监狱服刑人员社会适应性评估与预测性评估的基本问题

监狱服刑人员社会适应性评估与预测性评估体系建设是监狱行刑工作急需解决的重大课题。两类评估的评估体系构建,需要开展大量的实证研究和理论研究工作。本文主要是对两类评估的内涵、意义、评估的维度及其体系内涵进行初步探讨。     

公安评价运行中存在的问题及其解决途径

伴随着我国行政体制改革的不断深入和政府职能的重塑。公共部门的工作评价也逐渐成为政府部门工作的重要组成部分，在实践中对于促进政府职能转变、提高行政效率效果显著。作为政府职能部门的公安机关也开始探索公安工作评价的新思路和新方法．以期通过评价来促进工作的改进和效能的提高。公安评价在运行中面临着来自主观和客观两方面的障碍，公安机关应该从加强公安评价规范化建设、建立公安评价信息系统、引入公众参与机制等方面入手，保证最大限度地发挥公安评价的作用。实现既定的目标。     

基于专业评估指导下的专业建设研究

专业设置、课程建设、师资队伍建设与实习实训基地建设是专业建设的核心。专业设置要动静结合,既要考虑社会需求,又要兼顾学校自身的资源条件;在＂宽基础、活模块＂的课程体系框架下,要突出＂四类课程＂,并辅之以配套的教学改革;在分类培训、提升教师业务水平的同时,政府要出台有利于企业人才入校的优惠政策;在构建面向专业群共享的稳定的校内外实训室的基础上探索建立校办生产性实训基地。     

英国高校科研评估政策及其借鉴意义

自1986年以来,科研评估政策(RAE=Research Assessment Exercise)开始在英国高校实施,至今共进行了6次,在英国国内和其他国家引起了广泛的关注。本文主要论述了英国高等教育科研评估及其发展历程、作用以及存在的不足,同时还涉及它与作为高校科研评估替代品的科研卓越框架(REF=ResearchExcellence Framework)之间的联系与区别,以期对中国的高校科研评估有所启示。     

论强制实际履行合同中的价值判断与选择

强制实际履行是对违约的一种重要的救济措施,但各国对此适用的条件和态度有所差异,本文通过比较分析两大法系关于强制实际履行的价值判断与选择,认为在适用中应引入经济分析的方法加以考量,并对我国《合同法》有关问题的完善提出了若干建议。     

To be continued . . . Syntheses and trends in follow-up of quality assurance in West European higher education

The authors report on West European trends in follow-up arrangements of national quality assurance procedures. They argue that external quality assurance ought to adopt a broader conception of quality than is now often the case. Next, the general public ought to have a guarantee that external quality assurance is valid (through meta-evaluation) and has consequences (through follow-up arrangements). Follow-up currently is not well developed in many European countries in a formal sense, but is receiving more attention as external quality assurance is maturing. Finally, the authors link national quality assurance to the European dimension; an international network could fulfil important functions in making quality assurance transparent and credible across Europe. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

干部实绩考核方法论探析

凭实绩用干部是新时期新阶段干部原则的创造性发展.贯彻凭实绩用干部的原则,必须坚持马克思主义的世界观和方法论,用科学的方法考核干部的实绩,正确处理干部的物质文明建设成果与精神文明建设成果、个人实绩与集体实绩、现实成果与长远发展潜力、客观条件与主观努力等一系列关系,使实绩考核科学地引导和激励干部,在干部管理中发挥更加积极的作用.     

群众性经济技术创新工程评估体系构建

创建群众性经济技术创新工程评估体系具有重要理论与实践意义。评估体系的构建应包含评估原则、评估人员构成、评估程序、评估内容以及评估指标构成等内容。在创建评估体系时应避免盲目追求评价指标高标准和只注重经济效益,忽略其他方面的倾向。     

构建有中国特色的个人信用制度

完善的信用制度是由国家信用、企业信用和个人信用组成的，但我国个人信用制度却长期缺位。构建有中国特色的个人信用制度要在坚持信用原则、契约原则、法制原则、道德原则的基础上循序渐进，有步骤地实施。     

Transportation Access,Rental Vouchers,and Neighborhood Satisfaction: Evidence From the Moving to Opportunity Experiment

The Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program is designed in part to expand the neighborhood choices of assisted households, thereby enabling assisted households to find a living environment that simultaneously meets their housing and neighborhood preferences. While several studies have examined the impact of rental subsidies on neighborhood satisfaction, few have examined whether access to adequate transportation enables HCV recipients to locate housing in more desirable locations. This article relies on data from the Moving to Opportunity experiment to examine the impact of transportation access, rental housing vouchers, and geographic constraints on neighborhood satisfaction. We find that access to both vehicles and public transit positively influences neighborhood satisfaction, and the influence of vehicle access varies with transit proximity. These findings point to the importance of transportation in helping low-income assisted renter households locate housing in more desirable neighborhoods.