亚太地区技术移民的增长

亚太地区技术移民数量不断增加,"人才外流"到发达国家的现象非常突出,与非技术移民的情况相比,亚太地区不同国家或地区间对长期移民和短期移民的政策存在不同的差异。亚洲地区技术移民的流动与资本流动和贸易往来紧密相关,最主要的特点就是技术移民的短期性。     

中西警察职能比较

近代专职警察产生后,西方国家经历了四次警务革命,每次都引起了警察职能的变化。追寻其变化轨迹,发现有一个“政治镇压→打击犯罪→服务民众”的职能重心转变过程。考察我国警察的发展,其职能的演变规律与西方具有明显的一致性。我国在上世纪80年代实现了警察职能重心由“政治镇压”到“打击犯罪”的转变,现阶段正在进行由“打击犯罪”向“服务民众”的职能重心的转变。认识到这一规律,警察机关就会主动适应并促进警察职能的转变。     

中德中止犯之立法比较

中国现行法律深受德国法的影响,将中国和德国的立法进行比较有一定的现实意义。两国在刑事立法中对中止犯成立的时间范围、中止犯的立法类型、共同犯罪的中止、中止犯的刑事责任等四个方面的规定均有不同。德国刑法对中止犯的合理性规定值得我国立法参考与借鉴。     

期货欺诈行为立法比较

期货欺诈行为使投资者对期货市场丧失信心,使市场经济中公平、诚信的价值取向受到极大的破坏,而我国现行刑法对于期货欺诈行为没有作出单独、详尽的规定。就目前期货欺诈行为的状况而言,对其采取相应的刑罚手段予以制裁刻不容缓。     

Anthropological and radiographic comparison of vertebrae for identification of decomposed human remains

This case study demonstrates the importance of involving an anthropologist in forensic situations with decomposed remains. Anthropological consultation was used in conjunction with the comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs to establish positive identification of unknown, decomposed remains. The remains had no traditional identifying features such as fingerprints or dental. Through anthropological analysis, it was determined the decedent was male, between 20 and 23 years at time of death and c. 5'2' tall. This information allowed for a presumptive identification and a request for antemortem radiographs. The missing person was identified comparing the spinous processes of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae between ante- and postmortem radiographs.     

Drug testing by urine and hair analysis: complementary features and scientific issues

Hair analysis and urinalysis are complementary tests for establishing drug use. Hair analysis provides long-term information, from months to years, concerning both the severity and pattern of drug use. In contrast to this, urinalysis can indicate only drug use, and then generally only that which has occurred within the last 2–3 days. Field studies have demonstrated that hair analysis is considerably more effective than urinalysis at identifying drug users. This difference is due to the wider surveillance window of hair analysis and to the susceptibility of urinalysis to evasive maneuvers. The main concerns with urinalysis are endogenous evidentiary false positives caused by passive drug exposure, e.g., ingestion of poppy seed. This problem arises from the hypersensitivity of the urine test, i.e. the need to use low cut-off levels in order to compensate for the temporary recording of drug use. This problem does not occur with hair analysis since its wide window of detection and permanent record of drug use ensure that the detection efficiency of the test is not compromised by the use of more effective cut-off levels guarding against passive endogenous drug exposure. On the other hand, exogenous evidentiary false positives due to external contamination of hair by drugs present in the environment (e.g., smoke) are the main concern of hair analysis. This problem, however, can be effectively avoided by washing the hair specimen, by kinetic analyses of the wash data, and by measurement of metabolites. The possibility of bias due to race and/or hair color is avoided by the exclusion of melanin from the analysis of hair. The safety and effectiveness of hair testing has been established by extensive field studies with over 400 000 specimens.     

试论沈家本汉律研究的特点

沈家本的汉律研究是汉律研究的一个里程碑,反映了其律学研究的最高水平。他的汉律研究不仅材料翔实、精审,论证详细、缜密,结论平允、严谨,而且采用了比较研究的方法,并充满着浓烈的现实关怀之情。而这些则是与其深厚的国学功底、开阔的视野、严谨的学风、强烈的社会责任感紧密相联的。     

我国中小企业的发展与劳动力就业--从国际比较看发展中小企业对于解决我国劳动力就业的重大意义

中小企业在当今世界各国经济的发展过程中一直受到广泛的重视.在一些中小企业比较发达的国家和地区,所在政府有关部门都从政策、金融、税收等方面进行不遗余力的支持.本文主要从国际比较的角度,探讨中小企业的发展对于解决我国劳动力就业问题的重要作用.     

我国公司设立制度之缺陷及其完善

该文对我国公司设立制度存在的缺陷作了分析 ,提出建立起既符合国情需要又与国际接轨的有效保护公司股东、公司以及公司债权人利益的公司设立制度。     

浅析西方功利主义道德目的论之合理限度

比较禁欲主义、利己主义以及义务论,功利主义道德目的论有更多的合理性。但是,也有其片面、消极的一面。我们要用全面的、科学的态度来对待西方功利主义论理学,不能简单地否定功利主义,只能追求正当的功利主义,必须反对非正当的功利主义。