试论信息技术和人性化管理在防止罪犯脱逃中的运用

罪犯脱逃是一种严重破坏监狱正常的监管改造秩序的犯罪行为,它不仅影响监狱正常的监管活动,破坏监内改造、生产、生活秩序,还会因追捕造成巨大的直接损失和间接损失;更为不利的是,罪犯的脱逃还很容易在其他罪犯中产生不良的示范作用,而且罪犯脱逃后不少人在社会上又进行各种严重的犯罪活动,危害社会治安,殃及人民生命财产安全。近年来,我国发生的多起罪犯脱逃案再次凸显了脱逃形势的严峻,不能不让人警醒和反思。针对罪犯逃脱成因的主客观情况,一方面,要运用信息技术来解决罪犯＂跑不了＂的问题;另一方面,要采用＂人性化管理＂来解决罪犯＂不想跑＂的问题。     

浅析青少年犯罪的家庭原因

家庭是青少年成长的＂第一课堂＂,在青少年犯罪的原因中,家庭环境因素不可忽视。家庭结构缺损或变迁,家长综合素质低下,家庭教育方式失当容易导致青少年成长过程中产生犯罪问题。从家庭社会角色出发,探索有效的家庭介入方法,与父母一起预防青少年犯罪,对青少年健康成长至关重要。     

心理强迫症的文化诱因漫谈

部分中青年知识分子在特定时期的某种心理状态 ,表明个体心理症同一般的文化语境相互关联。其现象上类似于心理病理学的“强迫观念———强迫行为综合症” ,出自行为激活防御焦虑的生理心理机制 ,而其文化诱因则可能是超个体的升华或选择受阻 ,用心 (心理 )和身 (病理 )体验文化的转型和冲突。     

Fostering Student Engagement in Negotiation Role Plays

Student engagement occurs when students are significantly motivated to invest in their learning behaviorally, cognitively, and emotionally. Although research has shown that higher engagement leads to deeper learning, the importance of student engagement in role plays has been underestimated in negotiation pedagogy. More specifically, role plays that fail to provide authentic experiences or to capture students' interest may lead to suboptimal learning due to a lack of engagement. To help foster learning from role plays, we propose two frames of reference for improving their design: ecological validity and vested interest. Using these frameworks, we suggest strategies to create more authentic and interesting role plays and thus promote richer learning for students.     

Identification of Risk Factors Generating Terrorism in Pakistan

Terrorism is a complex issue and various researchers have identified numerous causes and conditions that generate or are capable of generating terrorism. In the last decade, terrorist attacks claimed 36,495 lives and injured 27,985 people in Pakistan as a result of 3,482 bomb blasts and 281 suicide attacks. The aim of this research was to establish the major risk factors generating terrorism, based on the opinions of security officials who dealt directly with the Pakistan security situation. Sixty-five causes identified from the literature and interviews with security officials were modeled and transformed into a questionnaire. A nationwide response from security officials who were directly involved in dealing with apprehended terrorists was obtained. The population was selected proportionately from high, medium, and low security zones of Pakistan. Out of 500 questionnaires sent, 103 valid responses were received. The results helped establish the 13 major risk factors associated with generating terrorism. It was observed that addressing these 13 major risk factors would mostly resolve the other minor risk factors as well. Findings of this research might be beneficial for countries affected by terrorism, and countries with prioritized and rationalized allocation of funds in their budgets for substantially overcoming terrorism.     

中美股票市场经济周期中的行业效应差异及成因分析简

本文分析了过去15年来中国股票市场在经济周期的四个不同阶段的强势行业的表现,并与美林模型关于美国股票市场在经济周期中不同阶段的行业效应进行了比较。美林模型对美国股票市场行业效应的分析,是基于美国的经济结构和经济周期特点而展开的。本文分析认为行业效应差异的成因主要在于中美两国在经济结构和周期波动特征方面的差异,指出中国资本市场在过去的经济短周期中,行业效应与投资驱动的经济结构和周期特征高度相关。     

The effects of closed-circuit television on crime: meta-analysis of an English national quasi-experimental multi-site evaluation

This article reports results obtained in an English national quasi-experimental multi-site evaluation of 14 closed-circuit television (CCTV) projects in residential areas, town and city centers, a city hospital, and car parks (parking lots). Both police and victimization data were collected before and after the installation of CCTV in target, control and buffer areas, and police Divisions. The results showed that CCTV was effective in reducing crimes in train station car parks but not in city centers or residential areas, seemed to be effective in reducing vehicle crimes (but not other types of crimes), and was most effective when the degree of coverage by CCTV was high and when CCTV was combined with other interventions such as improved lighting. Implications for situational crime prevention theory are drawn. There was no evidence of displacement or diffusion of benefits. It is concluded that CCTV needs to be implemented more effectively, based on an analysis of the crime problem and its causes, and needs to be evaluated using a randomized experimental design.

对“酒后、醉酒驾驶”的有关思考

文章从“孙伟铭案”等因。酒后、醉酒”驾驶造成的严重危害现状入手．在分析目前的社会环境、酒后驾驶人的心理、违法成本低和执法不严格等原因的基础上，提出了加强对。酒后驾驶”的立法修改、严格执法和构建预防和控制“酒后驾驶”的交通环境等建议。     

谫论《德伯家的苔丝》之悲剧性

哈代的小说《德伯家的苔丝》描写了一个勤劳、善良、纯洁的姑娘苔丝一生悲惨的命运．她的悲剧性命运既是由外部原因造成的，如她生活的贫穷家庭、身边的两个男人等；也是由其内部原因造成的，如她自身的弱点、性格上的残缺等。     

公安刑事执法质量问题探析

实行侦查预审合二为一改革后 ,基层公安机关在依法履行侦查打击职能方面卓有成效 ,但在刑事执法方面 ,还普遍存在现场勘验失误、定案证据不够确实充分、拘留转捕率偏低、任意取保候审、超期羁押、程序违法、退补退侦过多等问题 ,究其原因 ,主要是执法思维定势、刑警素质、办案经费、案件管辖分工、侦查技术、预审操作机制和侦诉协调等方面的缺陷所致。对此应高度正视 ,切实整改。