嗜肾型鸡传染性支气管炎W93株活疫苗的研究及其S1基因的克隆与序列测定

利用鸡胚分离法由发生肾病变型传染性支气管炎 (IB)的病鸡分离到嗜肾型传染性支气管炎病毒 (NIBV)W株 ;再通过SPF鸡胚连续传代 ,获得了NIBV疫苗毒株W93;继而借助RT PCR法扩增了其S1基因 ,并测定了S1基因的核苷酸序列 ,分析了与相关毒株间的同源性。结果显示 ,W93株在鸡胚中的病毒产量达 10 7.8EID50 /0 .1mL ,适用于所有日龄的雏鸡 ;W93S1基因的核苷酸序列与马萨诸塞型的M4 1株、H52 株和H12 0 株的同源性很高 ,分别为 96 .9%、96 .8%和 97.1%。表明 ,W93可作为制备IB弱毒疫苗的毒株     

武汉汉族8个Y染色体双等位基因标记遗传多态性

目的筛选汉族群体中具有多态性的Y染色体双等位基因标记并研究其等位基因及单体群频率分布, 为法医学应用和群体进化研究提供基础数据。方法采用片段长度差异等位基因特异性PCR和PAGE技术对武汉地区160名男性汉族无关个体的8个Y染色体双等位基因标记(M9、M89、M111、M119、M122、M134、IMS-JST003305 和SRY+465)进行分型。结果 8个双等位基因标记在武汉汉族群体中均具有遗传多态性,其基因多样性(GD)范围为 0．0126-0．4830,共检出9种不同单体群(Hg1～9),其单体群多样性(HD)为0．7776。结论 8个Y染色体双等位基因标记组成的单体群在法医学应用和群体进化研究中具有一定的实用价值,可作为Y-STRs标记的有效补充。     

Distribution of the AMPFLPs YNZ22, 3′APOB and COL2A1 in the population of Galicia (NW Spain)

Two different electrophoretic methods were used for typing three amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AMPFLPs), (3′ApoB, YNZ22 and COL2A1) in a Galician (NW Spain) population sample. Because of the problems of anomalous mobility for the 3′ApoB system and the intermediate alleles found in the COL2A1 system, the use of automated sequencers and denaturing conditions is recommended for typing these two systems. Nevertheless, simple electrophoretic methods, such as the PhastSystem, can be used for YNZ22 typing. Although intermediate COL2A1 alleles can be distinguished with the sequencers, a binning approach was adopted for comparison purposes. The population sampled was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the three systems using an exact test. This type of statistical analysis is more appropriate when the number of alleles in a system is high. No significant differences with other Caucasian populations were found for the three systems studied. The characteristics of the polymorphisms, shown by 3′ApoB, YNZ22 and COL2A1, reflected in the statistical parameters studied, demonstrate that these AMPFLPs are of considerable interest for forensic purposes.     

动物产品及饲料中牛源和羊源性成分PCR检测方法的优化

以牛肉、山羊肉为试验材料,对动物产品及饲料中牛源、羊源性成分 PCR检测方法进行了优化。结果,牛源性成分的最低检测限可达 10μg/g,羊源性成分的最低检测限达 0. 1μg/g。PCR检测和酶切鉴定结果表明,在水平测试的混合饲料粉中可检出牛源、羊源性成分。     

应用复合PCR方法检测沙门菌的研究

参照文献报道的沙门菌Repeatse和hisJ基因片段的引物序列 ,设计并合成了 2对引物 ,对沙门菌属和非沙门菌属的标准菌株及分离菌株进行了复合PCR扩增反应。结果 ,沙门菌PCR产物均出现 199bp与 4 95bp的特异性DNA扩增条带 ,而非沙门菌均未出现扩增条带 ,证明这 2对引物具有沙门菌属特异性。将提取的沙门菌DNA做梯度稀释 ,测定该复合PCR体系的敏感度。结果表明 ,此体系可检出 10 3CFU/mL菌液提取的DNA模板。应用上述方法 ,对进境鱼粉阳性样品进行了检测 ,均出现阳性结果。本研究表明 ,复合PCR是一种特异、敏感、快速的沙门菌检测方法 ,可应用于口岸系统鱼粉、肉骨粉的日常检测。     

广东省瑶族人群15个STR基因座的多态性调查

目的调查广东省瑶族人群无关个体 15个STR基因座 (D3S135 8、TH0 1、D2 1S11、D18S5 1、PentaE、D5S818、D13S317、D7S82 0、D16S5 39、CSF1PO、PentaD、vWA、D8S1179、TPOX、FGA)的多态性 ,研究其在法医学检验中的应用价值。方法应用PowerplexTM16荧光标记复合扩增系统对 2 2 2例广东省瑶族无关个体血样DNA进行 15个STR基因座的复合扩增 ,用ABI 310 0遗传分析仪对扩增产物进行检测 ,用GeneScan、GenoTyper软件进行基因分型 ,统计计算 15个STR基因座的群体遗传学参数。结果PowerplexTM16荧光标记系统的 15个STR基因座在广东省瑶族人群的累积偶合率为 7 5 8× 10 - 17,三联体累积非父排除率为 0 999998,二联体累积非父排除率为 0 9996 6。结论本研究 15个STR基因座可满足广东省瑶族人群法医学的个体识别及亲权鉴定的需要。     

PCR扩增3因素对低拷贝模板STR分型的影响研究

目的探讨低拷贝模板(low copy number,LCN)STR扩增方法,提高LCN检材的检验成功率。方法采用Profiler P lusTM试剂盒与9947A对照DNA,改变Taq酶量、体系、循环次数3个因素进行扩增检验,了解各变量对扩增检测的影响。结果对低拷贝模板DNA,单纯增加Taq酶量或反应体系,扩增效率改善不明显;增加循环数,显著提高检验灵敏度;低于0.01ng的模板DNA,同时增加扩增体系、Taq酶量、循环数在一定程度上提高扩增效率。结论对于影响扩增的Taq酶量、体系、循环次数3个因素中,循环数影响最大,但应慎用34次及以上循环数;三者同时增加,对于低于0.01ng模板DNA的扩增可有效改善。     

FTA纸片中保存的马巴贝虫DNA的PCR检测

应用PCR分别检测了保存在FTA纸片中和—20℃保存的37份马抗凝血液样本中的马巴贝虫DNA。结果显示,FTA纸片和马抗凝血液的马巴贝虫DNA检出率均为75．7% (28/37)。证实FTA纸片中的血液样本可以用于PCR检测,而且结果可靠、节省时间,便于送检和保存,有利于疾病的诊断和流行病学调查。     

Sequence analysis of STR polymorphisms at locus ACTBP2 in the Taiwanese population

A highly polymorphic sequence structure is reported in the human beta-actin related pseudogene 2 (ACTBP2) (SE33) locus in members of the Taiwanese Han population. A total of 100 unrelated members of the Taiwanese Han population were used in the study. Alleles that shared the same size but differ in their sequence are described to allow for inter laboratory sharing of data. PCR products amplified from this locus were separated by single-strand conformation polymorphism electrophoresis, the single-stranded DNA bands were excised from the gels, a second amplification performed, and then the PCR products were sequenced. All the alleles differed by either 2 or 4 bp. Sequence variations were observed as deletions or insertions in the repeat units AG (or AA) and AAAG. Additionally, transitions in the flanking regions were recorded. A total of 27 alleles with 71 associated genotypes were recorded if the alleles were defined by size, but 68 alleles with 88 associated genotypes were noted with the alleles were scored on the basis of sequence variation. The power of discrimination (Pd) of this single locus was 0.9874 making the human ACTBP2 a good alternative marker for individual identification and paternity testing.     

陈旧骨骼DNA提取及性别鉴定

用本室建立的方法对3～15年的陈旧骨骼进行DNA提取，并用X、Y同源引物扩增AInelogenin基因X、Y特异性片段，所有检材均得出正确结论，表明该方法快速、灵敏、可靠，适用于陈旧骨骼性别鉴定。