消除全球化背景下的性别"数字鸿沟"--读《e时代的女性--中外比较研究》

文章对黄育馥和刘霓的著作《e时代的女性———中外比较研究》做了评述,认为该书填补了我国从性别角度研究信息技术社会问题论著的空白。本文分析了该书揭示性别“数字鸿沟”的方法、过程,归纳了形成“数字鸿沟”的原因,重点论述了性别数字鸿沟使女性在全球化中处于不利地位的观点,并提出相应消除性别数字鸿沟的方针和建议。     

刑法中行为理论之比较--兼论我国刑法中的行为概念

行为在大陆法系国家及我国刑法理论中是个有争议的概念.大陆法系以行为为基石,构建犯罪论体系,学者们争议的是行为概念的内容.我国学者在既有的犯罪构成框架内质疑行为理论的意义,对刑法中行为概念的内容却形成了通说--刑法中的行为指危害行为.刑法中的行为理论是对刑法的哲学探究,对此问题的研究,对于理解行为这一犯罪的具体要件具有重要意义.     

When two become one: sexuality studies and critical studies of men and masculinities

Men think about sex … a lot. Is this a problem or is this a site for reformation? In this paper, we set out to think actively, deeply, about the question of sexuality, to penetrate the limits of men and masculinity studies, and to tease at a range of questions that it seems the field is not attending to for any number of reasons. When men’s studies scholars speak of sex, we often speak of rape culture, violent sex, ideas of entitlement to sex, sex workers and pornography. Many of these approaches would be framed and understood by many as ‘sex negative.’ This paper sets out to think about what a ‘sex positive’ vision of men’s studies might look like – and also to ask if a sex positive vision of the field is even possible, desirable or necessary. In this paper, we braid together sex positive feminist theory, queer theory and men’s studies to complicate the matter of sexuality, both as an actual site of the kinds of things we do, and as a site of psychic and affective possibility.     

Dehumanizing representations of women: the shaping of hostile sexist attitudes through animalistic metaphors*

Women are frequently depicted as non-human objects or animals. While female animalization has typically been conceptualized in the psychological literature as communicating a unitary perception of women, linguistic research suggests that there are at least two distinct animalizing linguistic metaphors for women that depict women at opposite ends of a sex-based power differential: ‘women-are-predators’ and ‘women-are-prey’. Are these linguistic metaphors able to shape sexist attitudes towards women? US Male and female undergraduates read an article, which concerned women voters in an election year, containing language that described women as predatory, prey-like, or in a humanized manner (baseline). They then reported their ambivalent sexist attitudes towards women in general. Consistent with both metaphors’ emphasis on sex-based power differentials, both male and female participants, who read about predatory women, exhibited greater agreement with hostile sexist attitudes than participants who read about prey-like women. This study suggests that the continued transmission of animalizing metaphors for women may help perpetuate prejudicial beliefs about appropriate roles for women in society. Media communicators might learn to identify and eliminate the use of the animalizing terms in their own work.     

An Unbearable Price: War Casualties and Warring Democracies

Israeli society has changed its attitude to the sacrifice of life in war, a change that is reflected in the bereavement discourse. Attitudes have shifted from the unquestioned justification of military losses prior to the First Lebanon War (1982) to the emergence of an antiwar bereavement discourse after the war and during the South Lebanon war of attrition that followed it. More recently, following the Al-Aqsa Intifada and the Second Lebanon War (2006), a discourse that accepts losses has emerged. While the retreat from the hegemonic discourse prior to the First Lebanon War is explained by the changing attitudes to military sacrifice among the social elites, the latter shift took place in parallel with the alteration of the social composition of the Israeli Defence Force. It is argued that the social composition of the military affects the level of sensitivity to losses. While secular upper-middle class groups tend to show a high level of sensitivity to war losses, which they then translate into a subversive bereavement discourse, religious and peripheral groups with a hawkish agenda are more tolerant of military losses, or, alternatively, may seek to avoid excessive casualties by improving the military’s performance or the quality of the political directives.

Sex Differences in the Health Risk Behavior Outcomes of Childhood Bullying Victimization

Short- and long-term health consequences of bullying victimization are well documented and include physical and mental health issues as well as increased involvement in risky behavior, but research exploring sex differences in victimization outcomes is still limited. This study uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth—1997 to examine the consequences of victimization by sex and, more specifically, relationships between bullying victimization and later health risk behaviors—including risky sexual activity, smoking, alcohol use, and drug use. Multivariate analyses identified sex differences for specific health risk indicators, and a substantial difference was evident for overall risk.     

性教育缺失与青少年犯罪

性教育的缺失容易导致青少年因性无知、性心理异常、性道德错位等而犯罪,应该构建家庭、学校与社会三者和谐统一的、科学的性教育体系,以有效地预防青少年性犯罪的发生。     

重塑性别和谐：和谐社会构建的重要途径选择

我国改革和发展的主题之一是构建社会主义和谐社会。和谐社会建设与性别和谐有着密切的关系．性别和谐是和谐社会的题中应有之义。本文分析了和谐社会话语下性别和谐的障碍因素，在此基础上，从构建先进性别文化、制定相关法律政策、创造参政议政条件、加强妇女组织建设、提高妇女自身素质五个方面提出了重塑性别和谐的途径。     

论治安管理处罚法中的违法构成

行为的危害性确立了违法构成理论的产生。建立违法理论体系的目的是为了完备治安管理处罚法的体系结构,在司法实践中能解决治安处罚法与刑法的衔接并解决现行法规中存在的违法主观方面表述不明、违法种类不全、违法客体过窄等问题,从而有效地指导公安行政司法实践。