机动车车体潜在标识符的检验

机动车的发动机和车架等商品序列号是其原始标识符，一般是通过对金属表面冲压的方式形成的，是表明商品唯一性的代码。对已损毁的机动车车体原始标识符的检验鉴定，是侦破机动车盗抢案件的关键性技术环节。了解并掌握损毁、篡改机动车车体标识符的常用方法，改进并优化对潜在标识符的显现技术，进而提高此类案件的侦破率，是刑事技术领域的一项重要工作。     

奸淫幼女应独立成罪

奸淫幼女的行为究竟该怎样定罪?在理论上存在着两种意见:一种是分立说,一种是统一说。最高人民法院的司法文件中取消了奸淫幼女罪,把奸淫幼女的行为纳入到强奸罪里来,以强奸罪定罪处罚。文章通过对奸淫幼女这一行为及其立法精神的考察,认为奸淫幼女的行为与强奸妇女的行为存在着很大的不同,奸淫幼女的行为不符合强奸罪的犯罪构成要件,应该独立成罪。     

Extending the Reach of Human Rights to Encompass Victims of Rape: M.C. V. Bulgaria

This note analyses a recent case of the European Court of Justice in which the applicant, a 14-year old rape victim, alleged that Bulgarian criminal law violated her rights under Articles 3 and 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights in pursuing a practice of only prosecuting rape where there was evidence of the use of physical force and active resistance. In upholding the applicant’s claims, the Court re-affirmed the positive obligation on states to adopt measures to ensure that fundamental rights under the Convention were secured. In particular, in the case of rape, this required the enactment and application of criminal laws effectively prescribing all acts of non-consensual sex and not just those involving physical violence. In this way the Court affirmed not only that rape was, in essence, a violation of personal sexual autonomy but also that legal systems which failed adequately to protect against all forms of rape risked operating in breach of Convention obligations.Application no. 39272/98, 4 December 2003.     

What is a Fair Trial? Rape Prosecutions, Disclosure and the Human Rights Act

This article engages with the vogue for predicting the effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 by focusing on the rape prosecution and trial. The specific interest is feminist scrutiny of the right to a fair trial, particularly the concept of ‘fairness’, in light of the increasing use of disclosure rules (in Canada and England) to gain access to medical and counseling records. Transcending the two contemporary narratives of ‘victims’/women’s rights and defendants’ rights in the criminal justice system, the authors argue for the infusion of the legal debate on disclosure with feminist understandings of wider cultural debates. They suggest that an increased reflexivity about intimacy, publicity and power, leading perhaps to the development of a concept of ‘democratic publicity’ (Fraser, 1997, p. 100), might help to revision the meaning of ‘relevant’ evidence in the rape trial. They also suggest that the wide-ranging cultural debate about memory, truth and history, and the emerging commitment to experimentation in responding to massive, institutionalised human rights violations (including apartheid, war crimes and child abuse) might be of use in deepening current thinking about the rape trial and listening to the ‘voice’ of the complainant. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

城市拆迁引发“连环诉讼”之对策研究——以拆迁纠纷为样本的实证分析

不断地诉讼"试错"导致大量连环诉讼,浪费了社会资源,阻碍了城市规划发展,继发的群体性信访影响了社会稳定。在应对这一特殊诉讼现象上,传统行政审判理念应该有所突破,坚持能动司法,用纠纷解决功能将当事人诉求引向合理方向,追求行政诉讼实现良性循环。     

系列犯罪规律性初探

系列犯罪是同一犯罪主体（包括个体和群体）所实施的两起以上的犯罪。它有没有规律性可言？根据前人的不懈探索和我们的问卷调查，回答是肯定的。为此，应借鉴已有研究成果和开展实证研究的基础上，总结出它们的地域规律、动力定型规律、恶性转化规律以及系列犯罪过程不断自我暴露过程的规律。     

国外系列杀人案件研究概述

近年来，国外系列杀人案件逐渐增多，一些外国学者因之对其概念、发生率、动机及类型进行了大量的研究，并提出了一些解释和观点。在系列杀人案件中，男性系列杀人犯、女性系列杀人犯及小组系列杀人犯均有其自身的特征，这些都是不容忽视的。     

民法视野中的婚内强奸罪

婚姻使男女双方从性行为主体角度获得了与对方同居的资格 ,夫妻双方获得的是向对方的同居请求权 ,而非对对方性的支配权。妇女性权利是妇女的一项基本人身权利 ,不能以任何形式转由他人支配和行使 ,包括其丈夫。从利益衡量和妇女解放运动的趋势看 ,婚内强奸亦应成立强奸罪。     

解读"婚内强奸"问题

婚内强奸作为一个法律问题被提上价值层面乃西方 2 0世纪 70年代女权主义运动以后的事。本文从中、西方文化的差异、价值理念及社会背景不同等实际考察入手 ,提出我国应对婚内强奸以罪性论处的主张     

强奸犯罪被害人责任研究

强奸犯罪一直困扰着世界各国，我国对强奸犯罪被害人责任的研究尚不深入。强奸犯罪中是否存在被害人责任，承担何种程度上的责任，争议较大，强奸犯罪中被害人责任问题无法也不应回避。研究强奸犯罪被害人责任具有重要的意义。