走出自然权利认识的误区

在自然权利的问题上,存在着人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的尖锐对立,人们遵循着非此即彼的一种思维定势,认为二者水火不容,这是一个认识上的误区。即使作为坚守非人类中心主义立场的观察者也不得不承认发达的人类中心主义是实现自然权利的必由之路。贫穷不是非人类中心主义,只有在与自然和谐的基础上实现人类的生态化的富足,才有实现自然权利的可能。     

试谈努力探索公安基层基础工作新机制

不断探索公安基层基础工作新机制 ,加强公安基层基础工作 ,以适应市场经济发展特别是入世后对公安工作的要求 ,具有十分重要的意义。怀化市各级公安机关进一步解放思想 ,更新观念 ,与时俱进 ,大胆探索 ,开创出了一条公安基层基础工作的新思路 ,在全市城乡普遍推行民情社情警务图管理 ,较好地服务了经济建设 ,取得了显著成效。     

从"3·20"聚众斗殴案看农村社会治安防控体系中存在的问题及治理对策

农村治安防控体系中存在的问题主要有 :投入不够 ,公安机关治安防范职能未能有效发挥 ;控制弱化 ,农村基层政权建设有待加强 ;管理松散 ,帮教改造措施亟待落实 ;渠道不畅 ,情报信息工作难以适应现实斗争的需要。必须增加治安防范的投入 ;狠抓基层政权组织建设 ;健全和完善社会改造和帮教机制 ;强化农村精神文明建设。完善农村社会治安防控体系 ,切实维护农村治安稳定 ,实现真正意义上的“标本兼治”。     

Justice,Fairness, and World Ownership

It is a central tenet of most contemporarytheories of justice that the badly-off have aright to some of the resources of the well-off.In this paper, I take as my starting point twoprinciples of justice, to wit, the principle ofsufficiency, whereby individuals have a rightto the material resources they need in order tolead a decent life, and the principle ofautonomy, whereby once everybody has such alife, individuals should be allowed to pursuetheir conception of the good, and to enjoy thefruits of their labour in pursuit of suchconception. I also endorse the value offairness, whereby the right person orinstitution makes the decision as to whether tobring about justice.I show that justice and fairness can besatisfied only if we all enjoy a combination ofprivate and collective rights over the world.In making that case, I shall argue that the setof ownership rights I advocate differs fromreadily available conceptions of restrictedprivate ownership in two important respects.First, it is such that in some circumstances,two individuals or more can have control rightsover the same property at the same time, not,as is standardly the case in legal systems, bycontracting with one another (through gifts andjoint purchase), but simply on grounds ofjustice. Second, it allows that, if necessary,property-owners be expropriated from theirproperty without compensation.     

谈保安员如何进行现场保护

及时严密地保护现场,其意义在于为收集痕迹物证创造良好的条件,为正确地分析案件、事故现场提供客观依据;有利于保守现场勘查工作的秘密;有助于现场勘查工作的顺利进行;有助于发现嫌疑人和知情人,以便采取相应的措施.文章着重研究了如何对事发现场进行有效的保护.     

完善农村社会保障制度的思路

社会保障对国家的社会安定和经济发展起着重要作用,农村的社会保障是国家整个社会保障体系中不可忽视的一 部分。目前,我国农村绝大部分地区要建立完善的社会保障制度还存在很多问题。完善农村社会保障制度可试行农民退休金制度、 农村医疗保险制度、农村贫困户最低生活保障救助制度等。     

论在公安文化建设中应正确处理的几个辩证关系

我国的公安文化,是公安传统文化、现实文化和公安行业文化相交融的产物。要构建优秀的公安文化,就必须掌握辩证唯物主义的认识论和方法论,用科学的理论指导公安文化建设的实践。做到:1 正确处理历史与现实的辩证关系;2 正确处理宏观与微观的辩证关系;3 正确处理民警个体与公安队伍群体的辩证关系;4 正确处理硬件与软件的辩证关系。     

The Frontiers of Legal Analysis: Reframing the Transition in Northern Ireland

British constitutional legal discourse is structurally limited in its capacity to capture the complexity of the Good Friday Agreement. Rather than assessing the Agreement in narrow devolutionary terms, it should be seen as a hybrid domestic and international law instrument, making an important contribution to accepted international law norms in relation to self-determination. The Agreement transforms and partly transcends the Northern Ireland conflict by substituting political contestation for violent conflict, and by defining the modalities of conducting that contestation. This analysis complements classical international law perspectives, and opens up the application of legal discourses associated with 'transitional justice' to the legal and political transformation in Northern Ireland. These discourses focus on the problem of reconciling the demands of peace with the imperatives of justice. The Agreement sits squarely in this terrain with its provisions on 'dealing with the past' and 'institutional legacies'. The insights gained here challenge orthodox thinking about conflict-management and the ongoing political process.     

公安学研究的理论方向

]本文针对公安学研究中存在偏离中国公安实际的问题,论述了公安学与中国公安事业的紧密依存关系;中国公安事业的社会主义特色、管理体制、国际地位和20世纪90年代中期以来,以新的独特方式,为国际公安事业的发展做出的巨大贡献。明确提出公安学研究的要旨是立足中国公安发展实际,与时俱进,建设独具中国特色的中国公安学。     

论当代美国社会保障制度的特点

美国社会保障制度有别于其它资本主义国家,其主要有五大特点。研究这五大特点对建立和完善我国的社会保障制度有借鉴意义。