双语语言转换代价理论研究

语言转换代价是认知心理学研究的热点和焦点问题。以特定语言选择模型和非特定语言选择模型为出发点,阐述心理学家在行为研究、脑的电生理技术、脑成像技术和脑的病理研究方面所取得的进展,对研究成果进行评价,指出探索双语者语言转换奥秘是一个复杂的过程,需要在进一步提高研究方法的信度和效度上下功夫。     

迳行裁决的扩张理解与适用范围

我国现行民事诉讼法赖以生成的诉讼机制如今发生了根本性变化,故二审一元化诉讼缺陷随之彰显,由此导致审判方式多元化需求与程序“供给”不足之间的矛盾油然而生,为此迫使我们不得不对迳行裁决扩张适用进行法律探究,使之上升到效率价值层面上予之思考,并通过普通程序简易化改进,初步达到准简易程度,最终实现具有独立意义的简易程序,进而确立我国上诉审二元化诉讼制度。     

北京市科研院所企业化转制问题研究

技术开发型科研院所向企业化转制,这是我国科技体制改革的重大举措.本文结合北京的实际,提出了本市科研院所向企业化转制的重要措施以及相关配套政策.     

陀思妥耶夫斯基的“人之谜”

陀思妥耶夫斯基以心灵体验来诠释＂人之为人＂的本质,将内心平和、感情净化的人视作人生的最高存在状态,抛开现实的＂蚁穴＂幸福,不受社会阶层、生活境遇与思维定式羁绊地展现人最美好的生活方式。这不是抽象地对彼岸世界的玄学想象,而是构筑在主观感知和经验基础之上的对人及生命本身的现世的理解与态度。人因此而将内在的情感体验与外部的现实世界联系起来,并以一颗善良、怜悯、广阔的心去抚慰不曾真正了解自身的人们。     

汽车排放的简易工况法测试实践(一)

汽车排放的简易工况法测试方法,包括三个内容:测试运转循环、测试限值标准和测试设备.本文论述简易工况法制订的理论依据和实践方法.     

论诉讼程序的转换——以刑事诉讼为视角

刑事诉讼司法实践中,简易程序、认罪答辩程序和普通程序基本对应了由轻到重的案件,而且各种程序都有其在解决刑事纠纷方面的重大价值和意义.然而各刑事程序的转换是单向的、有限的,这既不能体现司法实际的需要,也没有体现公正和效率.以刑事诉权理论为基石,立足于刑事程序的多样性,要求在不同的程序之间进行适当的转换,对于连接三种程序,保证三者的正常运行和发挥作用具有重要意义.同时,为确保公正与效率,亦需在转换后的审理方式、审判组织、审限等方面进行明确.     

A population genetic database of cat breeds developed in coordination with a domestic cat STR multiplex

A simple tandem repeat (STR) PCR-based typing system developed for the genetic individualization of domestic cat samples has been used to generate a population genetic database of domestic cat breeds. A panel of 10 tetranucleotide STR loci and a gender-identifying sequence tagged site (STS) were co-amplified in genomic DNA of 1043 individuals representing 38 cat breeds. The STR panel exhibits relatively high heterozygosity in cat breeds, with an average 10-locus heterozygosity of 0.71, which represents an average of 38 breed-specific heterozygosities for the 10-member panel. When the entire set of breed individuals was analyzed as a single population, a heterozygosity of 0.87 was observed. Heterozygosities obtained for the 10 loci range from 0.72 to 0.96. The power for genetic individualization of domestic cat samples of the multiplex is high, with a probability of match (p(m)) of 6.2E-14, using a conservative θ = 0.05.     

Postmortem detection of isopropanol in ketoacidosis

Isopropanol (IPA) detected in deaths because of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) may cause concern for IPA poisoning. This study addressed this concern in a 15-year retrospective review of 260 deaths in which concentrations of acetone and IPA, as well as their ratios, were compared in DKA (175 cases), AKA (79 cases), and IPA intoxication (six cases). The results demonstrated the frequency of detecting IPA in ketoacidosis when there was no evidence of IPA ingestion. IPA was detectable in 77% of DKA cases with quantifiable concentrations averaging 15.1 ± 13.0 mg/dL; 52% of AKA cases with quantifiable concentrations averaging 18.5 ± 22.1 mg/dL; and in cases of IPA intoxication, averaging 326 ± 260 mg/dL. There was weak correlation of IPA production with postmortem interval in DKA only (r = -0.48). Although IPA concentrations were much higher with ingestion, potentially toxic concentrations were achievable in DKA without known ingestion.     

静态与动态——英汉用词差异及其翻译

英汉用词差异很大：英语倾向于多用名词、介词、形容词等呈静态词类,是一种静态的语言;汉语倾向于多用动词,叙述呈动态,是一种动态的语言。蕴藏在语言表面形态差异之下的是中西方思维、哲学观和文化心理的巨大差异。英汉两种语言的互译要充分尊重译入语的表达习惯。因此,词类静态动态灵活转换的翻译策略对提高译文质量有着重要意义。     

法治理性的社会化与市场经济的兴起

市场经济的产生和发展,不仅需要法制基础,更需要“法治”基础。在探讨市场经济与法治的相关性时,应重视法治理性的维度。法治理性是市场经济模式发生与运行的重要化基础之一,它为市场经济法律制度提供了基本的价值前提和人道根基。在西方,法治理性的社会化是通过罗马法复兴运动和罗马法私法原则公法化来完成的。法治理性对于市场经济主体的形成、市场经济制度环境的营造起到了重要作用,推动了西方古代商品经济向市场经济的转变。