川芎嗪口服油包油微乳的研制及大鼠体内药物代谢动力学研究

目的 制备川芎嗪口服油包油(oil/oil, O/O)微乳,提高川芎嗪口服生物利用度.方法 在本课题组前期对O/O型非水微乳所做的共性构建的基础上,将川芎嗪制成川芎嗪O/O型口服微乳制剂,研究其在大鼠体内的药物代谢动力学特点.结果制备的川芎嗪O/O型口服微乳平均粒径为48.2 nm,基本成球形,大小分布较为均匀;川芎嗪...     

对日本2011年《男女共同参与白皮书》的解读——以政治领域、科技领域女性参与为重点

2011年6月,日本政府发表了《男女共同参与白皮书》,力求对日本男女共同参与社会的现状以及相关政策做一个全面的总结。本文通过对白皮书的解读,分析了白皮书的基本内容和特点;其中特别关注了白皮书的结构以及政府对男女参与政治领域和科技领域的现状总结和政策目标。     

On the Progress of Women/Gender Studies in China from the Collection of Women＇s Studies ——Analysis of the Changes in the Columns, Themes and Contents ill the Past 20 Years

本文对《妇女研究论丛》创刊20年来的栏目变化、刊文情况以及主题与内容进行分析,探讨中国妇女/性别研究进展。结论认为,中国妇女/性别研究经历了由浅入深、不断走向成熟的过程,学术性和实践价值都在不断增强。但仍需进一步加强妇女/性别研究的理论创新,加强有关妇女发展和性别平等的重大现实问题研究,加强妇女发展与性别平等法律与政策研究,促进中国妇女/性别学科建设。     

村民介入公共产品供给的实践逻辑——对江苏Y市某村修路活动的过程／事件分析

近10年来,伴随着我国乡村社会的全面转型,某些区域的村民通过集体行动介入当地农村公共产品供给的现象时有发生。奥尔森“集体行动的逻辑”以及公共选择理论均对集体行动的达成机理做出了解释。然而,发生在中国农村的集体行动,其达成还具有自身独特的实践逻辑。本文以江苏某村修路事件为个案,采用和借鉴“过程／事件”分析法,在关注、描述和分析事件及其过程的基础上,对其中的逻辑进行动态的解释;同时,以参与式观察和非结构访谈的方式,发掘乡村精英入主村落治理的可能性,村民在日常生活中对家族、村落等传统因素的认知,尤其是这些传统因素及村落舆论对村民造成群体性压力的程度。最后,文章试图通过深入探讨村民集体行动中的个体行为逻辑和心理反应,并从可能性及制约因素角度简要概括该地区村民介入公共产品供给的实践逻辑,以此呈现我国转型期村落治理的本土资源。     

Backjumps: writing,watching, erasing train graffiti

This article deals with mobile semiotics. First and foremost, it discusses mobility as a semiotic device. The analysis engages with backjumps, a genre of train graffiti that draws inventively on various forms of movement. The term backjump refers to any fairly elaborate graffiti piece painted on trains in traffic, notably during the trains’ extended stops at terminal stations. The examples focus on the Stockholm metro, where a rigorous anti-graffiti policy has been firmly in place: graffiti is quickly cleaned off trains and a range of strategies is implemented to keep graffiti writing under wraps. By slyly inserting graffiti into the metro system, the mobility-driven backjump practice allows graffiti writers to temporarily subvert this semiotic regime. Furthermore, the forms of semiotic mobility at play are not limited to the movement of the trains. As the present study shows, mobile backjumps are entangled in other patterns of mobility, which jointly underwrite a number of interlinked semiotic processes.     

用新视角审读国有经济问题

如何搞好国有经济和国有企业 ,是全社会关注的一个焦点问题。国有经济职能必须重新定位 ,这是搞好战略重组的前提 ;何为国有资产保值增值必须界定清楚 ,不能误解资产流失 ;国有企业摆脱困境的根本出路在于深化内部改革 ,而不是侧重解决所谓“外部环境”问题     

The rise and fall and rise of populism in Venezuela

The article seeks to outline the main elements through which a populist political order was built in Venezuela. It will be done, first by looking at the golden years a of Venezuelan populism (1945–1948). It will be argued that the constitution of populist politics meant: an appeal to the people, the articulation of new social relations and constitution of new political identities. Then it will turn to the latter Pérez and Caldera showing the basic schemes of their governments. They sought to reconstitute politics and reshape political identities in a new populist way. The arrival of Chávez at power and the first months of his government are also analysed.     

村民自治的历史嬗变--传统文化传承视角下的村民自治审视

传统乡村自治文化是在长期生存过程中对乡村居民生存境域进行深刻认识和对其生活经验进行系统总结后逐步形成的,蕴含着丰富的生存论方面的认识价值和实践方面的参考价值,对生存问题终极思考的永恒性使得传统和现代可以进行超越时空的对话。正是基于这样的原因,传统乡村自治文化中长期积聚的认识和经验在现代社会依然可以得到延续。通过对乡村自治文化进行历史审视和对其内涵做简要分析,发现传统乡村自治不仅出自乡村自我管理的现实需求,也源于教化及文化传承的精神需要,这就使得传统乡村自治文化在现代社会的超越性发展有了前提和基础,因此,深度挖掘传统村民自治中的优秀文化资源,积极探索其和现代村民自治的有效衔接途径,具有非常重要的现实意义。     

Counting homeless persons with surveys of users of services for the homeless

Abstract

Because of their comparative economy, the most commonly used methods for counting the homeless focus on users of shelters, food lines, health clinics for the homeless, and other services for the homeless. This paper argues that surveys restricted to shelter users are of limited usefulness, but that joint surveys of food‐line, shelter, and clinic users include very substantial proportions of the homeless in many communities. Such comprehensive surveys can provide an accurate basis for research on the homeless in communities with reasonably capacious service systems. The reliability of such surveys has grown as service systems for the homeless have improved. Groups of the homeless that tend to be missed in service user surveys include homeless youths on their own as well as substantial portions of the rural homeless population and of the doubled‐up or institutionalized homeless populations. Surveys of homeless persons sleeping in known places “on the streets” can be used to supplement surveys of service users. Research in Colorado suggests that such supplemental surveys of the street population provide a practical basis for comprehensive estimates of the homeless street population.     

Perpetuating the Military Myth – Why the Psychology of the 2014 Australian Defence Pay Deal Is Irrelevant

There is a widespread belief that members of the armed forces have a unique psychological relationship with their institution and their nation, and that it is this relationship that leads to loyalty and self‐sacrifice. Yet this ‘military myth’ does not hold. Many soldiers serve for ‘occupational’ rather than ‘institutional’ reasons, and as the experience of private military contractors demonstrates, this need not reduce operational effectiveness. In this article, we argue that the concern expressed in the recent commentary in this journal by Williamson et. al. (2015) that the dispute over the 2014 Australian Defence Pay Deal may damage the ‘psychological contract’, turn it from ‘relational’ to ‘transactional’, and undermine operational effectiveness is unfounded and seems to buy into this military myth.