论儒道思想及其异同

儒家和道家哲学的精神有异曲同工之妙。儒家从“性即心而显诸情”的角度理解人或人性,以“仁性”的实现为前提达成整体性的人格智慧,通过“生命实现之证成”的道德进路,实现和证立其超道德的形上本体。道家亦从人本学和文化批判的角度论“道”。就人文说,道乃即“有名”而见其“无名”之本真;就主体说,人乃在其作分别之状态中“观”道的无分别之“妙”。道家的道论,强调的是在人的修为澄汰之体证中道的全体绽出和澄明。儒道两家的不同点表现在其为学进路的差异上,而其形上境界本无不同。历史上的儒道同源说是有根据的。     

深化行政审批制度改革建设服务型政府

大连市第九次党代会提出建设"服务型"政府的目标,这其中就包含着政府审批制度的改革.由于这一制度是计划经济条件下政府管理社会经济的基本手段和方式,与市场经济要求很不适应,虽经几次改革,但仍未到位,且时有回溯.因此,深化我市行政审批制度改革,是加快政府职能转变,实现建设"服务型"政府的重要举措.     

Knowledge of child abuse and neglect in nursing students: Assessment and perspectives

Misdiagnosis of child abuse and neglect can delay early treatment. Some authors have pointed out that nurses can miss child abuse and neglect diagnoses due to a lack of knowledge. It is unclear whether the lack of knowledge is due to students' insufficient preparation in nursing school and/or a deficiency in continuing education. An 18-item questionnaire was administered to final-year nursing students to assess their degree of knowledge on child abuse and neglect and to evaluate if the lack of knowledge was due to insufficient teaching/training during nursing school. The students were also asked to evaluate themselves by assigning a score to their knowledge. A statistical comparison was performed to define whether sufficient/insufficient results were associated with the following variables: sex, pediatric or general nursing student, attending pediatric lectures, training in pediatric wards/ambulatories, and attending specific lectures on child abuse and neglect. The study population comprised 175 students (154 females, 20 males, 1 unknown). Exactly 66.3% of the participants had ≤9/18 correct answers. Of all students, 77.7% self-evaluated their level of knowledge as ≤5/10. The comparisons yielded statistically significant differences between the groups with sufficient objective knowledge and those unrelated to training in pediatric wards/ambulatories or pediatric nursing students. Overall, there was little objective knowledge on the subject, which may be related to insufficient teaching/training in nursing schools. Useful corrective strategies include further teaching on child abuse and neglect, preferably using a practical approach. Further, common teaching/training programs should be conducted by both pediatric and general nursing schools.     

Parent–child contact problems and family intensive interventions: The crisis of adolescent suicidality and the role of social media

Although clinicians, educators and parents have been alarmed by the decline in the mental health of children and adolescents commensurate with the Covid-19 pandemic, statistics indicate there has been a downward spiral over the last decade. This has been evident in the overall increase in suicide rates for young people. For legal and mental health professionals working in the Family Court system, this has provided unique challenges. Most vulnerable has been those children and adolescents embroiled in high conflict divorces, especially those exhibiting parent child contact problems. This article focuses upon that population exhibiting parent child contact problems, and their treatment, specifically Family Intensive Intervention. Building Family Resilience is an Intensive family treatment program that has had to address this deterioration in child and adolescent mental health and increase in suicidality. The role of social media in both exacerbating and/or ameliorating mental health issues is explored.     

我国电子政务立法问题的思考

随着信息化的发展,电子政务立法已成为我国法制建设中的重要组成部分。我国电子政务立法虽取得了一定成绩,但也普遍存在无纲领性立法、无确定立法规则、无有效的立法评价及监督机制等问题。对此,应在借鉴他国已有经验的基础上,立足我国国情,有针对性地实施“立法先行”原则,逐步完善我国政务立法,促进我国法制事业健康发展。     

学校体育应落实“健康第一”的指导思想

学校体育应贯彻落实“健康第一”的指导思想,坚持“以人为本”的原则。体育教学应全面发展学生的身心健康,从而更好地实现素质教育的目标。     

在优化学校环境中渗透心理健康教育

学校环境是影响青少年学生身心健康的重要因素。学校环境包括学校物质环境和心理环境,它们都直接或间接地影响着学生的心理健康。因此,优化学校的物质与心理环境,可以为学生的心理健康发展提供平台,从而真正实现学校心理健康教育的目的。     

试析黑龙江省农村职业教育存在的问题及发展对策

黑龙江省是个农业大省,农村人口占全省总人口的一半,提高农村劳动力素质,把巨大人口压力转化为人力资源优势,是黑龙江省当前最迫切的任务。而发展职业教育正是解决这一难题的有效途径。农村职业教育应从黑龙江省农村整体角度考虑,从农户个人角度考虑,并结合农村职业教育发展的实际情况,着力于黑龙江省农村职业教育发展对策研究。     

侦查阶段律师介入的相关法律问题及其完善

律师介入刑事侦查是现行刑事诉讼法确立的一项诉讼制度。由于立法缺陷及侦查人员认识偏差等原因,司法实践中律师介入侦查困难重重,也带来了一系列负面影响。为此,应对现行律师介入侦查的相关规定进行立法完善,转变观念,依法保障犯罪嫌疑人及律师的权利,并完善相关的监督机制,开辟法律救济渠道。     

国有企业党的建设问题研究

国有企业党建工作在保证党和国家方针政策的贯彻执行、推动企业深化改革、促进企业全面发展、保持企业和社会稳定方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用。在实现两个根本性转变的过程中,党的基层组织如何适应新的形势,继续发挥政治核心作用,是当前加强和改进国有企业党建工作需要解决的首要课题。