工会组织在青年就业及就业安全中的作用研究

青年是就业市场的生力军,其就业状况直接影响经济发展和社会稳定。目前青年就业形势严峻。中国工会在国家政治经济中的地位决定了其在青年就业及就业安全的作用不可或缺,诸如:参与制定青年就业政策、提供青年就业信息、培训青年就业技能、维护青年就业安全、帮扶困难青年就业和大力支持青年创业。推动国家和社会资源的有效整合、完善工会组织构建的多层次青年就业服务体系、拓展工会服务青年就业的服务内容等,以更好地鼓励和扶持青年实现创业创新。     

异质性技能、岗位匹配与就业动态

In this article, we consider a new Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous skills and investigate employment dynamics in China's labor market. The Bayesian impulse response functions of technology shock shows that employment and the new hiring of high skill labor would increase when this shock hits the economy, but meanwhile, employment and the new hiring of high skill labor will decrease. The Bayesian impulse response functions of technology shock predicts that employment increase along with the positive monetary policy shock, but the increase of employment can attribute much more to the low skill labor. The Bayesian impulse response functions show that employment of different skills respond differently to the same exogenous shock, meaning that the model with heterogeneous skills may be more reasonable. Then, the result of Bayesian shocks decomposition argues that the employment of low skill labor shows much more volatile than the high skill labor.     

全国职业院校文秘速录技能大赛研究

全国职业院校文秘速录技能大赛受到越来越多院校的重视，参赛院校逐年增多，大赛影响力逐年增强。本文从文秘速录技能大赛赛项特点、促进作用和在大赛中取得成绩的措施三方面进行分析，以期对全国职业院校文秘速录技能大赛进行较为全面的研究，对参赛院校有所助益。     

关于提高警务技能有效性训练的几点探讨

当前公安工作对敌斗争的尖锐性日益显露,各种新型暴力事件和犯罪活动频发,公安机关在打击犯罪和处置各类事件中面临着巨大的挑战。从近几年全国公安民警因公伤亡人数和各种案例中,暴露出部分公安民警在警务技能和战术等方面确实存在着明显的不足,训练脱离实战现象仍然突出。如何提高民警警务技能有效训练,增强警务实战技能,贴近实战,提高训练质量,尽可能地缩小训练与实战的差距是公安院校面临的现实课题。     

Incarcerated mothers and parenting

This paper describes as a primary prevention strategy, a parent-education program aimed at enhancing the parenting skills and knowledge of incarcerated women (the majority of whom were mothers). Data are presented which describe changes in program participants' self-evaluations, parenting attitudes, and expectations of children. Upon completing of the parenting program, few differences were observed for the various pre- and post-test measures. Specifically, the analysis indicated that participants' self-esteem improved slightly but that participants appeared to regress in such parenting attitudes as beliefs in the use of corporal punishment as a means of discipline. The need for further examination of the area of parenting attitudes and practices of incarcerated mothers is underscored.     

The Secrets of Successful (and Unsuccessful) Mediators Continued: Studies Two and Three

In a survey of 216 advocates in mediation, the successful mediator's ability to gain the confidence of the parties was cited as important to his or her success more frequently than were any of the skills used by the mediator to bring about agreement. This article discusses the means by which mediators gain the confidence of disputing parties. The article also discusses the different skill and attribute profiles of different successful mediators and the advocates' views of the reasons for mediator failure. The article considers the implications of its findings for mediators, trainers, and advocates, and concludes with suggestions for future research.     

危机管理的民众技能

为了有效控制危机带来的破坏,构建和谐社会,培养危机管理的民众技能刻不容缓。现在看来,我国危机管理民众技能的现状不容乐观,为了鼓励社会民众积极参与危机管理,形成社会责任。必须建立公民危机处理机制;民众危机管理技能应形成常态;必须建立政府和公民合作机制。     

貌合而神离——从传播内容的角度析新闻与宣传的差异

新闻和宣传虽然同属于信息传播的范畴,同为影响意识形态的重要形式,在社会生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色;但是两者在存在普遍联系的同时,因为各自传播内容的不同,产生了重要的差异。本文从新闻和宣传在传播内容的内在特定内容和外在传播技巧两个角度出发,比较两者的差异,并联系当今我国新闻与宣传活动中新闻与宣传不分的问题,希望在廓清新闻和宣传各自传播规律的同时,对新闻和宣传施用不同的方法论来对待,避免传播内容的错误和传播技巧的误用,以发挥两者不同的积极作用,在迥异的传播过程中产生较好的传播效果。     

技能培训对低收入农民工就业质量的影响 ——基于内生处理效应模型的分析

人力资本水平较低是农民工就业质量低的重要原因,而职业培训是提升农民工人力资本水平的重要途径。本研究在构建农民工就业质量指数的基础上,采用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS),通过建立培训对农民工就业质量影响的内生处理效应模型,估计技能培训对低收入农民工就业质量的处理效应。研究结果表明,存在影响农民工技能培训选择的不可观测因素,同时影响其就业质量,不考虑这些因素的影响将导致对技能培训处理效应的低估。消除培训选择内生性后研究发现,技能培训显著提高了低收入农民工的就业质量,获得技能证书在技能培训对就业质量影响中起到了部分中介的作用。研究建议,政府部门不仅应扩大技能培训的覆盖范围,使更多的农民工获得技能培训机会,而且应为农民工提供更有针对性的技能培训,通过对企业或个体给予补贴等促进技能培训的开展,进而促进农民工就业质量的提升。     

浅析公安院校课外警务技能俱乐部教学形式

公安院校是培养人民警察的重要阵地,是维护社会治安以及人民幸福安康的后备力量。警务技能是公安院校的必修课程,警务技能教学需要课外俱乐部的课余支持与补充。通过公安院校课内外一体化警务技能俱乐部的不断完善,公安院校学生的警务技能会明显的提升。新时期新背景下,加强对于公安院校警务技能俱乐部教学的研究意义重大。本文以辽宁警官高等专科学校为研究对象,旨在探索建立课内外一体化警务技能俱乐部教学形式的可行性和重要性,并提出相关意见和策略,为公安院校警务实战技能教学的改革和发展提供新的思路。