对“邱兴华”一案若干问题的反思

“邱兴华”一案引起了社会各界的广泛关注，该案不仅反映出我国刑事诉讼程序中的一些不完善之处，也从一个侧面折射出我国司法人员及社会各界的法律素养。在《刑事诉讼法》即将修改之际，这一案件更是具有了特殊的意义，应该对该案所反映出的若干问题进行反思和探索。     

构建健康发展的中国房地产市场对策

目前，房地产市场调控的当务之急在于稳定房价，避免其大幅度的上涨，唯有这样才能稳定民心，促进房地产市场的健康发展。而对房价的调控需要循序渐进不能冒进。政府首先要做的是遏制部分城市商品房价格疯狂上涨的态势，唯有阻止其上涨，才能慢慢的降下房价。若单从价格机制入手，一味打压商品住宅的价格，而忽略宏观上调节等其他影响房地产发展的因素，往往适得其反，必然会限制房地产业的发展。     

Is PCL-R psychopathy associated with either type or severity of personality disorder?

The extent to which assessment of personality disorders (PDs), and trans-diagnostic measures of PD severity, can capture the variance in psychopathy measured by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) was examined in 100 forensic patients with a history of violent offending. Correlational and linear regression analyses were carried out to establish whether (i) combinations of PDs would predict PCL-R scores for each of its two factors, interpersonal–affective (F1) and antisocial deviance (F2); (ii) ‘acting out’, a putative measure of externalising maladjustment that transcends PD categories, would predict PCL-R scores. Results showed that narcissistic and avoidant PDs contributed significantly to the prediction of F1, but only antisocial PD contributed to the prediction of F2. ‘Acting out’ predicted both F1 and F2, suggesting that core features of PCL-R psychopathy are embedded within and across different PD diagnoses. Results are discussed in relation to different sub-types of psychopathy described in the literature.     

Assessing the reliability and validity of the Self-Report Psychopathy Scales in a UK offender population

This study assessed the reliability and validity of the Hare Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Hare SRP) and the short form of the measure in a UK prison sample, using the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) as a reference measure. The Hare SRP and PCL-R were compared for 107 UK adult male prisoners. The SRP and SRP-SF total scores depicted excellent levels of internal consistency and homogeneity and correlated with each other with significant and large effects sizes. Total scores correlated with PCL-R total scores producing medium effect sizes and were significantly predictive of PCL-R total scores with small effect sizes. Implications for practice are discussed.     

When Will a Victim Be Secondarily Victimized? The Effect of Observer's Belief in a Just World,Victim's Innocence and Persistence of Suffering

According to the belief in a just world (BJW) theory, the most threatening victim for the observers' BJW is the innocent victim whose suffering persists. Consequently the innocent victim whose suffering persists should be more secondarily victimized by high-BJW participants than by low-BJW participants. However, research has never systematically tested this basic prediction of the theory. In these two studies we tried to determine the impact of the observer's BJW, the victim's innocence, and the persistence of the victim's suffering on secondary victimization. In study 1, an interaction between BJW and victim's innocence was found on the attractiveness of the victim. In study 2, an interaction between BJW, victim's innocence, and persistence of suffering was found on the derogation of the victim.     

豆类丝核菌次级代谢产物对小白鼠胎儿的致畸作用

将妊娠的雌鼠随机分为5组,分别灌胃给予生理盐水、10 mg/kg环磷酰铵(CP)及高、中、低剂量豆类丝核菌次级代谢产物(苦马豆素含量分别为56.62、14.15、3.54 mg/kg),临产前剖腹取出胎鼠,将1/2胎鼠用茜素红染色做骨骼畸形观察,另1/2胎鼠用Bouins染色做内脏畸形检查,研究豆类丝核菌次级代谢产物对小鼠胎儿的致畸作用。结果显示,3个剂量组孕鼠增重、外观畸形率、骨骼畸形率、内脏畸形率与空白对照组均差异不显著(P>0.05),而与CP阳性对照组均差异极显著(P<0.01)。表明,在此剂量和条件下,豆类丝核菌次级代谢产物对小鼠无明显母体毒性,对胎鼠无发育毒性和致畸作用。     

关于加快铁路公安中专学校转型的思考

树立和落实科学发展观,加快铁路公安中专学校转型,是铁路公安教育适应铁路跨越式发展的必然。铁路公安中专学校必须转变办学观念,深化教学改革,坚持从严治警,强化服务保障,理顺管理体制,适应新的要求,展示全新作为,为铁路公安改革发展提供强有力的人才保证和智力支持,为铁路跨越式发展创造良好的治安环境做出积极的贡献。     

Assessing the Risk of Secondary Transfer Via Fingerprint Brush Contamination Using Enhanced Sensitivity DNA Analysis Methods

Experiments were performed to determine the extent of cross‐contamination of DNA resulting from secondary transfer due to fingerprint brushes used on multiple items of evidence. Analysis of both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR was performed. Two different procedures were used to enhance sensitivity, post‐PCR cleanup and increased cycle number. Under standard STR typing procedures, some additional alleles were produced that were not present in the controls or blanks; however, there was insufficient data to include the contaminant donor as a contributor. Inclusion of the contaminant donor did occur for one sample using post‐PCR cleanup. Detection of the contaminant donor occurred for every replicate of the 31 cycle amplifications; however, using LCN interpretation recommendations for consensus profiles, only one sample would include the contaminant donor. Our results indicate that detection of secondary transfer of DNA can occur through fingerprint brush contamination and is enhanced using LCN‐DNA methods.     

Examining the relationships between sub-clinical psychopathic traits with shame,guilt and externalisation response tendencies to everyday transgressions

Although many theories of psychopathy include reference to some form of emotional deficit, surprisingly little research has examined the relationships between psychopathic traits and important self-conscious moral emotions such as shame and guilt. The present study sought to examine these relationships in a sub-clinical sample, taking into account the important theoretical differences between the two emotions. Participants (N = 739) completed a measure of psychopathic traits and a measure of self-conscious affect style. Both primary and secondary psychopathic traits were found to be inversely related to guilt-proneness; however, the effect size was greater for primary psychopathic traits. Primary psychopathic traits were unrelated to shame-proneness, while secondary psychopathic traits were positively related to shame-proneness. Both primary and secondary traits were positively related to externalisation; however the effect size was greater for primary over secondary traits. The findings provide support for affective differences between psychopathy variants.