从《说文解字·叙》看许慎的汉字学理论及其方法论意义

《说文解字》是汉字学的奠基之作,而《说文解字·叙》则是汉字学的纲领,它集中体现了许慎先进的汉字学理论和科学的语言学观点:首先,他对汉字的起源、内部结构的发展和形体演变的看法具有发展的观点;其次,许慎对汉字构造的分析及编排体例具有系统的观点;再次,许慎能够从社会实践的需要来看待语言文字的问题,具有联系的观点.总之,《说文解字》是语言文字学理论和实践相结合的典范作品.     

掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪司法实践若干疑难问题探析

从构成要件该当性、保护法益侵害性、刑法介入正当性等方面进行层进式分析,应当认定居间介绍盗窃者与被害人买卖赃物的行为构成掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪。上游犯罪与掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪合并进行诉讼,能够在全面把握共生犯罪的同时查明派生犯罪的前提性事实,准确认定犯罪,防止出现撼动刑事诉讼法无罪推定原则的情况。将犯罪所得或者犯罪所得收益达到50万元以上理解为掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪“情节严重”的数额标准,具有解释论上的合理性。     

侦查僵局的成因分析及突破对策

在犯罪侦查实践中,由于侦查主体的自身思维定势或自身素质、侦查客体施加的干扰及侦查环境等方面的影响,使得相当一部分犯罪案件久侦难破,形成疑难案件,陷入侦查僵局。在这种状况下,对侦查僵局的成因进行研究,寻找侦破疑难案件的相应对策,突破僵局、化解疑难,具有重要的现实意义。     

Book reviews

Making Sense in Law: Linguistic, Psychological and Semiotic Perspectives, BERNARD S. JACKSON Liverpool: Deborah Charles Publications 1995

Culture And Sexual Risk: Anthropological Perspectives On Aids, HAN T. BRUMMELHUIS &; GILBERT HERDT (Eds) Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1995

Virtual Geography, MCKENZIE WARK, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994     

Wiping the Slate Clean: Reforming Scots Law's Approach to Evidence of the Accused's Bad Character

This paper discusses the Scottish Law Commission (SLC)'s Report on Similar Fact Evidence and the Moorov Doctrine, which proposes revolutionary changes to the way in which Scots law deals with evidence of the accused's bad character, including his previous convictions. The article sets these proposals in context by explaining the existing Scots law, and comparing it to the English provisions on bad character evidence contained in the Criminal Justice Act 2003. This comparison reveals similarities between the responses of the two jurisdictions. It is remarkable that the SLC did not consider English law to be a viable model for reform, choosing instead to propose legislation which would simply deem certain pieces of bad character evidence relevant in criminal trials. The second part of the paper explains why these proposals should not be implemented.     

Preventive Care for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Preventive care and patients' health behaviors cah have dramatic impacts on the course of coronary heart disease (CHD). Although the importance of preventive care is accepted by most health care providers, studies consistently indicate that the delivery of these services is frequently inadequate. This article reviews the literature on the development of strategies to provide preventive care. Its aim is to shed light on potential methods for improving preventive service delivery to patients with CHD. The thesis is that through greater attention to the role of information technology and creative strategies for improving patient outreach, barriers that have been encountered in the provision of preventive care may be surmountable. In particular, recent advances involving computer systems to remind clinicians to perform preventive procedures and more aggressive telephone contact with patients between ambulatory care visits may improve the care of patients with CHD. Future work is needed to refine these strategies and to identify the types of CHD patients who are most likely to benefit from receiving them.     

论品格证据在未成年人恢复性司法中的运用

品格证据是指证明诉讼参与人的品格或品格特征的证据,即专属和区分不同个体的道德品质总和.由于未成年人恢复性司法的适用对象、启动和强化都需要品格证据的支持.因此,有必要在未成年人司法中引入品格证据,以期完善我国未成年人司法制度.在具体的设计中,品格证据的调查主体应由基层司法行政机构来承担;品格证据的调查内容应包括:身心方面、家庭方面、社会交往方面、成长经历和案发后的表现.同时,为了保证未成年人恢复性司法能更好地发挥作用,品格证据应贯穿于未成年人恢复性司法的启动、协商和后续活动之中.     

从科学性与艺术性的统一看诗的可译性

诗是否可译,争论由来已久。不少中外学者都提出过不同观点。无论从"传神达意"还是从"形式音韵"看诗的翻译的确很艰难。然而,诗并非不能翻译。通过对优秀译诗赏析,从诗的翻译的"艺术性"和"科学性"辩证统一的角度,我们对诗的可译性问题可以出"诗难译,但可译"的答案。     

治安行政权客体的若干基本问题

传统的治安管理学将治安管理的各项业务概括为几种被管理的对象,这种观点直观粗浅,不能涉及管理主体与管理客体的内在联系。"权利与义务"视角从治安管理实践中主客体关系的复杂性入手,从而扩大视野,从而弥补了传统定义法上外延不周延的问题。     

对宗教"五性"的再认识

宗教“五性”是马克思主义宗教观与我国社会宗教实际相结合的产物 ,是马克思主义宗教理论在新的历史条件下的坚持和发展 ,是完善和正确执行党的宗教政策的基本点。我国正处于社会转型时期 ,对宗教“五性”的再认识 ,是我们进一步深化对国情的再认识。