Établissements d’enseignement et de santé confessionnels,espace public et agency à Ouagadougou (1987–2010)

Abstract

In response to the significant urbanisation and the demographic expansion of Ouagadougou, the Catholic Church and Islamic associations are diversifying their operations, which were already significant in terms of health and education at the end of the 1980s. This social engagement is at the heart of humanitarian, proselytising, socio-economic and political challenges and influences the position of these actors in the public space. This article intends to contribute to consideration of the relations between these religious actors and the State in Burkina Faso with the aim of analysing the sectors of secondary teaching and health in Ouagadougou. It will be demonstrated that the operations of these actors (Muslim and Catholic) made their legitimacy evolve differently in the public space from 1987 to 2010. The Catholic actors have had a greater influence than the Muslims on the decisions of the State. Subsequent to the challenges and the political context, the capacity of agency (capacity to act) of the actors of the two denominations has modified.     

见危不救犯罪化之合理性质疑

“见危不救”的含义应当被限定在一个恰当范围内。只有不负特定救助职责或义务的人在能够救助、且救助行为不会给自己或者第三人造成危险的情况下的不予救助行为,才是应该讨论的对象。见危不救应否犯罪化的实质,是一定的道德义务能否成为不作为犯罪的作为义务来源。外国刑法中虽有对“见危不救”科处刑罚的例证,但在我国刑法中设立“见危不救罪”,不仅有道德根基不稳之虞,也违背动用刑法的“不得已”原则,对其科处刑罚不可能有效遏制此类行为的继续发生或蔓延。     

“It Is Better to Do Business in Africa than in Europe” – Socio-Economic Positionings among Business-Minded European Somalis Moving to Kenya

Abstract

Using the example of European Somalis moving to Kenya, this article argues that although these middle class return migrants share many similarities, they also differ in significant ways. Focusing on economically independent migrants, this paper will show that their move to Kenya is both return and onward migration at the same time. The transnational socio-economic positioning of Somali returnees in Kenya, this article demonstrates, rests on the importance of legal capital for enabling transnational mobility, which in turn is relevant for the convertibility of capital in the various local settings in which migrants settle.     

On the applicability of secondary dentin formation to radiological age estimation in young adults

The literature provides linear regression formulas for dental age estimation that is based on radiological two-dimensional measurements of the pulp size. The aim of the present study was to explore whether the previously presented regression formulas could lead to statistically sound results and to appropriate repeatability when applied to young individuals. Orthopantomograms (OPGs) of 44 Austrian individuals, aged between 13 and 24 years, were selected at random. In accordance with the reported method, six teeth on each OPG were chosen to carry out the measurements. Statistical analysis was performed in order to assess the difference between the estimated and the true chronological age. The regression formulas reported by Kvaal et al. (1995) led to a consistent underestimation; the regression formulas reported by Paewinsky et al. (2005) resulted in a constant overestimation of age. The statistical analysis of intraobserver and interobserver variation revealed a variation width below 2%, respectively.     

新形势下高校二级教代会制度的建设与思考

高校二级教代会是在新形势下加强民主建设的一种新形式,高校如何做好二级学院民主管理工作,促进二级学院更快发展,是现代大学搞好学校工会制度建设的重要内容。阐述了二级教代会的基本职权和作用,对如何强化高校二级教代会制度建设提出了几点设想。     

中国地方政府公共服务合同外包的发展现状——基于二手数据的分析

近年来,合同外包日益成为地方政府提供公共服务的重要机制。本文基于二手数据,在对地方政府公共服务合同外包发展状况(2000~2009)的概括性分析中发现,2000年以来,地方政府公共服务合同外包发展迅猛,其应用的广泛性和深入性均前所未有,并且逐步迈入法制化轨道。由于影响合同外包成效的因素相当复杂,政府显然缺乏相关操作经验,无论是在合同外包的决策当中还是在实施当中,"审慎"是最明智的策略。     

关于提升公安机关小案侦破能力的思考

当前,以盗窃、抢劫、抢夺、诈骗为代表的多发性侵财型小案既是影响刑事犯罪总量的主要因素,更是事关社会治安大局的重要因素。面对小案破案水平整体不高的实际情况,公安部适时提出了"既要破大案,又要管小案"的刑侦工作理念,要求公安机关要充分借助信息化手段,以机制建设为抓手,从加强情报信息、推行"网上作战"等方面全面提升小案侦破能力,维护人民群众的切身利益。     

实施以中为重 创建和谐社会

“中”是协调、化解两头之间矛盾的重要关节点,以中为重对于维护群众利益、促进社会公平、创建社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。在我国现阶段,实施以中为重的发展战略,主要表现为促进中部地区崛起、提高中等收入者比重、发展中等教育、应用中间技术等四大方面。