优先购买权的立法比较研究

优先购买权制度是民法上一项十分重要的制度,它打破了民法平等赋权的原则,表现为一种民事特权。对优先购买权进行立法比较研究,不仅在理论上很有必要,而且有助于司法实践,解决实际问题。     

猪细小病毒Z株NS部分基因的扩增及序列分析

从猪细小病毒Z株提取基因组DNA ,利用PCR扩增部分基因 ,并对该扩增片段进行测序与分析。结果表明 ,扩增的NS基因长 330bp ,编码 10 9个氨基酸。氨基酸序列中含有猪细小病毒的重要保守序列 ,并有 1个潜在的糖基化位点NFSN。Z株NS基因与其他猪细小病毒Kresse、NADL2 2、NADL2 1株的核苷酸同源性分别为 99%、98%、98% ,氨基酸同源性均为 99%。     

Analysing Choice in Australian Individual Funding Disability Policies

The Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will allocate funding packages to people with disability who are assessed as needing paid support. The NDIS is an example of individual funding, which is currently not the dominant way of organising disability support in Australia. Individual funding aims to increase opportunities for personal choice. We present a framework for understanding current individual funding policies in each Australian jurisdiction according to two policy dimensions that potentially enable greater personal choice for people with disability: who holds their allocated funds and where support can be purchased. The findings show wide disparities in choice across the country, particularly due to constrained funds and the shortage of support to purchase in regional areas. The analysis demonstrates that NDIS implementation will need to consider that, while individual funding can be empowering for some people with disability, enabling choice can be challenging for administrators and service providers.     

Parallel Paths A Comparison of CSR Firms and Social Enterprises

Corporate social responsibility （CSR） is the incorporation of environmental and social responsibilities into the business activity, in line with the economic responsibility that firms have traditionally focused on. The social entrepreneur is a type of entrepreneur who seeks to resolve a social or environmental problem through the application of a business model, motivated by the aim of helping others and pursuing positive social change. A key aspect of social entrepreneurship （SE） is therefore the creation of social wealth. Both concepts pursue positive social change, but unlike social entrepreneurs, the objective of a responsible firm is not to solve social issues created by others, rather to understand and limit the social and environmental impacts of their profit-generating activities. In recent decades, research on CSR has grown considerably, whereas SE has only begun to receive serious academic attention quite recently. Crucially, few studies have tried to link and differentiate the two areas. Due to the increasing interest in both concepts nowadays, the need to clarify the similarities and differences between them is greater than ever, and is the principal aim of this work.     

Visualisation by confocal microscopy of traces on bullets and cartridge cases

The capabilities of confocal scanning laser microscopy for the visualisation of marks on bullets and cartridge cases were investigated. Confocal microscopy provides solutions to important limitations of conventional comparison microscopy with grazing light incidence, as generally used for the examination of these marks. It is expected that confocal microscopy, thanks to its broad applicability within the field of firearms investigation and its capability of non-destructively gathering quantitative three-dimensional information, will lead to a more complete and objective forensic examination of bullets and cartridge cases.     

新《民事诉讼法》图景下我国民事检察制度研究——以中美民事检察类型化分析为切入点

民事检察是检察机关参与民事诉讼活动的一项重要制度安排,几乎各国法律都有涉及,新修改的《民事诉讼法》为我国民事检察之发展注入了新血液,在这些新的变化中我们看到了以美国为代表的西方民事检察制度的元素与影子,更看到了不同文化背景下,中西方民事检察之间的互通,即我国民事检察制度正逐步向着维护公共利益的方向拓展、向着多元化的方向延伸、向着开放性的方向变化,这些正是此次新《民事诉讼法》给予我国民事检察制度最新的诠释。     

加拿大魁北克省与英属哥伦比亚省碳税立法比较研究

为了有效应对气候变化,加拿大魁北克省和英属哥伦比亚省分别于2007年和2008年开征碳税。由于两省的温室气体排放状况、排放构成及减排目标不尽相同,在碳税的征收目的、收入用途、征收模式、纳税人、税目、税率和税收减免等方面的设计相差甚远。得益于碳税的经济激励效果,两省的温室气体减排都取得了一定成效。对两省的碳税制度进行系统比较,可以为我国的碳税立法提供有益的参考。     

美日创业文化对创业投资发展影响的比较及借鉴

创业文化是影响创业投资成败及快速发展的一个重要因素。创业文化的不同 ,导致与之相应的创业投资的发展轨迹和效果也不同。奉行“拿来主义”并曾获得巨大成功的日本 ,将世界上创业投资最发达、最活跃的美国的创业投资模式“拿”到了日本 ,经过几十年的发展 ,虽然其创业投资总额仅次于美国位居世界第 2位 ,但是 ,其创业投资的内含却与美国有着很大的差异。并且 ,具有日本特色的创业投资也没有像美国那样 ,使创业资本真正成为本国高新科技企业发展的原动力 ,创业投资本身所蕴含的巨大能量和效应在日本未能被充分地释放和利用。究其原因 ,美日特有的文化 ,尤其是创业文化在其中起了至关重要的作用。     

Anthropological and Radiographic Comparison of Antemortem Surgical Records for Identification of Skeletal Remains*

Abstract: This case review illustrates the important contributions of forensic archeological methods and forensic anthropological analysis to the identification of found skeletal remains. After reassociation of skeletal remains found in two locations, anthropological analysis provided the basis for a presumptive identification and a request for antemortem medical records. Partial DNA profiles were supportive but not conclusive and antemortem dental records were not available. Comparison of antemortem traumas, skeletal morphology, and surgical artifacts with antemortem radiographs and surgical records led to positive identification of an individual missing for almost a decade.