从形式价值的角度看审判的合理性

西方学者威廉姆.露西教授认为:作为作出判决过程的审判首先应当是一个“合理的过程,”即审判应具有合理性、满足合理性条件。同时,审判作为能够引发国家强制力释放的行为必然应具有合法性。审判是法的实现的一个环节和独立的过程的前提,审判的作出具有理由;理由的归类即具有“真理由;”通过理由的衡量找出“不容辩驳”的理由。作为“合理的过程”的审判之“合理”体现在简单案件和复杂案件的审判中。     

Use of Embryos Extracted from Individual Cannabis sativa Seeds for Genetic Studies and Forensic Applications

Legal limits on the psychoactive tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content in Cannabis sativa plants have complicated genetic and forensic studies in this species. However, Cannabis seeds present very low THC levels. We developed a method for embryo extraction from seeds and an improved protocol for DNA extraction and tested this method in four hemp and six marijuana varieties. This embryo extraction method enabled the recovery of diploid embryos from individual seeds. An improved DNA extraction protocol (CTAB3) was used to obtain DNA from individual embryos at a concentration and quality similar to DNA extracted from leaves. DNA extracted from embryos was used for SSR molecular characterization in individuals from the 10 varieties. A unique molecular profile for each individual was obtained, and a clear differentiation between hemp and marijuana varieties was observed. The combined embryo extraction–DNA extraction methodology and the new highly polymorphic SSR markers facilitate genetic and forensic studies in Cannabis.     

对《迎战卡米号飓风》的文体学分析(英文)

Face to Face with Hurricane Camilleis a master piece of narration.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the story's stylistic feature from the dimension of syntax.     

A new faith and a new name? Crusades,conversion, and baptismal names in medieval Baltics

The baptism of the natives in Estonia and Latvia in the thirteenth century did not result in compulsory name change. The native population accepted the “Christian” names by the mid-sixteenth century as a result of general cultural adaption of elements of the “German” culture of socially higher classes, but this process does not directly reflect the process of acceptance of the Christian religion. The few examples of receiving a new name in the crusading period indicate the re-arrangement of political relations, which were related to creating patronage ties and god-parenthood relations.     

公安机关行政执法权与刑事执法权的界定与衔接

公安机关作为特殊行政主体,既具有行政执法权又具有刑事执法权,深入分析在执法过程中如何针对不同案件适用不同的执法权力,并注意特定情况下两种执法权的相互转换和有机结合,对规范公安机关执法、保障公民合法权益具有现实意义。     

电子伪装语音的变声规律研究

本文以目前社会上流行的两款不同类别的电子伪装语音器材为对象,对多名实验对象变声前、后的声学特征（基频、共振峰、声调、能量和过零率等）进行了深入的实验分析。实验结果和分析表明,变声相对于原声,其声学特征变化是有规律的,根据这一声学特征变化规律,对变声语音逆变声就能得到与原声符合很好的恢复语音,这为深入开展对经过电子伪装的语音进行同一人鉴定奠定了基础。     

Religion and Misconduct in “Angola” Prison: Conversion,Congregational Participation,Religiosity, and Self-Identities*

Prior research tends to find an inverse relationship between inmates’ religion and misconduct in prison, but this relationship has lacked empirical explanation. We therefore propose the religion-misconduct relationship is mediated by inmates’ identity transformation on existential, cognitive, and emotional dimensions. To test the mediation, we conducted a survey of inmates at the Louisiana State Penitentiary (a.k.a. “Angola”). Controlling for inmates’ sociodemographic and criminal backgrounds, we estimated a latent-variable structural equation model of disciplinary convictions. Results showed that inmates’ religious conversion and, to a lesser extent, religiosity itself were positively related to existential and cognitive transformations as well as a “crystallization of discontent,” which were in turn associated with two types of emotional transformation in the expected direction. The crystallization of discontent and transformation in negative affect were related to disciplinary convictions as hypothesized, and their mediation of the effects of conversion and religiosity on misconduct were found to be significant.     

取得占有与动产善意取得

善意取得的构成需要第三人取得动产的占有 ,而占有之取得不限于通过现实交付 ,在第三人依简易交付、指示交付取得占有的情况下 ,也可以构成善意取得。只是在简易交付的场合 ,第三人已取得之占有应可追溯到处分人处 ,并且期间未曾出现过所有人占有之情形 ;而在指示交付场合中 ,直接占有人对处分人控制力的认可 ,是最为关键的因素。但是 ,占有改定不可以构成善意取得 ,在处分人以占有改定方式完成交付的情况下 ,仅在第三人实际占有标的物时 ,方可构成善意取得。     

谈刑事案件简易程序审理的改革

文章对适用刑事简易程序审理刑事案件的改革重新进行审视 ,认为就目前而言 ,我国的刑事简易程序有两种 :一种是刑事诉讼法所规定的简易程序 ,另一种是审理“被告人认罪案件”所适用的简化了的普通程序。文章对这两种程序进行了评价 ,认为只有配套改革方能达到理想效果。人民法院适用简易程序同样应遵守中立的原则并保障当事人的程序选择权。文章还对“辩诉交易”制度进行了分析 ,认为美国式的辩诉交易制度不适合我国的法治环境 ,不应简单模仿。     

浅谈英语学习中的词汇学习

英语是词汇量最大的语言,英语词汇的发展经历了一个漫长的过程。英语词汇的变化、多义词和多词性词的妙用、英语词汇的文体色彩、以及英译汉中汉语动词的转换功能,充分说明词汇学习的丰富内涵。