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51.
在平均预期寿命增加和低生育率的双重作用下,中国快速进入老龄化社会,给劳动力市场和经济持续发展带来了诸多挑战。中国老年劳动力市场具有巨大的潜力,充分利用51-64岁年龄人口将会有效增加我国劳动力供给,实现二次人口红利。在分析当前中国老年劳动力市场潜力及充分借鉴国外经验的基础上,提出了推行延迟退休政策、鼓励老年人灵活就业、加强老年劳动力培训和完善社会服务体系等开发老年劳动力市场的路径。 相似文献
52.
Eliska Ullrichova 《Journal of common market studies》2023,61(1):108-123
Agenda-setting scholars tend to search for a problem that receives the most policy attention, a so-called primary issue. Since the concept of the primary issue is vague, this article aims to define and implement it in a framework of issue hierarchization leaning on the issue's place, space and framing on the agenda. The position and the hierarchy of issues are considered crucial elements of agenda-setting but omitted in the literature. The article thus examines the hierarchy of issues in EU agenda-setting, specifically on the case of the European Council agenda in the period December 2014–December 2020 using a holistic grading method. The findings show that the agenda can consist of more primary and several secondary issues at once. Interestingly, if more primary issues require policy attention, policy-makers tend to mobilize additional resources to tackle them instead of dropping secondary issues off the agenda. 相似文献
53.
人的主体性发展与中学教育 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
人的主体性,是人在社会实践中不断生成和发展的。充分发展以培养人的主体性为最终目的为主体性教育是时代的呼唤,也是当今学生主体性迅速发展的客观要求。作为常常被主休恶性循环研究所忽视的中学教育,必须弃教育中那种难知难智型的认识传递与智能训练的框架,遵循主体性原则,在教育目的、教育内容、教育方法、教育管理等方面进行改革,以培养自由发展的、富有创造性的主体的人。 相似文献
54.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(3):581-587
Abstract This follow-up, after 30 years, of a large sample of juvenile clients of a St Louis psychiatric clinic, together with a matched control group, showed that those treated for neurotic disorders generally achieved healthy adulthood. In contrast, juvenile conduct disorders and antisocial behaviour were often followed by adult disturbances mostly of a sociopathic type. The study has influenced concepts of persisting antisocial personality disorder, contributed to the development of diagnostic interviewing techniques and shown the importance of longitudinal surveys. 相似文献
55.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(3):481-494
Abstract The Reed Report on psychopathic disorder cautiously recommended the introduction of a new sentencing instrument, the ‘hybrid order’ (HO). By joining a hospital order to a prison tariff, it argued that the HO might overcome psychiatric resistance to taking psychopaths for treatment. The Home Office now proposes hybrid orders for all mentally disordered offenders, including the seriously mentally ill, on criteria of appropriate punishment and public protection. In the absence of restrictive sentencing guidelines from the Court of Appeal such orders will be widely used and will alter the relationship between psychiatry and the courts. The proposal challenges the ‘health need' basis of judicial consideration of mentally disordered offenders and replaces it with an acceptance of the punishment of the mentally ill. It is the most important challenge to confront modern British forensic psychiatry. 相似文献
56.
频发的自然灾害对各个部门法都提出了诸多急需解决的法律问题，环境法自不例外。自然灾害法和环境法是两个相对独立的法律领域，但两者都涉及到特定社会关系的法律调整，这正是目前在自然灾害防治中所出现的、急需研究和解决的环境法律问题，具体包括：次生环境灾害的防治、紧急行政权力对原法律秩序的改变、不可抗力对法律责任的免除。解决前述问题，需对相关法律和《汶川地震灾后恢复重建条例》进行必要的修改完善。 相似文献
57.
58.
Ragnar Lundström 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2016,17(1):36-52
This article presents an analysis of how secondary victims of murder—in this context, the parents or close family members of a primary murder victim—are represented in Swedish crime news discourse. The study is based on a discourse analysis of media coverage of secondary victims, and statements made by them, in relation to four highly publicized murder cases during the last two decades. The analysis shows that portrayals of secondary victimization reinforce the conflictual character of victim–offender relationships in the news, but also limit the conditions for talking about the significance of social support, mediation and reconciliation for crime victims. News representations of crime victims become less clearly marked by the characteristics of the ‘ideal’ victim as secondary victims, and persons who are explicitly critical toward the legal system, claim victimhood. Furthermore, the identity of the crime victims’ movement as a collective becomes destabilized when the category of the victim is widened to include individuals whose interests are framed as subjective, rather than related to the needs of other crime victims or the general public. In sum, increased media focus on secondary victims may thus undermine the legitimacy of victim claims in public discourse. 相似文献
59.
Paula‐Andrea Bolivar M.S. Martin Tracey Ph.D. Bruce McCord Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(1):204-211
Experiments were performed to determine the extent of cross‐contamination of DNA resulting from secondary transfer due to fingerprint brushes used on multiple items of evidence. Analysis of both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR was performed. Two different procedures were used to enhance sensitivity, post‐PCR cleanup and increased cycle number. Under standard STR typing procedures, some additional alleles were produced that were not present in the controls or blanks; however, there was insufficient data to include the contaminant donor as a contributor. Inclusion of the contaminant donor did occur for one sample using post‐PCR cleanup. Detection of the contaminant donor occurred for every replicate of the 31 cycle amplifications; however, using LCN interpretation recommendations for consensus profiles, only one sample would include the contaminant donor. Our results indicate that detection of secondary transfer of DNA can occur through fingerprint brush contamination and is enhanced using LCN‐DNA methods. 相似文献
60.
Richard C. Howard Najat Khalifa Conor Duggan 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2014,25(6):658-672
Background: Evidence suggests the relationship between personality disorder (PD) and violence in offenders might be clarified by considering sub-groups of PD offenders defined by patterns of PD comorbidity. Aim: to identify patterns of PD comorbidity associated with severe violence, defined by its severity, quantity and age of onset (Violence Index: VI) in a forensic sample of 100 PD offenders. Methods: Correlations were first computed between VI and a range of personality and criminological variables; next, patients with antisocial/borderline comorbidity were compared with other PD patients; finally, regression analysis was conducted to identify unique predictors of VI. Results: The antisocial deviance factor of psychopathy and antisocial/borderline comorbidity were each significantly and independently associated with severe violence. Patients showing both a high psychopathy score and antisocial/borderline comorbidity had a significantly greater VI than those without these characteristics. Conclusion: PD patients with high psychopathy co-occurring with borderline and antisocial PDs show a criminal profile characterised by a high degree of serious violence. 相似文献