宗法制与春秋婚姻礼制

宗法制不仅是古代政治制度的基础,同时也是婚姻制度的基础。宗法制婚姻在周初定型,并在春秋乱世中得到巩固。宗法制使一妻多妾制成为宗周社会婚姻的基本形态,将聘娶婚变成婚姻的合法程序。宗法制婚姻满足了宗法政治的需要,并使婚姻政治化。春秋时期宗法制婚姻的稳定发展催生了宗法制婚姻伦理观念的觉醒,也为后世婚姻道德建设奠定了基础。     

80、90后男女大学生婚恋观差异的调查分析——基于社会性别的视角

对山东省8所有代表性的大学300多名学生进行的调查发现,男女大学生在恋爱观、婚姻观、性观念、性别意识等方面存在着明显的性别差异.影响其婚恋观的因素比较复杂,教育工作者有责任来促成大学生科学婚恋观的形成.     

民初婚姻法律近代化的几个问题

上承晚清下启民国南京政府时期的民初法律近代化,是中国法律近代化道路上的一个关键时期。在“政体虽更,民彝无改,恪守礼法”的立法指导下,民初婚姻法律近代化颇具传统特色。学界对其评价褒贬不一,我们应对这一时期婚姻法律近代化的诸多问题给予重新审视。     

民生视野下的罪犯婚姻权论

罪犯的婚姻权一直是法律从未明文剥夺的权利,但在行刑过程中,罪犯又长期享受不到这项权利。2004年5月,民政部在相关《意见》中确认了罪犯的婚姻权。对此,监狱工作者应当慎重对待、正确把握《意见》要求与罪犯婚姻权的实际,切实保障罪犯应当享有的婚姻权。     

婚姻的两维度多层次匹配理论的构建

婚姻两维度多层次匹配理论的基本模型是在批判地吸纳了关于解释择偶的婚姻市场理论、社会交换理论和进化心理学理论的合理成分的基础上构建的。两性在婚姻匹配中倾向于遵循两个基本原则，一是双方有关婚姻资源条件具有等价性；二是双方有关婚姻特质具有契舍性。这是分析婚姻质量的两个主要维度和该理论的两个主要命题。个体的婚姻资源和婚姻特质分为生理的、心理的、社会的及价值倾向的等多个层次，每个层次都涉及等价性和契合性匹配问题。使用该理论的基本命题可以解释目前我国城乡婚姻匹配冲突的原因。该理论模型既能解释婚姻匹配的静态结构，又能解释婚姻的动态变化规律，从而为婚姻指导提供依据。     

Scanning for patterns of relationship: analyzing kinship and marriage networks with Puck 2.0

The article presents the software Puck (Program for the use and computation of kinship data), a computer tool for the in-depth analysis of kinship networks. Its core feature consists in identifying, counting and classifying matrimonial circuit structures (resulting from marriages between kin or affines). Such matrimonial censuses make it possible to explore in a rigorous fashion one of the most central questions in kinship studies: the relationship between particular marriage choices and the patterning of the global kinship network that emerges from them. At the same time, Puck constitutes a general tool for the management, treatment and exploratory analysis of genealogical datasets, including non-genealogical relations and random simulations. Puck has been designed to meet two complementary expectations: the identification of the recurrent, cross-cultural organizational properties of kinship networks, and the ability to situate particular actors within social processes involving both genealogical and non-genealogical factors. This article presents the theoretical foundations and main functions of Puck, using concrete examples drawn from a genealogical dataset of upper-class Parisian Jewish banking dynasties present in Paris during the nineteenth century.     

Ethnicity,citizenship and reproduction: Taiwanese wives making citizenship claims in Malaysia

This paper focuses on the experience of one specific group of Taiwanese women married to Chinese Malaysian men to examine the contestational process of bidding for citizenship status in an ethnicized polity. Positioned within a trajectory of transnational linkages between origin and host countries, they achieve success through making use of networking links with co-ethnic Chinese Malaysian women who are well-positioned within government bureaucracy, while forwarding an argument based on familial ideology and the (reproductive) citizenship rights of their Malaysian husbands. As noncitizens, they nevertheless engage in socially contributive ‘acts of citizenship’ that signify their suitability as citizens, nonthreatening to social cohesion. Furthermore, they enhance their strategy by ethnic boundary-making efforts aimed at distancing themselves from People's Republic of China wives who constitute a stereotyped and stigmatized ‘other.’ The discussion makes a contribution to the literature on ethnicity, citizenship, and gender.     

家庭在场:一个华北乡村的婚姻策略

在华北乡村的婚姻策略中,家庭通过父母之命,媒妁之言以及嫁妆和彩礼等等各种婚姻习俗文化,巧妙地将家庭本位主义理念嵌入到现代乡村年轻人的婚姻实践中,让他们在追求个性自由、权利平等现代婚姻理念的同时,真切感受到传统婚姻文化的力量。     

法学教育必修课程设置的理论与现实之问——基于实证方法对婚姻法课程设置的求证

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》指出,＂把促进学生健康成长作为学校一切工作的出发点和落脚点＂。学生健康成长应当包括学生所学的知识体系的全面培养。婚姻家庭法学是法学教育尤其是法学本科教育中重要的一门课程。婚姻家庭法不仅直接关系到法科生的个人的婚姻生活,而且在他们以后的司法实务中也经常涉及,法学院应当加强对婚姻法课程的重视程度,将其设定为法学教育中的必修课程。     

关于建立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度的几点思考

为预防和惩罚婚内的侵权行为,使当事人在婚姻关系存续期间就能获得及时救济,应当设立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度。这不仅符合我国婚姻立法的精神,而且可以更好调整夫妻之间的关系,维护家庭稳定和社会和谐。