中国古代思维方式的西方认知

以安乐哲和郝大维为代表的一些西方汉学家从思维方式出发探寻中西文化的差异，为我们比较中西文化提供了一个全新的视角。在他们看来，中国古代占主流的思维方式是关联性思维，这种思维方式对应的宇宙秩序是一种美学的秩序。而西方占主流的思维方式是因果性思维，这种思维方式对应的宇宙秩序是一种理性的秩序。     

基于劳动关系治理的广东工会改革经验及比较

通过对广东省及几个典型的区域性/综合性劳动关系治理经验的梳理、分析和比较,可以看出,政府主导的区域性劳动关系治理体现了对劳资矛盾的预警、调解和处置的一体化设计,构建了从企业到诉前的多层次调解网络,更注重发挥社会组织在调解中的作用;工会主导的劳动关系治理具有多样性特点,既有组建、服务、维权三位一体的源头治理,也有以服务为主的区域治理,更有"区域+行业"的综合治理。在此过程中,地方工会在组织体制、工作机制和工作方式上进行了不同程度的改革创新,打通了"服务职工最后一公里"。政府的制度安排怎样和工会的源头治理形成联动,是未来区域性劳动关系治理的关键。     

欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的国际比较

采取文献分析法梳理国内外欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的发展及现况,总结和比较打击欺诈骗保对策,以期为我国提供有价值的参考和建议.欺诈骗保行为的表现形式及成因多样,我国可借鉴国际经验,首要是完善相关法律并成立专门机构,利用大数据技术等手段,加强对医疗服务提供方和需求方的监管.     

Personal identification by the comparison of facial profiles: testing the reliability of a high-resolution 3D-2D comparison model

Identification from video surveillance systems is frequently requested in forensic practice. The "3D-2D" comparison has proven to be reliable in assessing identification but still requires standardization; this study concerns the validation of the 3D-2D profile comparison. The 3D models of the faces of five individuals were compared with photographs from the same subjects as well as from another 45 individuals. The difference in area and distance between maxima (glabella, tip of nose, fore point of upper and lower lips, pogonion) and minima points (selion, subnasale, stomion, suprapogonion) were measured. The highest difference in area between the 3D model and the 2D image was between 43 and 133 mm(2) in the five matches, always greater than 157 mm(2) in mismatches; the mean distance between the points was greater than 1.96 mm in mismatches, <1.9 mm in five matches (p < 0.05). These results indicate that this difference in areas may point toward a manner of distinguishing "correct" from "incorrect" matches.     

Cultural Prototypes of the Successful Entrepreneur: Comparison of Estonia and the United States

This study compares and contrasts perceptions of entrepreneurship success factors in Estonia and the USA. The 115-item E-World survey is used to highlight differences of implicit beliefs about behaviors and characteristics of successful entrepreneurs between the USA, a country with a long history of entrepreneurial development, and Estonia, a small economy where entrepreneurship has played an important role in the transition from a command to a market economy. Cultural differences and the institutional context emerge as key models in interpreting the social obligations of entrepreneurs, thus linking future orientation and communication, and entrepreneurs’ perceptions of entrepreneurial risks and challenges.     

中德警犬训练技术比较研究

德国是目前世界各国警察部门中警犬技术工作开展较好的国家之一，代表欧美该技术领域的发展水平。我国的警犬技术工作在一定程度上是借鉴德国的工作经验基础上发展起来的。本文运用文献资料法、现场调查法、比较分析法及逻辑推理法，对中、德两国警犬技术在教学培训受训犬的选择方式、课程设置和计划安排、管理运行方式、教学培训体系、警犬技术各使用类别等方面进行比较研究，该研究详实呈现了两国应用现状以及新技术训练方法和手段创新，通过思考相互存在异同，提出建议，旨在借鉴德国警方训练技术的先进经验，为我国警犬训练技术的改革与科学发展提供依据。     

美式新旧双边投资协定范本比较研究

2012年4月20日,美国奥巴马政府发布了新式美国BIT范本。该新范本以2004范本为基础进行了一定的修缮。对此,美国各界褒贬不一。总体而言,新范本与旧范本有所差别,但差别不大。修订后的新范本将会成为美国缔结新BITs的模板,为此,研究新范本中的相关修订,理解其修订的个中原委及其意欲取得的效果,对于预测BITs谈判的新动向和大国间BIT谈判具有重要的意义。     

A study on JPEG steganalytic features: Co-occurrence matrix vs. Markov transition probability matrix

Statistical feature selection is a key issue affecting the performance of steganalytic methods. In this paper, a performance comparison method for different types of image steganalytic features was proposed firstly based on the changing rates. Then, for two types of typical steganalytic features – co-occurrence matrix and Markov transition probability matrix, the performances of them were discussed and theoretically compared for detecting two types of well-known JPEG steganography that preserve DCT coefficients histogram and lead the histogram to shrink respectively. At last, a conclusion on the sensitivity comparison between components of these two types of features was derived: for the steganography that preserve the histogram, their sensitivities are comparable to each other; whereas for the other one (such as the steganography that subtract 1 from absolute value of the coefficient), different feature components have different sensitivities, on the basis of that, a new steganalytic feature could be obtained by fusing better components. Experimental results based on detection of three typical JPEG steganography (F5, Outguess and MB1) verified the theoretical comparison results, and showed that the detection accuracy of the fused new feature outperforms that of existing typical features.     

利用鞋底痕迹长减系数法推断身高的实验研究

针对利用鞋底痕迹长减系数法推断遗留人身高在实际工作中存在的弊端,通过对常见鞋种随机取样,进行认真的实验研究,得出了不同鞋种更为准确的系数,突破了过去笼统的四种鞋子幅度比较大的选取系数造成推断误差较大的做法,为足迹教学内容的不断更新完善和实际部门利用此公式推断作案人身高提供了较好的参考系数。