关于婚检中知情权与隐私权的思考

在我国,拟缔结婚姻关系的男女双方当事人必须接受婚检,这是新<婚姻登记条例>实施前的通例.而条例实施后,婚检在实践中由必选变为自选.但无论从法理还是从社会伦理的角度看,强制婚检都是必要的.首先,要求婚检正是<条例>有关条文的题中之义,同时,<条例>无权擅自改变其上位法所规定的强制婚检义务;其次,当知情权与隐私权发生冲突时,应以社会利益的最大化为原则,强调知情权而淡化隐私权.     

“婚内强奸“理性思考——以期待可能性理论为视角

本文通过白俊峰“婚内强奸案”这一典型的疑难案例的法律分析 ,认为该案不构成强奸罪。同时本文还以外国刑法学中关于期待可能性理论为视角 ,进一步剖析了该案不应认定为犯罪的理论依据。     

Structuring dissident desire: representations of same-sex prison contact in contemporary South African culture

The figure of the prisoner, particularly as associated with the Numbers gangs in South African prison gangs, is both a hyper-masculine and (homo-)eroticized character. Prison allows for a state of being queer that, through its subject having already been criminalised, and escapes the stigma of feminization associated with it in the hierarchically gendered society outside of prison. Through the structure of the gang and in the confines of the prison, same-sex desire is at the centre of criminality and masculinity. At the same time, prison allows a space in which same-sex desire is countenanced; it thus becomes a literary setting fraught with same-sex eroticism. This essay considers the extent to which the masculinities of prison have become conflated with notions of an eroticized homosexual threat and the politics and fates of such threat inside and outside the jail walls. It reads a film (Proteus, 2003), non-fiction text (The Number, 2010, by Jonny Steinberg), short fiction (by Jan van Tonder), and play (Tertius Kapp’s Rooiland, 2013).     

Marriages among people with disabilities in 19th-century Sweden: marital age and spouse’s characteristics

ABSTRACT

While marrying was an expected event in 19th-century Western society and has been subject to much historical research, there are few studies on how disabilities influenced people’s marriage patterns and spouse selection. The aim of this analysis is to contribute clarification on this issue by examining with whom disabled men and women married and the marital age and socio-demographic characteristics of them and their spouses. In total, 188 disabled individuals born in the first half of the 19th century and who married in the Sundsvall region, Sweden, are studied. The results reveal that disabled men and women did not marry each other, and they entered into marriage at a slightly higher age than the average, although there was usually no marked age gap between them and their spouse. Endogamous patterns were primarily found regarding the socio-spatial background of the two spouses. This analysis is one of the few studies identifying the marriages among a comparatively large number of disabled people using demographic data. Their participation in the partner pool highlight their agency historically and emphasize that disability did not lead to distance from social life in past society.     

A Weaker Union

正True love,freedom of choice and even wealth drive recent surge in divorce rate Wu Minqiang,70,has devoted a significant part of his life to providing free marriage counseling for couples considering a divorce.     

人情：传统司法适用民间法的进路——基于涉及“招夫养子”习俗之诉讼中批词与判词的考察

＂招夫养子＂是从宋代即有文献记载的民间习俗,从有关＂招夫养子＂诉讼的批词和判词来看,在中国传统司法中是直接适用民间法,把民间习俗当作＂法＂来对待的。在古代中国,习惯法作为一种法律渊源,是以＂人情＂为进路进入到以＂天理—国法—人情＂为总体适用规范的国家司法之中的。     

影响《婚姻登记条例》实施的因素分析

<婚姻登记条例>于2003年10月1日开始实施至今,在实施过程中逐渐暴露出一些问题和隐患,影响到了法律的实效.在实践中有的放矢地切实解决存在的问题,就会改善法律实效,提高法律效果和法律效益.     

Same-Sex Marriages,Conflict of Laws and Public Policy -- a Modern Commentary

The article is concerned with the policy implications of the legal recognition of same-sex relationships. It is represented by an extrapolation from the decision of Chang J. of the Hawaii Circuit Court in Baehr and Others v. Miike as well as a consideration of the reaction to that case in the United States and of the literature surrounding the policy issues generated by the issue at large in Australia and elsewhere.     

提高婚检率对策探究

婚检涉及社会公共利益,并不纯粹是个人问题;婚检是落实婚姻法的有效手段,发现疾病隐患的重要途径,减少出生缺陷和残疾发生的有效措施;婚检给男女双方以知情权,是提高婚姻质量、促进家庭幸福的重要保证。然强制婚检取消后,婚检率急剧下降。免费婚检的实行,使婚检率有一定提高,但幅度并不大。应对＂医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病＂的种类、范围作出具体规定;加大宣传力度;打破垄断;明确收费标准;强化服务意识、提高服务质量;优化婚检环境、规范婚检过程;保护当事人的隐私;加强对婚检机构的管理和监督。     

我国军婚特殊保护制度的困境与出路

目前我国军婚的特殊保护制度实际上是革命年代立法思想在现代社会的一种继续。它通过限制非军人一方的权利和自由的方式来实现对军人利益保护,有悖于现代法律精神,又导致了婚姻双方权利义务补偿的错位和利益分配的不公,因此,必须本着务实的态度对现有的军婚制度进行必要的改革和重构。