陕甘宁边区的计划管理工作

边区政府高度重视计划工作,把计划作为局部执政的重要管理手段,在经济建设和文化教育建设等方面开展了一系列计划管理活动,积累了一定的计划管理的经验,锻炼培养了一批计划管理人才,为新中国成立后宏观经济管理奠定了基础。     

The Use of Mitochondrial DNA Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms to Assist in the Resolution of Three Challenging Forensic Cases

Abstract:  Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in an 11-plex assay were typed in three missing person cases involving highly degraded human remains. Unlike the traditional forensic approach to analyzing mtDNA which focuses on sequencing portions of the noncoding Control Region, this assay targets discriminatory SNPs that reside principally in the coding region. In two of the cases, the SNP typing successfully excluded one of two reference families that could not be excluded on the basis of mtDNA hypervariable region sequencing alone, and resulted in the final resolution of both decades-old cases. In a third case, SNP typing confirmed the sorting and reassociation of multiple commingled skeletal elements. The application of a specific mtDNA SNP assay in these cases demonstrates its utility in distinguishing samples when the most common Caucasian hypervariable region type is encountered in forensic casework.     

论自治区自治条例在法律体系中的地位

自治区自治条例是由自治区的人民代表大会依照宪法、立法法和民族区域自治法的规定制定的,关于在自治区内实行民族区域自治基本制度的规范性法律文件.自治区自治条例是一种特别的立法授权,在我国法律体系中具有十分重要的地位.自治区自治条例追求平等的、正义的和可持续发展的价值理念,法律规定了自治区自治条例的立法变通权.必须从法律体系上弄清楚自治区自治条例与单行条例、变通规定、补充规定,以及与国家法律、行政法规和政府部门规章的关系.     

Macro-regional strategies of the European Union (EU) and experimentalist design of multi-level governance: the case of the EU strategy for the Danube region

Placed within EU Cohesion policy and its objective of European territorial cooperation, macro-regional strategies of the European Union (EU) aim to improve functional cooperation and coherence across policy sectors at different levels of governance, involving both member and partner states, as well as public and private actors from the subnational level and civil society in a given ‘macro-region’. In forging a ‘macro-regional’ approach, the EU commits to only using existing legislative frameworks, financial programmes and institutions. By applying the analytical lens of multi-level and experimentalist governance (EG), and using the EU Strategy for the Danube Region as a case, this article shows that ‘macro-regional’ actors have been activated at various scales and locked in a recursive process of EG. In order to make the macro-regional experiment sustainable, it will be important to ensure that monitoring and comparative review of implementation experience functions effectively and that partner countries, subnational authorities and civil societies have a voice in what is, by and large, an intergovernmental strategy.     

Coopetition Segments in a Public-Sector Context: Insights from a Business Region

The concept of coopetition is well-known in a private-sector context, but it is greatly neglected in a public-sector context. In continuation of this, the article sets out to explore and further position coopetition in the public sector. This is achieved through a study of coopetition among seven municipalities located in a Danish business region named the Triangle Region. The article concludes by identifying and describing four public-sector coopetition segments, and by providing a segmentation model to categorize and discuss different coopetition initiatives. Furthermore, the model can help public servants and politicians to prioritize coopetition initiatives and visualize their complexity.     

论抗战时期陕甘宁边区的民主选举及其启示

抗战时期,陕甘宁边区大力推进民主选举,推行普遍、平等、直接、无记名的选举原则,实行竞选和"三三制"选举政策。陕甘宁边区的民主选举,为我们今天完善选举制度、发展人民民主、建设社会主义和谐社会留下了宝贵的经验和启迪。     

亚太地区安全架构:目标、条件与构想

中国领导人指出,"亚太地区经济合作架构众多,建立一个符合地区实际、满足各方需要的区域安全架构势在必行。"中国应当抓住目前的战略机遇,本着"主动谋划、积极进取"的精神,在亚太地区安全问题上扮演"概念设置国""议程设置国"的角色,在适当时机提出建立亚太区域安全架构的倡议。中国倡导并参与亚太安全架构的建设,有助于达到以下目标:整合并超越现有的地区安全机制;进一步发挥中国在整个亚太地区事务中的引领作用,同时推进"打造周边命运共同体"和"构建中关新型大国关系"两大目标;缓解中国在本地区的安全压力,冲淡美国的亚太安全同盟体系并最终使其转型;保障和促进"一带一路"建设;加强中国在亚太安全事务中的规则制订权;引导国内外舆论和公众正确理解新时期的国家安全观和国际合作观。中国以外的任何一个国家在近期内都不大可能主动提出关于亚太安全架构的倡议,而中国正式提出这一倡议的时机亦不成熟,拟首先明确自己的战略目标,厘清战略思路。     

退耕还林（草）工程的综合效益实证分析——以宁夏南部山区为例

宁夏贫困地区实施退耕还林（草）工程以来,农村就业结构、产业结构变化较大,农民收入加快增长,生活、生产环境明显改善,生态条件发生积极变化,退耕还林（草）工程综合效益已经显现。     

关于应对县域突发融资事件的思考

2011年以来,受国家宏观政策调控和货币政策趋紧影响,少数企业资金链条绷紧、民间高息举债、银行融资不畅等深层次问题显现,最终导致了一些地方融资事件的发生。其中,东营市垦利县在当地部分企业融资事件发生后,妥善介入事件处理,为区域性金融危机的应急处置积累了丰富的经验。防止类似融资事件的发生,必须引导中小企业把握好国家信贷政策,积极改善金融服务,规范民间资本的合理流动,同时进一步健全完善地方担保体系。     

少数民族地区大调解机制运行的现实困境及思考——以新疆喀什地区为研究样本

大调解机制是维护社会稳定、消解矛盾纠纷的重要机制和社会救济的主要形式,也符合世界各国非诉讼解决方式蓬勃发展的趋势。以喀什地区为样本,结合其社会转型背景,考察大调解机制在喀什地区运行中的种种困境,为焕发大调解机制的生命力,使之在少数民族地区有效运行,提出了社会稳定风险评估机制亟待从粗放走向规范、设计相应制度,发挥传统的家庭调解和宗教爱国人士参与调解的优势、推行和规范基层的诉讼调解点制度、不断扩大诉讼调解范围、模糊看待事实清楚,分清是非在诉讼调解中的适用等建议。