitizenship as a biopolitical tool, and pay close attention to the forms of knowledge, practical mechanisms, and types of authoritative bodies that frame biological risks for HPV and bioidentities in gendered ways. It is hoped that, through this example, the scope of biocitizenship can be expanded to encompass more than the rights and entitlements of citizens in relation to their biologies. I conclude by offering insights into theorizing emerging neoliberal biocitizenship projects today.     

修订版外显攻击行为量表用于精神疾病患者危险行为评估

目的 探讨修订版外显攻击行为量表(Modified Overt Aggression Scales,MOAS)对精神疾病患者危险行为评估的价值.方法 采用MOAS对隶属公安、卫生、民政系统的3家精神卫生机构(安康监管病区、华西心理卫生中心、德康救治病区)共490名精神疾病患者根据痛史资料进行评估. 结果 无危险行为31...     

农地非农化过程中的社会风险问题研究

农地非农化是国家经济发展和城市化进程中必然会出现的一种社会现象。但是,如果不能有效地对失地农民进行妥善安置,使其适应城市社会生活,就会激化社会矛盾,产生社会不稳定因素。因此,需要通过进一步改革并完善我国征地制度,妥善协调农村土地转化为城市用地过程中的利益分配关系,提高土地资源利用率等途径来构建农民土地权益保护的长效机制,规避农地非农化所带来多种社会风险。     

我国地方政府推动创新国际化的法律思考

创新国际化与自主创新有很大的不同,创新国际化对企业的生存发展意义重大.基于创新国际化的重要性,地方政府有必要发挥政府职能,出台相关规章,调整创新国际化过程中所产生的权利义务关系,实施辅助性的行政措施,支持企业创新国际化活动.     

Alcohol ingestion and age of death in hanging suicides

Retrospective review of 100 consecutive, nondecomposed cases of suicide because of hanging was conducted at Forensic Science SA, Australia. Alcohol was detected in 38 cases (38%). The percentage of victims who had ingested alcohol significantly decreased with age (r(2)=0.81), with alcohol detected in 57.1% of those aged ≤24 years, compared to 28.5% of those aged between 55 and 64 years, and 0% of those aged ≥65 years. A similar linear relationship between alcohol ingestion and age was found for cases with blood alcohol levels >0.05 g/100 mL (r(2)=0.73). The mean ages of those with detectable alcohol (35.2 years) levels >0.05 g/100 mL (35.1 years) and levels >0.1 g/100 mL (37.2 years) were all significantly less than in those with no detectable alcohol (44.4 years) (p<0.005, <0.005, <0.05 respectively). A clear relationship between alcohol ingestion and younger age was shown in hanging suicides.     

环境影响评价制度中公共利益与个人利益的冲突及衡量

伴随着中国经济的迅速发展以及城市化进程的加快,环境问题尤其是污染项目环境影响评价和环境行政许可引发的利益冲突日益显现,已成为备受关注的社会热点问题。环境影响评价制度中的公共利益与个人利益都需要保护,如何进行衡量至关重要。在分析环境影响评价制度中公共利益与个人利益内容和冲突原因的基础上,阐明利益衡量原则和方法,提出了完善环境影响评价制度利益衡量机制及对策。     

Space–Time Patterns of Risk: A Cross National Assessment of Residential Burglary Victimization

Using epidemiological techniques for testing disease contagion, it has recently been found that in the wake of a residential burglary, the risk to nearby homes is temporarily elevated. This paper demonstrates the ubiquity of this phenomenon by analyzing space–time patterns of burglary in 10 areas, located in five different countries. While the precise patterns vary, for all areas, houses within 200 m of a burgled home were at an elevated risk of burglary for a period of at least two weeks. For three of the five countries, differences in these patterns may partly be explained by simple differences in target density. The findings inform theories of crime concentration and offender targeting strategies, and have implications for crime forecasting and crime reduction more generally.

118例心源性猝死分析

心源性猝死(sudden cardiac death,SCD)在成人猝死的死因中占首位,本文对1998-2005年陕西地区发生的118例SCD案例进行统计分析,结果显示男性是女性的5.9倍,其中冠心病占55.1%,心肌炎占17.8%,心肌病占9.3%,先天性心脏病、瓣膜病、主动脉夹层瘤破裂各占2.5%,其他疾病占4.5%。说明SCD多发于男性,冠心病仍是SCD的主要基础疾病,心肌炎是青少年SCD的主要原因,心肌病是青壮年SCD的危险因素,无结构异常的心脏病也同样严重威胁生命健康。     

情势变更与商业风险的比较探讨

情势变更与商业风险之间关系“微妙” ,实践中有时很难把二者区分清楚 ,而一项影响合同关系的情事发生变更 ,在法律上将其认定为情势变更抑或是商业风险 ,会产生截然不同的后果 ,故对二者进行准确界定十分必要。本文从理论基础、认识因素、过错、客观情况的变化程度等方面对二者作了比较分析。