当前世界金融危机与东南亚金融危机的比较——兼谈中国应对当前世界金融危机的措施

当下发生的世界金融危机是在经济全球化背景下的新现象,几乎各国经济都深受其害,中国经济也受到较大冲击,世界经济陷入上世纪大萧条以来最困难的境地。该文对当前世界金融危机和东南亚金融危机进行比较,并提出了中国应对当前世界金融危机的措施。     

The Identification of a Steel Mold’s Marks on Fake Drug Bottles

Plastic bottles are commonly encountered in drug cases where they are used as packaging materials and produced with polymers. However, to the best of our knowledge, systematic studies on the evidential values of medicine bottles have not been carried out. Therefore, it is difficult practically to determine if it is possible to identify whether the plastic bottles are manufactured with the same steel mold by comparing the manufacturing marks on plastic bottles. This paper reports the successful attempt of the authors in establishing a definite relationship between three different medicine bottles with a steel mold recovered from suspects. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to characterize the chemical composition of submitted medicine bottles, and then some physical characteristics (viz., total length, length, and diameter of different parts) and the manufactured marks on these bottles were examined. The results showed that the linkage of the medicine bottles to a steel mold was successfully established using the similarities in physical characteristics and manufacturing marks. In the process, the FT-IR was only complementary in the identification process. The individual characteristics of plastic medicine bottles included the imperfections and striated impressions that were produced by the grinding patterns on the inner surface of a steel mold.     

“发汗”与非“发汗”丹参中10种活性成分含量测定及其质量的主成分分析

目的 考察“发汗”丹参与非“发汗”丹参中10种活性成分含量的差异,对“发汗”与非“发汗”两种加工方法进行综合评价。方法 将同一批次丹参鲜品随机分为两组,分别进行“发汗”与非“发汗”处理,对两组丹参中10种活性成分（丹参素、原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、咖啡酸、异阿魏酸、迷迭香酸、丹酚酸B、隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA）进行含量测定并采用主成分分析法对两组丹参质量进行分析。结果 “发汗”后丹参酚酸类成分和丹参酮ⅡA含量上升,隐丹参酮和丹参酮Ⅰ的含量略有下降;主成分分析结果表明,“发汗”处理后基于效应成分的综合评分更高。结论 “发汗”丹参质量优于非“发汗”丹参。     

Commentary: Food regime analysis and agrarian questions: widening the conversation

The central disagreement between McMichael and Bernstein boils down to how each of them analyses food and agriculture in relation to capitalist dynamics. McMichael thinks the main contradictions of capitalism now stem from agriculture, and any positive future will be guided by farmers. Bernstein thinks capitalism has fully absorbed agriculture (including farmers not expelled from the land) into circuits of capital, turning agriculture into simply one of many sectors of accumulation and a major font of surplus labor. They have arrived by different paths to the same deeper question: Granted its illumination of the past, does the food regime approach remain useful for interpreting present contradictions, and if so, how? To invite a wider exploration of this very real and important question, I have tried to shift the debate towards a conversation about the complexity of the current transition. I start by widening the frame of the debate to include other writings by McMichael (his method of incorporated comparison) and Bernstein (his distinction between farming and agriculture). I conclude that food regimes and agrarian changes must be located in a wider set of analyses of agrarian and capitalist transitions, each of which misses something important. Older agrarian thought about urban society has much to offer but misses larger food regime dynamics; socio-technical transitions and new commons literatures offer critical analysis of technics, but lack appreciation of the centrality of food and farming; recent works recovering Marxist thought about human nature in a possible transition to a society of abundance and collaboration also ignore food and farming. Connecting with literatures outside the frame of food regimes and agrarian questions offers a way forward for those literatures and for ours.     

论劳动力权是职工参与权的权利来源

职工参与权是劳动力权人享有的通过参与公司民主决策、民主管理和民主监督来促进公司发展,保障其权益的权利.从劳动力权的人权和财产(“物”)权属性来看,职工参与权的权利来源是职工(劳动者)所拥有的劳动力权而不是来源于政治与经济制度和劳动权.     

中外检察制度的考察与比较

世界各国检察制度在机构设置、职权、性质和地位等方面,既有共同点,又存在差异性.检察机关设置方式一般分为审检合一式和审检分立式两种;职权方面,有些国家的检察机关不享有侦查权,起诉案件的范围和起诉裁量权幅度也各有不同;参与民事、行政诉讼的职权范围也有较大差异;英美法系国家的检察机关主要是公诉机关,其法律监督职能较大陆法系国家要小得多,其在诉讼中是一方当事人,法庭活动较为积极,而大陆法系国家检察官以公诉人和法律监督者双重身份参加诉讼,其法庭活动较为消极.     

明、清西南边疆治理措施之比较

明、清统治者基本上都继承了汉唐以来传统的“守中治边”、“守在四夷”的治边思想,都放弃了元朝以边疆地区为基地,积极用兵开拓徼外的做法。但由于所处时代以及面临的时代问题不尽相同,明、清统治者在对西南边疆的认识及治理思想上亦存在着较为明显的差异。受治边思想的支配,就使明、清两代在经营西南地区时,在具体举措上既有相似之处即清对明的继承,也有清朝基于时代的发展而具有的一些独到之处。由于明、清加大了对开发西南的政策和人力物力的投入,把西南与内地的政治、经济、文化联系提升到前所未有的高度。同时西南也在更大的范围内参加到全国的经济活动中来,成为全国经济发展不可缺少的重要组成部分。     

东亚区域合作与欧洲一体化的发展模式比较

东亚区域合作不同于欧洲的统一观念和制度化建设,主要来自于权力与利益的互动联系,运行中突出市场导向而缺乏制度规范.应认真总结欧洲一体化历程的经验,并与东亚地区合作模式进行比较,以新地区主义视角来探讨适合东亚特色的地区主义合作道路.东亚区域合作应发挥东盟的地区主导作用,完善东盟与中日韩的"10 3"合作机制,共同塑造东亚新地区主义的开放性、协商性和多层次性的特点,实现利益共同体的发展目标.     

Research on detection techniques for pattern modifications of playing cards used in illegal gambling operations

We investigated pattern-modified marked cards used in fraudulent gambling cases in Korea. These cards are printed with modifications to some of the repeated marks on the back, revealing the hand on the front and enabling fraudsters to deceive their victims. We proposed a method for identifying the modified part by first enhancing the card's color difference using an image processing technique and then calculating the similarity between the repeated basic patterns with a Siamese network. This method is fast and convenient, as it can determine the deformation with only 1 or 2 cards and can be implemented in mobile applications, allowing law enforcement officers to investigate quickly. The proposed method serves as a useful tool to aid document examiners in making judgments, as it does not require expensive equipment and effectively visualizes the alterations.     

从军事角度比较郑成功与施琅的两次征台之役

1661年郑成功收复台湾与1783年清朝统一台湾,是对台湾历史发展走向造成深远影响的两次军事行动,但这两次行动的具体进程却大相径庭。之所以会出现如此区别,除了政治、经济等方面的原因之外,军事上的各种主客观因素,如作战方式、战场环境、武器装备、外部增援、后勤补给等,同样对战争进程起到了不可忽视的影响。