Client-Inflicted Violence and Coping Strategies Among Sex Workers in China

To date, very little research has focused on violence inflicted by clients on women working in the sex industry in China. This article examines the nature and extent of client-inflicted violence against sex workers in China and analyzes the coping strategies employed by the victims. It argues that violence is an integral part of sex work. Indoor sex workers are subject to more violence and harassment than their outdoor counterparts, mainly on account of the nature of the sex services provided. The article contends that the criminalization of prostitution places women in a vulnerable position and advocates decriminalization of prostitution to promote health and human rights for disadvantaged women in the sex industry.     

Economic vulnerability and economic voting in 14 OECD countries

The economic voting literature shows that good economic performance bolsters the electoral prospects of incumbents. However, disagreement persists as to whether voters in vulnerable economic conditions are more likely to engage in economic voting. It is argued in this article that a crucial factor in explaining individual‐level variation in economic voting is the degree of exposure to economic risks, because risk exposure affects the saliency of the economy in voting decisions. In particular, the focus is on job insecurity and employability as key determinants of economic voting patterns. The article hypothesises that the extent of economic voting is greater in voters who are more vulnerable to unemployment and less employable in case of job loss. Support for these hypotheses is found in a test with a dataset that combines survey data on incumbent support with occupational unemployment rates and other measures of exposure to economic risks.     

高职书记官专业法律类课程实训教学研究

高职书记官专业法律类课程是专业核心课程,为书记官专业人才培养目标实现提供必要的法律素养支撑.结合该专业人才培养需求和培养现状,探讨法律类课程实训的相关问题.     

对周恩来高超外交艺术的几点解读

周恩来是新中国的“外交之父”、“外交之魂”。他丰富的人生阅历和渊博的学识素养铸造了高超的外交艺术。我们可以从五个方面理解:周恩来对中国和世界的全面、客观了解;精细观察和勤奋思考加上丰富的经历形成远见卓识;尊重对手、平等待人把握谈判主动;以理服人;既立场坚定,又赢得敬佩。     

Economic Consequences of Transfer Fee Regulations in European Football

We discuss the effects of three different transfer fee systems in European football on contract lengths, wages, profits, education incentives and the number of talents being educated. The different regimes, being used until the Bosman judgement of 1995, currently in use, and recently proposed by the European Commission differ with respect to the transfer fee an initial club must accept in case of a transfer depending on whether a player has a valid contract or not. In particular, we argue that due to its averse effects on investment incentives, the Commission should refrain from its Suggestion of abolishing freely negotiable transfer fees. Our analysis also sheds some light on the issue under which circumstances binding long-term contracts should be allowed in general labor law.     

浅论能力本位职业教育中的能力

从英文释义、起源发端、课程开发、教学评价、教学实施五个方面进行分析可以发现,能力本位职业教育中的能力应理解为技能①。以此为基础,能力本位职业教育应该承认,要解决的主要问题是适用性问题,即这种职业教育思想及模式的产生,主要是为了解决如何培养受教育者实际操作能力的问题。     

重新犯罪风险评估的理论与方法

重新犯罪风险评估是罪犯出监前和社区矫正前的重要环节。重新犯罪风险评估中的难题是如何选取预测效度高的指标。提出重新犯罪风险评估模型,引入内隐联想测验方法,并指出犯罪人刑满释放前的敌意态度、特定的人格特征、犯罪风险知觉、社会适应性,可能是预测重新犯罪风险的良好指标。     

论警务实战技能的运动生理学原理及其训练的科学化

当前公安部门与犯罪嫌疑人的斗争形势严峻，警察需要改进在执法过程中的实战技能，结合警察职业特点运用运动生理学原理对警务实战技能进行研究，深度了解其形成的本质规律及其在实战中所受自然环境、现场环境等因素的影响，以更科学地进行训练。     

谈警察院校学生教育的培养目标

本文从公安工作的实际出发,分析了警察院校学生教育的培养目标。对如何培养学生树立坚定的政治信念,过硬的纪律作风,精湛的业务技能,良好的心理素质和强健的体魄,塑造高素质的公安应用型人才进行了阐述。     

浅谈警察公关理论与技能的教育培训

加强警察公共关系理论与技能的教育培训有助于增强受训民警的公关意识和公关技能。为提升警察公关理论与技能教育培训的有效性,可以从总体设置、具体内容、实训方式、考核方式、网络教学等五个方面进行建构。