凤凰古城收费事件行政法分析

凤凰古城自收费以来饱受社会各界热议，凤凰县县政府收费行为的合法性与合理性受到了多方质疑。然而对于凤凰古城收费行为的正当性却没有一个较为理性的定论。故应在明确凤凰古城收费行为的法律属性后，对该收费行为的合法性与合理性进行理性分析，从而得出较为客观之结论，并对此事件进行反思，望达到合理解决此次收费事件与公民权益得到合理救济之目的。     

批评和自我批评是解决党内矛盾的有力武器

习近平同志在河北省委常委班子民主生活会上讲话的核心精神，是强调批评和自我批评是解决党内矛盾的有力武耀，要大胆使用，经常使用。党内矛盾的思想范畴性质，决定只能使用批评和自我批评的武器；缺点和错误的不可避免，要求必须使用批评和自我批评的武器；恪守党的宗旨和党性，才会有勇气使用批评和自我批评的武器；坚持唯物辩证的观点方法，才能正确使用批评和自我批评的武器。     

西方话语与中国法理——法学研究中的鬼话、童话与神话

近代以来的中国法学在很大程度上是西法东渐的产物，故而受西方影响极大。在全球化时代背景下，不同法律文化之间的交流与碰撞本属常态。然而，由于西方文明的强势地位，西方话语对中国法学渐有从“影响”转变为“宰制”之虞。考察五百年以来西方话语在中国知识界——尤其是政法学界的兴衰沉浮与话语嬗变，我们可以隐约发现一个从“鬼话”到“童话”再到“神话”的轨迹，值得深思。在文化自觉、文化自强与文化自信开始成为知识界愿景的今天，我们应该解放思想、实事求是，以更为清醒和开放的心态来看待西方话语：抛弃鬼话，认清童话，破除神话。既要反对盲目排外，也要反对妄自菲薄，而应以翔实的实证研究和比较研究认清真正的西方与中国，将西话变成真话，助力“中国法理”的构建及中国法学的国际话语权争夺，最终确立其在人类政法智慧版图上的应有地位。     

论社会转型期街面“飞抢”犯罪的成因

城市流动人口增长、就业渠道收缩、利益分配不均等招致怨愤情绪的累积，教育缺失、社会不良风气影响等造成个体自律意识的薄弱，这些社会转型时期的矛盾与问题共同构成了“飞抢”犯罪形成的主客观原因。因此，形成标本兼治、具有互动效应的遏制系统，并对犯罪实行强有力的他律机制，才能使打击“飞抢”真见成效。     

Food 2030: Towards a Redefinition of Food? A Commentary on the New United Kingdom Government Food Strategy

The British government published its new food strategy in January 2010, entitled ‘Food 2030: How We Get There’. This emerges out of a considerable amount of policy activity and debate since the sharp rises in food prices during 2007–2008. This demonstrated the need both to now have an explicit food policy, and to position this as a goal across various government departments. In addition, it is recognised that food security and hunger are key global concerns. How does the strategy face up to the arrival of these new and combined challenges associated with the need to produce more food sustainably and to allocate it more fairly? Clearly, we are in a period of new productivism with regard to trying to solve national and international food security and sustainability issues. Yet this strategy misses an opportunity to stimulate a new strategic approach in enhancing and developing the United Kingdom's food supply system albeit in its international context. We need more governmental and political innovation and imagination if we are to meet these challenges. The new food strategy may come to represent the start of this process.     

Attachment and Psychopathology Among Formerly Maltreated Adults

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of attachment security and psychopathology in an adult sample of high-risk abuse survivors. Attachment security was conceptualized in terms of two underlying dimensions, the working models of self and other. A sample of 66 survivors of childhood maltreatment completed measures of abuse history, attachment style, and psychopathology. Results demonstrated a strong relationship between a negative view of self and reported psychopathology, regardless of whether attachment was conceptualized continuously or categorically. Findings also revealed that the association of negative view of self and psychopathology was much stronger than that of negative view of other and psychopathology.     

The Influence of Self-Threats on Fairness Judgments and Affective Measures

This paper focuses on the question of why fairness matters to people. Extending on terror and uncertainty management theories and the literature on the self, it is proposed here that fairness can be a means of self-defense. Thinking of a situation that is threatening to the self therefore should make fairness a more important issue to people. The findings of two experiments support this line of reasoning: Asking participants to think about things that are threatening to themselves led to stronger reactions to manipulations of both procedural and distributive fairness. In the discussion it is argued that these findings suggest that fairness especially matters to people when they are trying to deal with threats to their selves.     

A LONGITUDINAL TEST OF THE EFFECTS OF PARENTING AND THE STABILITY OF SELF‐CONTROL: NEGATIVE EVIDENCE FOR THE GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME*

This study investigates two core propositions of Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) general theory of crime. Using longitudinal data collected on approximately 750 African American children and their primary caregivers, we first examine whether self‐control fully mediates the effect of parenting on delinquency. Consistent with the general theory, we find that low self‐control is positively associated with involvement in delinquency. Counter to Gottfredson and Hirschi's proposition, we find that self‐control only partially attenuates the negative effect of parental efficacy on delinquency. Next, we assess the theory's hypothesis that between‐individual levels of self‐control are stable. Finding substantial instability in self‐control across the two waves, we explore whether social factors can explicate these changes in self‐control. The four social relationships we incorporate (improvements in parenting, attachment to teachers, association with pro‐social peers, and association with deviant peers) explain a substantial portion of the changes in self‐control. We then discuss the implications of these findings for the general theory of crime.     

论善意取得制度在我国确立的必要性

个人要实现自身利益的最大化，既需要保护私益使其不致受损，也需要进行交易使其不断增值。二者的能否实现均有赖于其须付出的相应成本的多寡。物权绝对追及效力的制度会导致民事主体私益难以得到切实保护，相互之间交易难以顺利进行；而善意取得制度却能从根本上改变上述情形。因此，宜在即将修订的民法典中将其加以确立。     

Techniques to Enhance the Transmission of Quality Programs by Private Television Channels in Europe

Over the last years there has been a change in the structure of the European television market. The dominant private television stations as well as new forms of electronic communication, like cable television and Internet, have established a new role in communications. The question is whether private television channels can draw up a quality program in this role.The two standard approaches in Europe, namely, regulating intervention and free competition, do not suffice to provide an answer. For this reason, the present study aims to analyze two alternate tools for the exertion of policy, that is, the creation of incentives and the self-regulation of media organizations, in the hope that answers will be provided as to what ways the European private television can employ in order, on the one hand, to be financially effective and, on the other, to have a quality program.