Ripple effects: An exclusive host national context produces more perceived discrimination among immigrants

This article examines the perceived discrimination of immigrants – a group for whom experiences of discrimination can be damaging for their long‐term commitment and identification with the national core group. Taking its point of departure in the literature on national identity, the article argues that perceived discrimination should be strongest among immigrants in host national societies with an exclusive self‐image. This hypothesis is examined by use of multilevel regressions on cross‐national survey data from 18 Western European countries. It is found that where exclusive attitudes are widespread in the host population, the percentage of immigrants who perceive themselves to be part of a group discriminated against is significantly greater, all else being equal. In addition, there is a cross‐level interaction effect of host national inclusivity and ethnic minority identity which suggests that individual‐level determinants of perceived discrimination do not ‘work’ in the same way in normatively different contexts. In terms of the implications of these findings, the article points to the importance of contextualising individual‐level accounts of perceived discrimination, with particular focus on the power of a society's attitudinal milieu to affect individual feelings of inclusion and exclusion.     

士人情怀与语词游戏——试论宋词的解构倾向

在特殊的历史文化语境下,宋代文人士大夫被激发出了空前的主体意识与进取精神。内忧外患的严峻现实,又使士人在进取意识之外又多了沉重的忧患意识,这种忧患感和压迫感需要士人自己去消解、去解构。词作为一种新兴的文体与话语建构形式,以其与传统截然相反的功名观与道德观,以及以艳、以俗为美的审美风貌,藉以语词游戏的方式一起解构着传统的价值观与话语模式,维持着士人人格与心理的平衡。     

证据可采性在我国刑事审判中的适用限度

证据可采性本身是一个英美法概念,有其英美法的生存土壤,但证据可采问题,却是所有国家都面临的问题。由于具体的法律语境不同,我们必须遵循证据科学的规律,结合中国法治环境,把握证据可采性在中国的适用限度。     

高职高专公共事业类专业两年制课程体系改革研究的基本思路

高职高专公共事业类专业两年制课程体系的改革,需要把学科体系变为能力体系,把专业学科为本位变为以职业岗位和工作能力为本位,也就是说,要以就业市场为导向设置课程,其特色具体体现在：各专业根据自身特点,主要根据就业岗位群的职业工作任务核心能力标准,在此基础上分析知识构成,遵循高等教育学习规律设置专业基础课、专业课程和专业延展课程,构建专业核心能力和延展能力培养课程集群,形成将“模块式”与“三段式”综合集成的能力本位为主的新型高职教育课程体系。     

中国梦的历史语境、文化内涵与哲学境界

中国梦反映了近代中国的百年命运与中国人的文化选择,是现代中国文化一以贯之的精神守望。伴随着百余年来的文化启蒙和实践探索,在中国革命、建设和改革等不同的历史时期,国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福、世界和平与发展始终是中国共同的社会理想与文化期待。实现中国梦,需要解读其历史语境、文化内涵和哲学境界,把握马克思主义中国化的时代精神,以历史唯物主义思想方法探究促进中国社会持续发展的路径,进而在对世界文明对话的过程中确立中华民族的思想自我。     

THE PLACE OF CONTEXT: A THEORY AND STRATEGY FOR CRIMINOLOGY'S HARD PROBLEMS

I present a theoretical framework and analytic strategy for the study of place as a fundamental context in criminology, with a focus on neighborhood effects. My approach builds on the past 15 years of research from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods and from a recent book unifying the results. I argue that “ecometrics” can be applied at multiple scales, and I elaborate core principles and guiding hypotheses for five problems: 1) legacies of inequality and developmental neighborhood effects; 2) race, crime, and the new diversity; 3) cognition and context, above all the social meaning of disorder; 4) the measurement and sources of collective efficacy in a cosmopolitan world; and 5) higher order structures beyond the neighborhood that arise in complex urban systems. Although conceptually distinct, these hard problems are interdependent and ultimately linked to a frontier in criminology: contextual causality.     

Local racial context,campaign messaging,and public political behavior: A congressional campaign field experiment

Local racial contexts influence public opinion and voting behaviors. This paper argues that differences in community racial demographics also change public political behavior and influence the effectiveness of different campaign appeals to change public political behaviors of white Americans. Using data from an experiment run by a congressional primary campaign, I examine the responses of white Republicans to display a yard sign of a white Republican running against a Latino Republican. Consistent with theories of racial threat, whites in Latino neighborhoods were more likely to be willing to post yard signs. Moreover, the results also show that the effectiveness of different campaign appeals varies by neighborhood racial context. These findings show that racial diversity affects the public political behaviors of white Americans and, more importantly, changes the effectiveness of different campaign appeals.     

刑事和解制度与中国语境

以恢复正义与纠纷解决多元化理论为基础的刑事和解制度具有重大的实践价值和意义。但是,作为西方经验的产物,它与中国的语境诸如传统观念、国家本位价值观、实在法的基本原则、制度环境等存在着一些冲突,因此,要成功移植刑事和解制度,就必须对上述的冲突进行必要的协调。     

新时代劳动教育政策的“渐进一多源流”分析：调适、耦合与发展

劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容,新时代加强劳动教育具有重大的时代价值和战略意义。本研究运用修正的“渐进—多源流理论”分析了新时代劳动教育政策的制定过程。研究发现:劳动教育的不良指标、负面的政策反馈、焦点问题和事件构成问题源流;执政理念和价值选择、民意表达构成了政治源流;领导核心的推动作用、专家学者的政策建议、地方探索和经验、网络媒体的助推形成政策源流;习近平总书记在2018年全国教育大会上关于加强劳动教育的讲话打开了政策之窗。研究认为,在有限理性视野中,新时代劳动教育政策的制定是一个渐进调适的过程,中国语境下本土化因素对各源流产生重要影响,各源流渐进性明显,要关注网络对各源流带来的变化和影响,强化政策执行、协同推进。