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321.
刘隆亨 《北京政法职业学院学报》2006,47(3):1-5
在经济全球化和区域多元化发展的趋势下,国家财税制度的选择和调整至关重要。文章结合当前国际国内形势,阐释了我国现阶段实行的稳健的财政政策和与此相适应的“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严监管”的税收政策。文章指出,在国际经贸活动中,坚持国际税收协调,才能促进亚太地区繁荣与发展。 相似文献
322.
It is pointed out by the Chinese leadership that, despite numerous
frameworks for Asia-Pacifi c economic cooperation, a regional security architecture that
suits the regional realities and meets the needs of various countries should and must be
constructed. China should grasp the current strategic opportunities, assume the role of
concept-generator and agenda maker, and duly advocate the creation of an Asia-Pacifi c
regional security architecture. This paper lists six objectives in building a regional
security architecture, compares the positions and proposals of various countries on
regional security affairs and analyzes the three salient security issues—North Korea,
the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Given the attitudes of the United States,
Russia, Japan, South Korea, Australia and the ASEAN, it is impossible for any one of
these entities to take the initiative in building a comprehensive architecture; nor is it
advisable for China to do so under these circumstances. What China needs to do at this
moment is to defi ne its strategic goals and clarify its strategic thinking. 相似文献
323.
Black knights and elections in authoritarian regimes: Why and how Russia supports authoritarian incumbents in post‐Soviet states 下载免费PDF全文
Jakob Tolstrup 《European Journal of Political Research》2015,54(4):673-690
In the last decade, studies have documented how autocrats use elections as a way of legitimising and stabilising their regimes. Simultaneously, a literature on negative external actors (also known as ‘black knights’) has developed, emphasising how various international actors use anti‐democracy promotion strategies to undergird authoritarian regimes. In this article, these two literatures are fused in an attempt to shed light on the external dimension of authoritarian elections and what is termed ‘black knight election bolstering’. First, five mechanisms are elucidated, through which external assistance increases the chances of ‘winning’ elections in authoritarian settings (signaling invincibility, deterring elite defection, undermining opposition activities, dealing with popular protests, and countervailing pressure from foreign democracy promoters). Second, it is argued that external actors are most likely to offer election bolstering when they face a particularly acquiescent partner or when electoral defeat is perceived to lead to radical and undesired regime change. The relevance of both factors is augmented when uncertainty of the electoral outcome is high. Finally, four cases of Russian intervention during elections in three authoritarian neighbour countries (Ukraine in 2004, Belarus in 2006, and Moldova in 2005 and 2009) are analysed. The case studies corroborate the theoretical arguments: not only does Russia engage in all five types of black knight election bolstering, but it does so only when one or more of the three explanatory factors are present. 相似文献
324.
325.
Roger Pöltl Christine Luckenbach Jürgen Reinhold Rolf Fimmers Horst Ritter 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》1996,80(3):221
A population study of 505 unrelated individuals from Southwestern Germany was carried out on the 3′-apoB hypervariable region (HVR). After amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and agarose gel electrophoresis, 15 different alleles and 47 genotypes were observed. The most common alleles were hypervariable elements (HVE) 37 and 35 with an allele frequency of 0.374 and 0.244, respectively. The heterozygosity index was calculated to be 78.4%. Allele frequencies of this study are compared with results from other databases obtained from a French, a Spanish, an Asian and an American (Black) population. 相似文献
326.
生态城市首先是区域城市——解读生态巨匠威廉·里斯的生态城市思想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文解读了生态巨匠威廉·里斯的生态城市思想:生态城市的本质在于最大限度地减轻区域的生态负担,实现途径是最大限度地实现“自运营”。文章同时阐释了这一生态城市思想对我国的启迪。 相似文献
327.
上个世纪八十年代,我国开始建立无障碍设施,整体的实施状况不容乐观,其中无障碍设施的设计、实施、管理在立法、行政管理等方面急需加强和完善,而民众意识的提高无疑将有巨大的推动力。 相似文献
328.
Bettina Zimmermann Anita Brandsttter Nina Duftner Daniela Niederwieser Mirko Spiroski Todor Arsov Walther Parson 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2007,1(3-4):e4-e9
Mitochondrial DNA sequences of the entire control region were analyzed in 200 unrelated individuals from Macedonia. A total of 163 different haplotypes were found as determined by 177 polymorphic sites. The probability of a random match was calculated as 1:121 (0.83%). The basic phylogenetic structure of the Macedonian population as derived from its haplogroup distribution is in agreement with other West-Eurasian populations. Upon publication, the population data are going to be available in the EMPOP database (www.empop.org) [W. Parson, A. Dür, EMPOP—a forensic mtDNA database, FSI:Genetics 1 (2) (2007) 88–92; W. Parson, A. Brandstätter, A. Alonso, N. Brandt, B. Brinkmann, A. Carracedo, et al., The EDNAP mitochondrial DNA population database (EMPOP) collaborative exercises: organisation, results and perspectives, Forensic Sci. Int. 139 (2–3) (2004) 215–226.]. 相似文献
329.
我国少数民族地区现代化面临着双重任务,不仅要改造传统产业,而且要发展新兴产业。大力发展信息服务业是实现“跨越式”发展的坚实基础。 相似文献
330.
论国际海上货物运输中承运人的识别 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从国际海上货物运输实践中有关提单签发的各种具体情况出发,结合海事司法实践中的相关案例,剖析了目前有关承运人识别中的一些难点问题,并结合相关的法律规定,通过缜密细致的法律解释和推理,归纳总结了正确识别和判定承运人的途径和方法。 相似文献