不同死因大鼠死后不同时间红细胞溶血速度比较

目的观察不同死亡原因大鼠尸体血液中红细胞溶血速度的变化规律,为死亡原因的法医学推断提供新思路。方法 40只SD大鼠随机分为4组,分别以断髓、置于99%CO的空间、高坠、勒颈方式处死后,取各组大鼠右心室血液,于死后即刻（0h）、8h、16h、24h、32h、40h、48h、56h、64h、72h,采用显微镜数码图像法进行全血红细胞计数（CBC）,并对组内和组间数据进行统计学比较分析。结果 4组血液红细胞数量在死后即刻至72h期间,均随时间的延长因溶血而减少。其中0~16h,各组溶血速度无明显差异（P〉0.05）;16~48h,速度加快,溶血速度以CO中毒组（88.50±25.99）%最快,其次为高坠（69.33±29.52）%和断髓组（48.78±3.17）%,机械性窒息组（41.90±9.61）%最慢,组间比较具有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;56h后,溶血速度再次减慢,至72h机械性窒息组仍有少量红细胞存在。结论 4组不同死因大鼠死后不同时间红细胞计数均减少,各组间差异具有统计学意义,其变化特征可为死亡原因的推断提供新的思路。     

从保释制度到我国取保候审——借鉴与完善

保释制度与我国的取保候审有着异曲同工之妙,但我国取保候审并没有国外保释制度发展得好。存在的问题主要表现为取保候审适用率低、保证方式欠缺、决定主体分工不详、取保候审功能异化、重复取保等。基于对产生此类问题的原因的考察,应在对国外保释制度借鉴的基础上完善我国的取保候审制度。     

论公安宣传工作对处置群体性事件的影响

公安宣传工作是党的宣传工作和公安工作的重要组成部分,在公安工作中发挥着重要的作用。在处置群体性事件中,公安宣传工作不仅能够通过对群体性事件信息的收集、分析和处理,做出最佳解决方案,而且能够通过有效的沟通与疏导,缓解矛盾,减少不必要的冲突。然而,在公安实践工作中,公安宣传工作在群体性事件处置中的作用还没有得到有效发挥。针对公安宣传工作在群体性事件处置中失效的情况及其原因,我们应采取积极的改进公安宣传工作的对策。     

情境在犯罪预防中的应用——以广州市白云区为例

随着情境预防理论的深入发展．情境已逐渐应用于我国犯罪预防的实践领域。犯罪情境就是在犯罪行为发生过程中的一系列主客观因素的总和。情境预防理论认为,通过对这些主客观因素的控制,可以达到预防犯罪的效果。不同的情境在犯罪行为发生过程中起着不同的作用,并且不同程度地影响犯罪人、被害人以及旁观者的行为选择,最终将可能影响到犯罪的走向。从广州市白云区的情境预防实践案例,可以了解一些情境在犯罪行为中的作用、情境预防的现状和发展趋势。     

Do Barriers to Crime Prevention Moderate the Effects of Situational Crime Prevention Policies on Violent Crime in High Schools?

This study investigates how barriers to school-based crime prevention programming moderate the effects of situational crime prevention (SCP) policies on levels of violent crime in U.S. public high schools. Using data from the 2008 School Survey on Crime and Safety, we estimate a series of negative binomial regression models with interactions to investigate whether the effects of SCP policies on violent crime vary by the presence of school-based barriers to crime prevention, such as poor teacher training, inadequate funds, and lack of parental support. Our results indicate that the effect of certain SCP policies operate differently depending on the presence or absence of specific limiting factors. Policy implications of this research suggest that schools can aid in preventing violent crime by addressing obstacles to the effective implementation of school crime prevention efforts.     

The right to be forgotten: The Israeli version

The right to be forgotten and erase, originally introduced in the well-known case of Google Spain, has caused considerable legal debates on both theoretical and procedural issues. The Israeli Supreme Court has also just recently considered the issue when it was asked to enforce the right to be forgotten of an Israeli advocate, Jonathan Miller, and delist harmful information which appeared in a Google search, and was in truth related to a different adv. Jonathan Miller. The plaintiff relied on the Israeli Prohibition of Defamation Law. Liability was denied on the basis that the information was indeed true, and thus- justified. We suggest in this article that the court should have imposed liability in negligence, an open ended general tort that mainly applies when particular torts fail to supply a reasonable and just solution in new factual situations due to change in social, economic and technological circumstances.     

浅析上市公司利润操纵的会计方法及其治理对策

上市公司编制的会计报表应该严格遵循会计有关法律法规制度,真实、公允地反映公司的经营成果,但是上市公司为了某种目的,常用各种方法和手段对公司的利润进行操纵,欺骗广大的投资者。本文主要对利润操纵现象的成因,常用方法以及对策进行剖析。     

Foreigners Dying in Istanbul

Abstract:  The study included 411 deaths selected from 14,647 medicolegal deaths autopsied in the Morgue Department of Forensic Medicine Institute Directorate, affiliated with the Ministry of Justice, between 1998 and 2002. Data were collected from court documents, coroner's investigation reports, and autopsy reports. The parameters of age, gender, nationality and origin, cause and place of death in foreigners dying in Istanbul were evaluated in the study. Out of 14,647 medicolegal deaths, 3.5% were foreigners from 34 different nationalities. The nationality with the highest rate of foreigner deaths (34%) was Romanian. Out of 411 deaths, 74.3% were male and 25.7% were female. Of all cases, 64.4% were tourists visiting Istanbul and 35.6% had a job in Istanbul. Of 146 foreigners employed in Istanbul, 94.5% did not have a work permit, while only 5.5% had a work permit.     

公安监管专业培养能力型人才的教学模式初探

新形势下的公安监管工作急需一支既懂得当代犯罪问题形成的基本理论,又精通心理学、教育学的相关知识;既熟悉现行法律、法规和政策,又掌握现代监所管理的理论和方法;既掌握监所安全的防控手段和措施,又精通各种警技战术的专业化公安民警队伍。因此,教育必须在创新人才培养模式上下功夫,大力推行素质教育,突出能力的培养,从而为公安监管实践提供强有力的人才支持。     

我国农民工社会保障缺失的原因分析与对策思考

我国农民工社会保障缺失是客观存在的,其缺失的原因有三.一是地位尴尬:职业和身份(户口)的错位;二是待遇特殊:二元结构下的制度排挤;三是缴费困难:利益博弈下的"牺牲品".改变这种状况,需要树立平等观念,取消现行的户籍制度,政府积极作为,企业承担道德责任,共同保障农民工的合法权益.