跨国毒品犯罪的形势与对策研究

近年来 ,毒品犯罪在全球范围内仍呈上升趋势 ,特别是毒品问题与国际恐怖活动、洗钱、有组织犯罪等跨国犯罪紧密相联 ,对人类社会的和平与发展构成极大的威胁。为此 ,各国政府和司法机关不同程度地采取政治、经济及法律等手段 ,加强对本国及跨国毒品走私的打击力度 ,进一步加强国际禁毒合作 ,其成效、经验、教训值得深入研究。     

责任生成的道德内涵及其实现机制

责任是社会性个体间联结的内在基础，也是社会良性发展的道德基础。因此责任意识和责任能力就成为现时代人的社会化发展的重要内容。责任生成就成为青少年学生德性成长的基本任务，也成为学校道德教育的题中应有之义。责任生成是源于人的善的本性，是个体在不断地体验与他人、社会、自然和化的依存关系中发展的过程。学校德育应把握这一责任生成机制，在学校教育情境中。建立良性人际互动以使学生能够体验责任和培育起道德自觉，在激发责任感的同时培养责任能力。     

中小学生自我概念发展的影响因素研究

本研究对高小及初中学生自我概念发展的影响因素进行了考察。结果表明 :高小和初中学生自我概念的直接影响因素均为同伴接纳、学生成就、父子关系和师生关系 ,但它们对两阶段自我概念的影响模式有差异 :对高小学生自我概念的影响具有决定性作用的是同伴接纳 ;对初中学生自我概念影响较大的是学业成就和同伴接纳 ;父子和师生关系对自我概念的影响从高小至初中稍有降低。家庭环境变量对中小学生总体自我概念没有直接效应     

关于构建和谐党校的若干思考

和谐党校具有安定有序,民主公正、团结协调、充满活力、持续发展、奋发有为等基本特征。构建和谐 党校必须提高思想认识,转变思想观念,理顺健全党校体制,加强教职工队伍建设。     

过当犯论要

本文深入系统地论述了作为一种特殊犯罪形态的过当犯的概念界定、构成特征与类型划分;并在确立过当犯是紧急行为的过当形态基础上将过当犯分为过当防卫犯、过当避险犯、过当自救犯和紧急职务行为的过当。     

What is the Place of Christian Wolff in the History of the Social Sciences?

This paper explores the place of Christian Wolff in the history of social science in English. The "Introduction" places Wolff in the context of the pre-history of modern social science. Samples are given of the great range of subjects on which he wrote. The importance of the German context is stressed. The second part is devoted to a sample of what the literature contains by and about Wolff. It emphasizes philosophy and science. Part three is a survey of works in the history of the social sciences that mention Wolff. He has a substantial place in political science and psychology, a much smaller place in economics and history, virtually none in anthropology, geography, and sociology. In the applied social sciences, he is found in the history of education. Possible reasons are given. Part four is devoted to the relationships of philosophy and philosophers in the pre-history of the social sciences. They were important in several different ways because they both shaped and reflected how many people thought about science and social problems. The Summary and Conclusion describes the present status. His contributions are summarized. He was a pivotal figure in the making of the German conception of social science. This is a preliminary study emphasizing the issues and problems that a more detailed examination would require. Several conventional judgments are challenged and possibilities for further research suggested.     

《法经》新解

作者对战国时李悝的《法经》提出了一些饶有新意的理解。作者认为,从战国至秦,法家的思想虽盛极一时,也不过是儒家法思想在一个方面的极端表现,并没有跳出儒家法思想的总体框架。     

Evaluation and comparison of the electrostatic dust print lifter and the electrostatic detection apparatus on the development of footwear impressions on paper

The Electrostatic Dust Print Lifter (EDPL) and the Electrostatic Detection Apparatus(2) (ESDA(2)) were compared to determine if both processes could be used to develop footwear impressions of the same or similar quality and in what order they should be used to develop the highest quality footwear impression. The sensitivity of each technique was also evaluated. The quality of the footwear impressions developed was determined by comparing 25 individual characteristics present on the known shoe to the footwear impressions developed using each technique. The footwear impressions were made by stepping on paper placed over several different surfaces, which included: linoleum, industrial Berber carpet, nylon carpet placed over a (3/8)-in. pad, ceramic tile, cardboard, 1-in. foam, 4-in. foam, cement, asphalt, grass, and mulch. Each of the papers placed on these surfaces was developed using the EDPL before the ESDA(2) and vice versa. The sensitivity test for the ESDA(2) was conducted by processing 10 sheets of stacked paper that were stepped on with the known shoe, beginning with the top sheet. The sensitivity test for the EDPL was conducted by processing 10 sheets of paper stepped on with the known shoe in succession. This study determined the footwear impressions developed using the EDPL were of better comparative value than impressions developed with the ESDA(2). On average, 72.4% of the individual characteristics from the known impression were identified on images developed when the EDPL was used first compared with an average of 38.9% when the ESDA(2) was used first. Therefore, if only one technique is used, the EDPL should be chosen. The sensitivity test determined the ESDA(2) develops high-quality footwear impressions on only the top sheet of paper. No footwear impressions were developed on any sheets under the top sheet of paper. The sensitivity test also determined the EDPL results increase in quality as the amount of dust residue decreases on the surface.     

Family-of-origin characteristics and current family relationships of female adult incest victims

Past and present family relationships of a group of female adult incest victims were examined. The sample consisted of 40 women who were, at the time of assessment, in treatment for childhood experiences of incest. The majority of these women viewed their families-of-origin as generally unhealthy in regard to various dimensions of autonomy and intimacy. Current relationships with their families-of-origin were characterized by less intimacy and more intimidation, triangulation, and fusion than a normed group. Some of these patterns were also evident in the families-of-procreation of these women, including greater triangulation and less spousal intimacy. The subjects also perceived their families-of-procreation as disengaged, controlling, less active in events outside the family, conflict-ridden, and lacking in organization and emotional expressiveness. Finally, based on a circumplex model, a significant number of families-of-procreation were in the extreme range of family functioning.     

塑造终身体育理念构建大学体育教育新模式

大学体育教育一直处在不受人们重视的尴尬境地,这既源于人们对体育的内涵缺乏足够的认识,也源于大学体育教育的内容陈旧。大学体育教育如何改革现有的不合理的体育课程设置和观念,在教育理念上引入终身体育思想,让体育课摆脱“课”的窠臼,使学生们充分认识到终身体育在人生中的重要作用,使体育成为人们生活的必需,仍然是摆在高校体育教育和高校体育教师面前的一个重要任务。