The parental problem-solving measure: Further evaluation with maltreating and nonmaltreating parents

Inability to solve problems related to parenting and other aspects of daily living is hypothesized to result in frustration or inability to cope, and contribute to the occurrence of problematic parental behavior such as physical abuse or neglect. The present investigation evaluated the Parental Problem-Solving Measure (PPSM), a procedure for measuring parental problem-solving skill of maltreating and nonmaltreating parents. Subjects were 60 parents with at least one child between the ages of 2 and 12. Subjects belonged to one of three groups: (a) physically abusive and/or neglectful parents (n=27); (b) nonmaltreating clinic parents seeking help for child behavior problems (n=12); and (c) nonmaltreating, non-help-seeking community parents (n=21). Results demonstrated the interrater reliability, internal consistency, and temporal stability of the PPSM and its five subscales. Support is also provided for the convergent and discriminant validity of the measure.     

国外公务员考核制度述评

有一支高素质高效率的公务员队伍,对国家的政策实施、社会管理是极其重要的,而科学合理的考核机制对保障这支队伍的高效、廉洁至关重要。在公务员考核制度方面比较先进的英、美、法、新加坡等国家的做法值得我国借鉴。     

关于青年学生组织发展过程中的社会评价系统的思考

文章围绕高等学校青年组织发展这一主题 ,从意义、作用及构成内容等角度对其社会评价进行了分析和论述 ,并提出了组织发展的公示制度的设想。     

交通事故伤者智残评定的方法学研究

目的 探讨交通事故致颅脑外伤伤者智残评定的最佳方法。方法 采用4种智力评估方法对被鉴定人的智力和认知状况进行评估。结果 与智力迟滞诊断作为金标准相比较,事件相关电位P300评定结果呈显著正相关(125例,r(?)=0.952,P<0.01),成人智残评定量表结果呈显著正相关(129例,r(?)=0.963,P<0.01),韦氏成人智力测量总智商(IQ)评定结果呈无明显相关(4例,r(?)=0.099,P>0.05)。结论 根据智力迟滞诊断、事件相关电位测定P300、成人智残量表评定、韦氏成人智力测量等多种方法进行综合分析,可准确评定被鉴定者智残水平。如被评定者有伪装倾向,则不宜采用韦氏智力测量方法进行评估。     

政府执行力评估指标设定的多维思考

伴随着政治体制改革和行政管理体制改革的进程,我国政府正致力于提升政府执行力这项工作。因此,建立一个完善、合理的政策执行力评估指标体系,不仅能直观地反映出政府执行力的水平,使影响执行力的问题得到及时解决,也能够达到提高政府执行力的目的。本文从政府执行力的层次性、阶段性及影响因素等三个维度来探索其评估指标体系,以期为全面提高政府执行力奠定理论基础。     

论美国“文化遗产犯罪量刑准则”及其对我国的启示

美国＂文化遗产犯罪量刑准则＂是在美国＂1987年量刑准则＂基础上制定、专门针对文化遗产犯罪的刑事处罚制度。＂文化遗产犯罪量刑准则＂以确定性的量刑方法为指导,实施量刑等级制度。其主要特色在于确定了若干加重量刑的标准,较以往的美国有关文化遗产犯罪的法律在量刑上更为确定和严厉。借鉴美国＂文化遗产犯罪量刑准则＂,克服我国文化遗产犯罪的刑事处罚制度中存在的保护范围不太广、量刑情节不具体等缺陷,无疑有利于加强我国文化遗产的法律保护。     

关于人力资源财务会计核算问题的研究

随着经济的发展，小至企业管理、大至整个国民经济管理都越来越重视对人力资源的开发、利用和管理。然而，我国现有的会计制度对生产力组成要素中最活跃、最重要的劳动力要素却加以回避，不计量、不报告有关人力资源的信息，事实上造成会计报表信息的失真。通过对人力资源会计方面的研究，建立一套比较客观、实用且理论上成立、实践中具有可操作性的人力资源财务会计方法，将为人力资源会计早日在我国企业中应用做出贡献。     

非法审讯:一个实证角度的研究——以S省为主要样板的分析

非法审讯的直接效果是获得犯罪嫌疑人对案件事实的承认,容易导致冤案的发生。侦查实践中,非法审讯经历了从肉体拷问到间接强制的发展历史,其存在依赖于特定的时间和空间条件,侦查机关的目标考核和较高的刑事拘留、逮捕的证明标准则为其体制根源与制度症结。以非法审讯的治理为目标,应对不同强制措施之下的审讯时空进行严格限制,降低逮捕证明标准,对侦查机关的目标考核制度进行结构性调整。     

The provenance of émigrés: the validity of measuring knowledge of places

Establishing the origin of those seeking asylum is essential but difficult as asylum seekers often cannot corroborate their origin claim with documents. The aim of the present study was to assess whether asking knowledge questions, sketch questions and impossible questions are valid methods to determine the veracity of an origin claim. Participants (N?=?105) from Tilburg (truth-tellers), Maastricht (partial liars) and Gothenburg (full liars) were asked to convince an interviewer that they originated from Tilburg. Half of them prepared and half of them did not prepare themselves for the interview. They were asked 10 knowledge questions typically asked to assess the credibility of origin claims, 4 impossible questions and 1 sketch question. Participants from Tilburg answered more questions correctly than participants from Maastricht and Gothenburg. Performance also improved with preparation. Even though the results did provide some support for the validity of assessing claims about origin by asking knowledge questions, the differences between the groups were modest, and it was impossible to correctly identify all truth-tellers and liars. Changing the output modality from verbal answering to sketching contributed to the credibility assessment of origin claims, whereas impossible questions were not discriminatory.