试论张爱玲小说对传统理想爱情婚姻解构

生于没落贵族家庭的张爱玲是20世纪四十年代文学的另类"传奇"。她以女性特有细腻和自我生活经历观照社会,书写世俗婚姻爱情,写"物化"的婚姻、扭曲变态的爱情和无望夭折的爱情,以自己的悲剧意识构建了一个世俗而又深刻的婚恋世界,形成独特的庸俗化、去理想化的爱情婚姻书写模式。     

关于建立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度的几点思考

为预防和惩罚婚内的侵权行为,使当事人在婚姻关系存续期间就能获得及时救济,应当设立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度。这不仅符合我国婚姻立法的精神,而且可以更好调整夫妻之间的关系,维护家庭稳定和社会和谐。     

法学教育必修课程设置的理论与现实之问——基于实证方法对婚姻法课程设置的求证

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》指出,＂把促进学生健康成长作为学校一切工作的出发点和落脚点＂。学生健康成长应当包括学生所学的知识体系的全面培养。婚姻家庭法学是法学教育尤其是法学本科教育中重要的一门课程。婚姻家庭法不仅直接关系到法科生的个人的婚姻生活,而且在他们以后的司法实务中也经常涉及,法学院应当加强对婚姻法课程的重视程度,将其设定为法学教育中的必修课程。     

Towards a Free Market in Religion

While most nationalised enterprises have been privatised and made subject to the market, the Church of England, with considerable but not complete autonomy, remains ultimately a state controlled and governed organisation. The growth of secularism and religious diversity has demonstrated that the Church has failed in its mission to be the Church of all the people of England. Its share of the marriage market has shrunk to one in four and most weddings are now secular. It retains a monopoly of UK state religious ceremonial but in attempting to adjust to contemporary forms of religiosity it has become, in contradiction of its founding 16th century articles, the leader of official state interfaith activities and the arbiter and broker for the participation of a restricted range of other religious denominations in state activities. Releasing the Church from state control and creating a more open market for religion and belief will create a level playing field for all denominations and a better correspondence between citizen attitudes and public actions.     

闽台冥婚旧俗之研究

文章以录自福建(包括台湾)方志和谱牒的明、清、民国时期之冥婚案例为据,就迁葬与归葬、嫁殇和嫁于殇而言之,描述和论述闽、台冥婚旧俗之种种情况:尸归夫家、身死夫家而葬之,上门守贞、望门守贞,从安排死者联姻到包办生者与死者缔婚,以及合丧、苗媳守贞、过门待嫁而嫁于殇、延婿入赘而嫁于殇、夫家移柩从于女而合葬等特殊事例。归葬和嫁于殇专以未婚女性的性命和幸福为牺牲,是冥婚旧俗极端劣质化的产物。     

当代土家族婚姻的变迁

本文在田野调查资料的基础上,并利用人口普查资料,主要从定量的角度对土家族传统婚姻文化在当代的变迁进行研究。认为,当代土家族婚姻发生了重大变化,表现为族际通婚和通婚的空间范围有所扩大,近亲婚配在逐步减少;未婚比例大幅度下降,而有配偶率则大幅度上升;早婚有下降的趋势,初婚年龄则呈上升趋势;离婚比例有所增长;择偶标准和方式更加多样化和具时代特征;婚姻仪式简约化;等等。土家族婚姻的变迁带来了家庭的一系列变化,但并未动摇传统家庭的基本结构,传统家庭的相对稳定是土家族社会在当代保持稳定的一个基础。     

Beyond the Visible Pattern: Historical Particularities,Development, and Age at First Marriage in Transylvania, 1850–1914

The present study focused on age at first marriage in Transylvania between 1850 and 1914, a time of both social-economic change and resilient historically entrenched particularities. Based on data extracted from the Historical Population Database of Transylvania we constructed an extensive sample from settlements with a broad range of social-economic characteristics, which allowed for a comparative view into the influence of various factors on marriage timing. We examined in this sense both individual-level co-variates, such as denominational affiliation, migration background, and social-occupational status, as well as broader factors, such as the development level attained by certain settlements and the time frame. We found that the area level of development measured according to a heuristic index was in many cases more decisive than individual characteristics in shaping individuals’ constraints and opportunities on the marriage market. More significantly, the analysis showed that the ways in which the development level worked to transform marriage timing for both men and women could be explained by historically entrenched differences and specificities. At the same time, these patterns in age at first marriage, given by factors such as denomination, might be the result of other largely still invisible factors, for which the variables used are merely imperfect proxies.     

The forming and fracturing of families on a South Carolina rice plantation, 1812–1865

This case study traces family formation among enslaved people on a South Carolina rice plantation owned by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney in the first half of the nineteenth century. It uses a rare set of documents to show how enslaved people were brought together mainly via inheritance (rather than purchase) to form a new community, and how they responded to frequent mobility within the holdings of a single planter. It also highlights the peculiar challenges to stable family formation that were unique to the South Carolina lowcountry, including individuals being separated from the main body of the community for periods of time while working on other holdings; the presence of a higher percentage of African-born individuals than was usual for the antebellum South; and the devastating impact of the highest mortality experienced by a mainland slave population.     

家务补偿制度的立法完善

我国婚姻法规定的家务补偿制度虽然对于解决司法实践中存在的付出较多家务劳动的夫妻一方在离婚时不能在经济上获得合理评价的问题,填补法律空白,具有一定的积极意义,但这一规定仍然在适用范围、适用根据、适用形式和适用限制等方面存在缺陷。在修正婚姻法时,应当在以下四个方面予以完善:在适用范围方面,应当将家务补偿的适用范围扩展至夫妻共同财产制场合;在适用根据方面,应当明确规定适用家务补偿应当考虑的事实因素;在适用形式方面,应当规定法院可以根据义务人的经济状况做出一次性给付或分期给付的判决,但分期给付的,权利人有权要求义务人提供一定的担保;在适用限制上,应当规定通过共同财产的分割已使权利人获得适当补偿的,其请求权减少或丧失。